House nke Blackheads. Riga, Latvia: nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme na reviews

Obodo nke mmasị ma ọ bụ ụdị ọrụ na-esonyere ndị mere eme nke mmadụ. Iji chebe ma na-echebe ha ikike mfe amasị kpọrọ otu, ebe ị nwere ike mgbe niile chọta nile di iche iche nke support. Ọ bụrụ na Guild, iji, ekwenye ọma nagide ha aga-eme, na ihe ịga nke ọma bụ apụghị izere ezere. Na a oge nke ibu na ọganihu n'otu obodo a na-arụsi ọrụ ike maka ọdịmma nke ndị ebe center nke ha ọdịmma. N'ihi ya, ọ ennobled, tojuru akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Malta, ekele Knights nke na Order of Malta natara ngwa mmepe nke niile Europe, ebe obodo e atụle.

ụmụnna

The mmepe na ọganihu nke Riga mere oké onyinye Order nke Blackheads. N'agbanyeghị iberibe aha, obodo ndị òtù n'otu mmasị nke ahia, nke a maara na-akpali ma na-akpali niile. Na Riga, ọ bụla njem ga-apụghị izere ezere na-ada na Town Ụlọ Nzukọ Square, ebe ụlọ flaunts a pụrụ iche ije - Ụlọ Blackheads.

Na narị afọ nke 14, e nwere ugbua Community ahịa na Riga, n'otu Great Guild. Ọ ẹkewetde nke movers na shakers nke oge ya, na-edu ịnọkarị otu, na ahia bụ intermediary:-ekere òkè na ị nweta maka nnukwu wholesalers, na mgbe ahụ mụụrụ ihe haziri ahazi mkpọsa. Oge bụ ọtụtụ, na-eme njem ná mba ndị ọzọ maka ngwaahịa bụghị mma ruo ogologo oge, ọbụna na ọ dịghị nkwa ịzọpụta ndụ, ọ bụghị banyere uru site ngwongwo. Ma, e nwere mgbe niile ndị dị njikere na na ike na-ize ndụ, n'ihi na uru site N'ogbe e nwetara site ọtụtụ ugboro ọzọ.

Ya mere, maka sedentary ahịa ya sonyeere azụmahịa obodo na-ahazi nke ọma, albeit a ize ndụ azụmahịa. E jikọọ ha na Order were ha nchebe Saint nke Mauritius. Dị ka omenala, Nsọ ẹwụtde ojii. Akụkọ Mgbe Ochie nwere ya na warrior Mauritius nwere si malite si Ethiopia nakweere Christianity na-ekwusakwa ozi ya, n'ihi na nke ọ tara. Senti nsọ dere na ihe oyiyi, na-eduzi ezi agba akpụkpọ ahụ ya, oyiyi ndị ọhụrụ n'ihi na a European anya - ọchịchịrị oyiyi na a ìhè ndabere. Ebe ọ bụ na Order of na-awagharị awagharị na-azụ ahịa nwetara aha ya, nke e mechara ghọrọ ukara na aha nke ụmụnna - Order nke Blackheads.

House maka Order

Ụmụnna na okwu nke oge ha bụ ihe dị ka a agha nzukọ a doro anya ukpuru, hierarchy na ize ndụ arụmọrụ na Itie nke ngwongwo. Òtù nke fraternity nwere ike ịbụ naanị na-alụghị nwaanyị na-eto eto ndị ikom, ukwuu n'ime mba ọzọ-mụrụ nta nke nta, ha na-webatara n'ime otu, Riga, nyere onwe ha na ndị ezinụlọ ha na ebe obibi. Iji ndị ya nsoro, ọma iru anya na My Chemical Romance, ìgwè ndị njem wee dị anya osisi mba, na-eweta a obere na oké ọnụ ahịa. Maka trading, nzukọ chọrọ ebe na blackheads na 1477 gbazitere n'elu n'ala nke ọhụrụ ụlọ wuru site Guild of ọrụaka.

Dum n'ịkpa agbụ, isi obodo na-enweta mmetụta na otu Blackface nyekwara kpamkpam na-akwadebe ụlọ, ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aghọ isi tenants. O nyere ha a otutu mmasị na nnwere onwe na-eji niile ụlọ ọrụ. Mgbe a obere oge na Riga kansụl obodo ụlọ e nyere a aha ọhụrụ - Ụlọ Blackheads na Riga. Day nke Exchange-arụ ọrụ na elu ala, mgbe na mgbede ndokwa bọọlụ, concerts, ememe, mepere emepe na nrite ihe.

siri ike

Riga bụ onyeisi obi maka fraternity, ma trading ọrụ chọrọ ọzọ yiri. Ihe atụ, na 1517 ọ meghere House nke Òtù Ụmụnna nke Blackheads na Tallinn. N'ime otu narị afọ nke ịdị adị, ụlọ e wughachiri, reconstructed, iso agbata obi ụlọ. Ma taa, ọ na-akpọ na nsọpụrụ nke kacha mma nwe - House nke Blackheads. Tallinn nlezianya echekwa ncheta ije. Ugbu a, ulo concerts na njegharị na ụlọ.

Ma isi na-eche nche, ebe E duziri dum iwu nke obodo, bụ Riga House of Blackheads (Riga, Latvia). Na-eme ka oké onyinye obodo nke na ụlọ arụsị, na-emepe emepe na omenala, na obodo akụrụngwa blackheads rụsiri ọrụ ike ya obibi, consolidating ọnọdụ ha na ọha mmadụ. Teaming elu na Big Guild, n'etiti narị afọ nke 16, ndị Order keere òkè bụ isi ná ndụ nke obodo. Enweghị ya ọ na-eri, ọ dịghị ozize megide mwakpo, ma ọ bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mgbanwe oge nke Edinam Ukpụhọde. Na narị afọ nke 19 caste obodo tụfuru ya dị mkpa, na iji na-reformatted ka a German ahịa club, nke adị ruo mgbe 1939.

na-ebibi agha

House nke Òtù Ụmụnna nke Blackheads e bibiri n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. The ngosi nka ụlọ nwere ọtụtụ watercolors nke 1945, nke na-egosi ebibi Riga Town Hall Square. Anyị maara kpọmkwem mgbe shei suru ụlọ - nọgidere nnukwu elekere Ịkpọ oku home, na nke oge guzoro 8:30. N'ụtụtụ June 29, 1941 ọrụ nke House of agbalị ịzọpụta a akụkụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nketa nke Riga, mua ogwe aka nke ihe ochie elekere ihu.

House nke Blackheads bụghị naanị-ebibi, ma ọtụtụ zuuru looters. The onwunwe ozugbo bụ òtù ụmụnna, na ugbu a Riga, ka n'ebe nile Europe, ma nke collection laghachiri. Ya mere, na ihe ngosi nka gosipụtawo a collection of anwụrụ igbe, 118 iberibe mere nke dị iche iche ihe: gold, silver, ọkpụkpụ. Ngosi n'oge dị iche iche e mere na Russia, Germany, England, ma nye ụmụnna.

mgbake

Mgbe 1945, ndị Blackheads House na-agbake. Ọ na-adịghị na-ezi ozi, ihe ọ na-ele anya dị ka tupu mbibi ya. Ebe a bụ ebe mara mma efu ruo ogologo oge, kpebiri iji weghachi ụlọ mgbe nnweta nke Latvia onwe ke 1996. Ọ dabara nke ọma chekwara n'ime ime atụmatụ, ọ bụghị kwa crisp oyiyi, Eserese, architects na nka nke 19-20 ọtụtụ narị afọ. Archaeological research ekwe ka chọpụta kpọmkwem ebe nke ụlọ na nke mweghachi malitere ọrụ.

Modern House nke Blackheads na size ekwekọ n'àgwà nke ndị mere eme na ebe, nkwenye nke a bụ ntọala nke ulo ochie ma chebe si mbụ na-ewu nke na okpuru ulo n'ala. Ịtọ n'ime ụlọ ọkụ na samples of masonry nke narị afọ nke 14, hụrụ nke dị n'ókèala Latvia.

The pụrụ iche ije nke facade

Nzaghachi si njem nleta na-eleta Riga, na Blackheads House na-eme ka a oké echiche. The dum mejupụtara bụ Town Ụlọ Nzukọ Square-emesi obodo isi mma - Ụlọ ozugbo akpa ụmụnna. The ụlọ dịwo anya otu n'ime ihe nnọchianya nke obodo, npako nke Riga. Weghachiri facade nke House na-agwa na-echeta n'oge-Gothic ije na Europe. Na mgbede, akọ udo facade akpọ anya n'ime nzuzo nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na mists nke oge, nakwa dị ka na-agba na-aga ime, ka na-emikpu n'ime ụwa nke ọzọ oge.

Sculptural mejupụtara na n'ihu na-agụnye anọ ọgụgụ: Neptune - onye na-achị oké osimiri, Mercury - na nchebe senti nke azụmahịa na ndị njem, ịdị n'otu na udo. Mgbe n'elu nke facade e a elekere, ha, nakwa dị ka ọkpụkpụ, a chọrọ mma na facade ruo 1941. Ugbu a, electronic elekere, ma ọ dịghị imebi uru ịhụnanya weghachiri ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta. Ọkpụkpụ na facade nke ụlọ na-anọchi anya ọ bụghị nanị na chi dị iche iche - ha jikọọ oge na ụkpụrụ; nnukwu elekere na-uhuruchi bụghị naanị nkeji, ha na-circling na mbara ala na Zodiac ịrịba ama na e dere na-ezo ezo pụtara, mara na ọkachamara nwere ike na asụsụ nke Hermetic Kabbalah. Ọtụtụ nzuzo zoro ihe ịrịba ama na ihe ọkpụkpụ, mkpuchi nke ogwe aka nke facade, ha nile na-echekwa House nke Blackheads. The obodo nke Riga agwa a nso anya na-edozi ọ bụla n'ime ha.

ime oyiyi akwa

Tụlee dara oké ọnụ facade nke House na ọ bụghị ịga na n'ime agaghị ekwe omume, na-ekwu okwu banyere ya niile ọbịa. E nwere, n'ime, na-emeghere ọhụrụ ihe ọmụma: kpara ọnụ gara aga na ugbu a, na-enye a zuru ezu echiche nke ihe House of Blackheads, ọrụ nke Òtù Ụmụnna na Riga mmepe. The mma nke ọ bụla n'ime ụlọ bụ ihe pụrụ iche ma weghachi na kacha nkenke.

N'ala e nwere a ụlọ nke ochichi, na nke abụọ - saa mbara ụlọ. Otu n'ime ha - na Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Lübec, bụ aha nke ụlọ natara n'oge ememe nke 800th ncheta nke Riga. Ebe i nwere ike na-enwe mmasị anọ mita kwaaji enịm na a Gburugburu ebe nke Lübec, dị nnọọ ya ụlọ nweta aha. N'ebe ahụ, na nke abụọ nke ụlọ, ị nwere ike ịga na Small Salon, Latvian Hall na agbụrụ ngosi, na-eje ije steepụ ejikọta-anabata ndị ọbịa na abụọ nke ụlọ na ohere Ụlọ Mgbakọ. Nzaghachi si ọbịa nke niile akwusila azụ ọzọ na House nke Blackheads na Riga. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ bụ ihe pụrụ iche na-adọta na-abịa ebe a maka a ịgbaju nzuzo.

Assembly ulo

The kasị ọtụtụ ebe nke ụlọ - Ụlọ Mgbakọ ahụ. Ọ na akwado na-ete egwú bọọlụ, nabatara eminent ọbịa, isi niile Europe. Mgbe gara Peter m na Ya serene Onye nwem Prince Aleksandrom Menshikovym, a ebube ejị e nyere na nsọpụrụ nke Catherine II. The oriri ulo na ukpono e King William III of Prussia na nwunye ya Louise.

The mma nke ụlọ n'ụzọ zuru okè ma taa, ọ akuko mere ihe akụkọ ime. Arọ crystal Chandeliers enye ememe na dịsasịrị patches nke ikerike na mgbidi nke oké ọnụ ụlọ. On ndịda mgbidi bụ-agaghị ekwe omume na-achọpụta a nnukwu uwe nke ogwe aka nke Order nke Blackheads, onye a na-emblazoned na n'uko nke mejupụtara. Ese n'uko, e mere na mmụọ nke Rococo, na-agụnye akara nke òtù ụmụnna, na onyinyo nke St. Mauritius, na-anata a laurel wreath nke ndu ebighi-ebube. Ngwá ụlọ ihe bụ kpọmkwem mbipụta nke ụdị nke narị afọ gara aga, mgbe oriri ulo inye concerts nke ụwa siri nke oge ya.

Art nsọ

N'oge dị iche iche, ma ama-arọ nọ mgbidi House of Blackheads, onye concerts ụtọ oké ihe ịga nke ọma na a ekele ọha. Rihar Wagner duziri ìgwè ndị egwú efehe na House si 1837 ruo 1839, e na-akpa rụrụ ụfọdụ nke ọrụ ya. Dị ka a na-eduzi ya, mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ọ pụtara n'ihu ọzọ eminent andiwet - Hector Berlioz.

Mgbidi na-mma na osise nke Festival Hall iche ọbịa n'ụlọ. Original osise na-ese site Vigilius Eriksen na Aleksandra Roslina, mbụ osise nke onye na-ese dere nke Swedish School of 17-18 ọtụtụ narị afọ. Anwụ malite na dochie replicas, na nke onye na-ese na-arụ ọrụ Andris Zachests. The asatọ busts oké arọ achọ steepụ ememme Ụlọ Nzukọ. Ha laghachiri ha oche mgbe mweghachi nke n'ime ime mma nke House of Blackheads.

The obodo nke Riga bụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi mpako nke weghachiri eweghachi ọdịdị nke Town Ụlọ Nzukọ Square, ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme ebe ahu a ncheta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ije - Order nke Blackheads House.