HPP: Novosibirsk (foto)

Mmadụ ole na ole maara na e nwere hydroelectric ike osisi na Novosibirsk. Nke a bụ otu ihe kasị mkpa na-emeri obodo oru ngo. N'afọ 1976, ebe a ghọtara dị ka a akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta ke a mpaghara uche, ọ na-esịne ke ndepụta na omenala nketa ma na-echebe site na steeti.

Tụnyere Bratsk, Siberia ebe ọ bụghị otú ike. Otú ọ dị, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba anyị na ọ bụ otu na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ume ọrụ iwu. JSC "RusHydro" ejisie hydroelectric ike ụgbọ, gụnyere "Novosibirsk GES".

Otú iwu a hydroelectric ike ojii Novosibirsk?

Energy atụmatụ iwuru a osisi ná mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ. Ma First World War ada banyere mgbanwe. Construction nke narị afọ yigharịrị mgbe ebighị ebi.

Mgbe ahụ, na zitere, architects na injinia laghachiri imewe nke Siberia ike owuwu. River zubere iji na mbupu, ike, na-akọ ugbo na-akụ azụ na nzube. akporo nke oru ngo bụ grandiose. Ma-arụ ọrụ ọzọ yigharịrị ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. N'oge afọ nke agha Novosibirsk uru amụbawo ọtụtụ ugboro. The obodo meghere ụlọ mmepụta ihe na kpọpụrụ Leningrad, obodo malitere inwe nnukwu ụkọ ọkụ eletrik.

Na 1950, mkpebi e mere banyere oké ewu nke ọtụtụ ike osisi. Ha fraternal, Tsimlyanskaya, Kakhovskaya, gụnyere Novosibirsk, GES.

Na October nke otu afọ Leningraders hụrụ kacha adabara ebe maka owuwu nke ike osisi. Ọzọ, na 1951 nke afọ bụ mmalite nke kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na-ewu HPP. Novosibirsk ka nyekwara a otutu ego na mgbalị. Ijeụkwụ nke ewu ndị dị elu.

Ugbua na 1953, anyị na-tọrọ mbụ cubic mita nke ihe. Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị na-ewu ụlọ na-egbochi Obi track, ọtụtụ obodo na suburban obodo idei mmiri rikpuru. Ha kpaliri, na ego enyem aka nyere ndị nwe. Ọbụna a afọ mgbe e mesịrị na-ulo oru nke mbụ haịdrọlik unit.

The ewu nke narị afọ dị iche iche nke ụmụ akwụkwọ abuana, factory ọrụ na ndị ọzọ edemede nke ndị bi na. Mgbe a ike ụbọchị na bench Soviet ndị gara na-ewu nke ike osisi.

A obere ka e mesịrị na steeti ọrụ were n'ime ọrụ ndị mmiri Siberia Rafa. N'oge ọrụ afọ ụgbọ maka owuwu ga-akwụ ụgwọ kwụọ ụgwọ ọtụtụ ugboro.

Mmiri e gbochiri egbochi hydroelectric Novosibirsk

N'oge ya ọkara narị afọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke hydroelectric ike osisi eme banyere 100 ijeri kilowatt-awa nke ọkụ eletrik, na-azọpụta 30 nde tọn coal!

Implements Novosibirsk mmiri n'ahụ si hydroelectric ike ojii. The ebe na-amị bụghị naanị na ọkụ eletrik, ma eji ya larịị enweghị na-achụ àjà igodo na azu. Ke adianade do, n'ihi Ob Sea bụ isi iyi nke mmiri ọṅụṅụ Siberians. Resource eji na-esite Altai region, udia ọdọ na Kulundinskie steppe.

Ekele GES, Novosibirsk emepe na nri mben Akademgorodok. Nke a nwere na nkà mmụta sayensị na center nke Siberia. E nwere a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ institutes nke Russian Academy nke Sciences, na bụ Novosibirsk State University.

Hydroelectric ejikọ ekpe na nri bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke obodo. Na ekpe bụ ebe ObGES Chemy ma ọ bụ Left, e nwekwara a ojii akara ụlọ.

Hydroelectric ụlọ ọrụ dị na Novosibirsk

Novosibirsk GES e mere bụghị otu Ọdịdị. Station - bụ a mgbagwoju nke ụlọ, owuwu na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche ụkpụrụ. Ndị a gụnyere: na mmiri e gbochiri egbochi, abụọ dam mkpọda, powerhouse, atọ ọnụ ụlọ ụzọ ámá maka agafe mmiri esite.

Nke ikpeazụ nwere a bukwanu n'ike. Ogologo ya bụ banyere 250 kilomita, na obosara nke karịa 25 kilomita. The dam kpọlite ndị osimiri na a elu nke banyere 20 mita.

Na ogologo nke dam ewu bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta 5 kilomita. Ọtụtụ n'ime ya - na ọ bụ mkpọmkpọ. Na na 420 mita - ogologo nke ebe ụlọ ahụ ma na mmiri drainage dam. The abụọ-storey ulo oru premise enịm asaa turbines. E nwere ụlọ nzukọ n'oge nke a na n'ime ime obodo akara.

The esi nke na-ewu ụlọ nke ụlọ

Taa, ekele hydroelectric Novosibirsk mmiri larịị njikwa na-achịkwakwa. N'oge ndị na-ewu hydropower osisi n'okpuru idei mmiri were banyere 100 hectare ala, e nwere ebe maka ugbo, oké ọhịa, banyere 60 niile.

karịa 8000 dị iche iche ụlọ Ebufetara tupu idei mmiri. The kasị ibu obodo, wee n'okpuru idei mmiri, obodo Berdsk. Ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-arụ na ndị ala ọhụrụ 18 kilomita n'ebe ala nke oche. New Berdsk guzobere na oge a na obodo mepere emepe atụmatụ chọrọ. Ya mere, ndị obodo na-ọkụ eletrik, mmiri na Sewerage. The obodo ghọrọ ugboro abụọ tupu.

N'ihi na omume nke ụdị ụfọdụ nke azụ dam ghọrọ keerughi akpata ebe. Ebe ọ bụ na mmiri e gbochiri egbochi aghọwo a mgbochi na ọkara umu (Sturgeon na-acha ọcha salmon). Ma mgbe a obere oge na-esite na e guzobere a gburugburu nke azụ fauna. Ọkà mmụta sayensị achọpụtawo 34 umu nke azụ. Gbochiri mmiri hydroelectric ike ojii (Novosibirsk) eji ọkụ azụ na a mgbe niile. -Awụba n'oké osimiri bụ 2000 tọn kwa afọ.

Ezumike na Ob Sea

Shore Ob esite mma n'anya. People-asa ahụ, nọkwa na yachts na catamarans, na akwado a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe ndị mere. Na ekpe ụlọ akụ meghere a ọtụtụ ahụhụ. Siberians nwere a fọdụrụ na ọdọ mmiri a pine ọhịa. Dị mkpa maka obodo HPP. Novosibirsk ka enwetara site na ya ọbụna ihe ike, ego na ohere.