Hypertonic ngwọta: Njirimara, ubi nke ngwa, na njikere nke

The ngwọta nke nwere ihe osmotic mgbali elu karịa osmotic mgbali nke ọbara plasma, a na-akpọ a hypertonic ngwọta. Ọtụtụ mgbe a na ngafe bụ 10%.

The osmotic mgbali nke dị iche iche na mkpụrụ ndụ dịgasị, na ọ na-adabere na umu, ọtọ na gburugburu ebe obibi ha kpọmkwem. Ya mere, a hypertonic ngwọta nke otu cell nwere ike ịdị isotonic na hypotonic ya nye ndị ọzọ. Mikpuru a hypertonic ngwọta nke osisi sel na-ebelata ke olu ka ọ na eme nzuzu mmiri si ha. Erythrocytes ọbara nke ụmụ anụmanụ na ụmụ mmadụ na a hypertonic ngwọta na-na-ebelata ke size na-atụfu mmiri. Nchikota hypertonic, hypotonic na isotonic ngwọta na-eji maka atụ osmotic mgbali na anụ ahụ na ihe dị ndụ.

Ruru ya osmotic mmetụta, hypertonic ngwọta na ọtụtụ-eji dị ka a mpikota onu maka kewara abu si ọnyá. Ke adianade do, na mpaghara na o nwere ihe antimicrobial mmetụta. Akporo hypertonic ngwọta dị obosara. The hypertonic ngwọta nke sodium chloride topically etinyere maka ịgwọ ọrịa nke karị na pyogenic ọnyá, na na gastric, nsia na akpa ume hemorrhages eji intravenously. Ke adianade do, a hypertonic ngwọta na-eji maka ịsa afo na nsi nke silver nitrate.

Topically, maka ọgwụgwọ nke aba aba ọnyá, ide 3-5-10% -e hypertonic ngwọta n'ụdị lotions, compresses na ngwa. Site ngwa ngwa igba ogwu n'akwara ọgwụ nke 10% hypertonic ngwọta na ọgwụgwọ nke gastric, nsia na akpa ume hemorrhages, nakwa dị ka na-amụba diuresis. Ọ dị oké mkpa na intravenously dara na iwebata ihe ngwọta n'okpuru anụ, dị ka a ga-eduga anụ ahụ necrosis. Hypertonic ngwọta na-eji n'ụdị enemas (80-100 ml nke 5% ngwọta) ime ka defecation. Ke adianade do, tinye 5.2% hypertonic ngwọta n'ime ka gastric lavage. Na ọrịa nke elu akụkụ okuku ume na tract iji 1-2% sodium chloride maka ṅachasịrị baths na rubdowns.

Hypertonic ngwọta: na-akwadebe

Emepụta hypertonic ngwọta (10%) ka a ntụ ntụ na-akàrà vials nke 200 ma ọ bụ 400 ml. N'ihi inhalations na igba ogwu n'akwara ogwu ogbugba nke ngwọta kwesịrị akpali mmasị, n'ihi ya maka ndị a na nzube ya bụ mma iji nweta ahịa ọgwụ. A na ngwá ọrụ compresses, ngwa na rinses nwere ike esi nri onwe gị. Akwadebe a hypertonic ngwọta na ruru 1:10, ie. E., One akụkụ nke nnu kwa iri akụkụ nke mmiri. Ya ịta ekwesịghị gafere 10%, ebe ọ bụ na obodo ịkụ machie nwere ike mpikota onu capillaries.

Na ọgwụgwọ nke ọtụtụ ọrịa na-eji hypertonic sodium chloride ngwọta. Otú e si esi nke a stof onwe gị? N'ihi na oké mfe nke ngwọta nkwadebe technology ha adịghị agbalị ngwaahịa elu ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ojiji. Cheta na onwe-kwadebere ngwọta ga-eji ozugbo, dị ka ọ na-apụghị-echekwara.

Laryngitis na tonsillitis a chọrọ maka ṅachasịrị akpịrị bụ nnọọ lekwasị ngwọta (2 g nke nnu na 100 ml. Of mmiri). N'ihi na gastric lavage maka nsí gị mkpa banyere a liter nke ihe ngwọta, na nnu dị mkpa na-30 grams. Ọ bụrụ na-eme enema adịghị mkpa, ma ọ dị mkpa efu eriri afọ (atụ na pre- ma ọ bụ postnatal postoperative oge), na-eji 5% hypertonic ngwọta. Na ọgwụgwọ nke aba aba ọnyá etinye 10% hypertonic solution, nkwadebe nke nke nwere ya e ji mara. The nnu bụ obere soluble karịa elu ya ịta na undissolved nnu kristal si abanye ọnya bụ nanị adịghị anakwere, ọ dị gnoynyhran ọgwụgwọ ngwọta ga-ada ka a obụpde. Nke a ga-enyere nnu kristal igbari kpamkpam na akuru ngwọta. Tupu ngwa ka mma na ụlọ okpomọkụ mmiri mmiri.