Hypothyroidism - Gịnị bụ ihe ahụ?

Hypothyroidism - a ọrịa mere site thyroid nsogbu, ma ọ bụ kpọmkwem, na-ebelata ya ọrụ. Dị ka dọkịta, taa ya bụ ihe kasị nkịtị nsogbu na ubi nke Endocrinology. Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, ọ kpebiri igbunye isi na nke sekọndrị, hypothyroidism. Tụlee ụdị ọ bụla na zuru ezu.

o kwere omume na-akpata

Primary hypothyroidism - a ọrịa na-adị n'ihi na ebelata mmepụta nke thyroid homonụ. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu development-ewe ebe na ndabere nke -adịghị ala ala autoimmune thyroiditis, ie thyroid mbufụt kpatara nsogbu na ọgụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe e nwekwara ihe ndị dị ka pụta ụwa na-abawanye ma ọ bụ ọnụ nke ahụ ahụ, unsuccessfully gburu ọrụ, enweghị ayodiin na organism, mmetụta nke ọgwụ nje ụfọdụ, na etuto ahụ dị iche iche na-efe efe (ụkwara nta, etuto, actinomycosis). Secondary hypothyroidism egosi a nsogbu na hypothalamus ma ọ bụ pituitary na nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi hemorrhage ma ọ bụ mbufụt.

symptomatology

Olee otú ị maara na ị mepụtara ọrịa a? Hypothyroidism e ji ọtụtụ dị iche iche ihe mgbaàmà. Ha na-adabere tumadi na afọ nke onye ọrịa. Dị ka a na-achị, na ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa na-adịkwaghị na-akpọ "ihe ịrịba ama nke masks." Dọkịta ebe a na-agụnye acha akpụkpọ, bleary anya, lethargy mimicry. Ke adianade do, mgbe ọrịa mkpesa nke na-ada ntutu isi, akọrọ, dị peke peke akpụkpọ. I kwesịkwara ntị ka atụmatụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka na-egbu oge ikwu okwu, ike ọgwụgwụ, lethargy, na ịda mbà n'obi. Na ndị inyom, e nwere ike ịbụ a na-egbu oge na ịhụ nsọ, ndị ikom - a nkọ iju ke potency. Ya mere, hypothyroidism - nke a bụ nnọọ oké ọrịa. N'ihi ya, anaghị atụ anya na ọ ga-agabiga site n'onwe ya - o mma ozugbo o yiri endocrinologist.

nchọpụta nsogbu

Iji nyochaa izi ezi nke nchoputa, dọkịta ga-enweta na-egosi na thyroid ọrụ n'ezie belata. Lelee ma a na-otú ahụ, ọ bụ nnọọ mfe - nnọọ ime a ole na ole ule na-ekpebi na ọkwa nke T4 na TSH. Nke a dị mkpa karịsịa maka onye ọ bụla bụ na n'ihe ize ndụ, ya bụ, maka ndị na-arịa ọrịa shuga, goiter na ẹdude nsogbu na thyroid gland.

ọgwụgwọ

Autoimmune hyperthyroidism anabata nke ọma ọgwụgwọ. Ọgwụgwọ nhọrọ pụrụ ịdị nnọọ iche. Ha na-adabere na ihe ndị dị ka elu, ibu, afọ nke onye ọrịa. Ọ ga-ọ pụta ìhè na ọgwụ nile ike-eji naanị maka ya bipụta ya, nzube ọkachamara. Nke a bụ eziokwu karịsịa mmiri ọgwụ ọgwụ ọjọọ - ha n'ụzọ pụrụ iduga na-akpọ "gipotireoznoy amaghị onwe ya."

mgbochi

Ya mere, hypothyroidism - a ọrịa na-achọ a dị oké njọ, ogologo okwu ọgwụgwọ. Iji gbochie ya mmepe ma na-ekiri na ihe oriri gị. Gụnye ya dị ukwuu dị ka o kwere omume na ihe oriri na ndị ọgaranya na ayodiin. O nwere ike ịbụ Erimeri. Dochie nkịtị nnu na oké osimiri. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahụ onwe gị nke ọ bụla n'ime n'elu mgbaàmà, ịhụ dọkịta gị.