Ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke thyroid gland, na-akpata na ọgwụgwọ

The thyroid gland - aru nke a obere size, emi odude na olu na ekere òkè dị mkpa n'ime ahụ mmadụ. Shchitovidka maka amị abụọ isi homonụ - triiodothyronine (T3) na thyroxine (T4), - ịchịkwa guzobere na ojiji nke cell ike. Iji mepụta thyroxine mkpa a ụfọdụ ego nke ayodiin erughi nke pụtara mgbe erighị nri na site mpụga gburugburu ebe obibi. Nsogbu a nwere ike ime ka ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke thyroid gland na ndị ọzọ na-egosi ya dysfunction.

Hyperthyroidism na hypothyroidism

Mgbe oké hormone secretion hyperthyroidism onye daa ọrịa. Ezughi oke mmepụta nke thyroid hormone na-eduga ná hypothyroidism, ma ọ bụ ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke thyroid gland. Na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa nile nke thyroid nlekota ọkachamara endocrinologist bụchaghị.

Thyroid nditat - a okwu nke na-anọchite anya naanị mgbaàmà ma ọ bụghị morphological akparamagwa nke ọrịa. adakarị na laabu nnyocha na-rụrụ na-eme ka nchoputa.

akuku iche

Mgbe ụfọdụ, na ọrịa nke thyroid gland na-adịghị hụrụ mgbanwe ọ bụla na ya arụ ọrụ, ma mgbe ahụ n'ụzọ ụfọdụ ndị a nsogbu. Thyroid nditat nwere ike ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ma ọ bụ zuru ezu. Dabere na nke a, ịmata ihe dị iche nodular ma ọ bụ asị ibe goiter , karị. Ndị na-esonụ ọrịa na-ebu goiter:

• agbasa goiter ma ọ bụ ili-Basedow ọrịa ;
• jupụtara ejupụta goiter (euthyroid) mere a mwepu na gburugburu ebe obibi ayodiin;
• struma, nke na-triggered site n'ikuku n'aka na thyreostatics emerụ nri nwekwara;
• benign akpụ nke thyroid gland,-akpọ onye na adenoma;
• thyroiditis ma ọ bụ Hashimoto;
• thyroid cancer.

Ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke thyroid gland, ọgwụgwọ

Mgbe Ịchọpụta Otú Nsogbu thyroid ọrịa a na-ebu ultrasound nnyocha na-ekpebi na ọkwa nke homonụ bụghị naanị thyroid kamakwa pituitary gland.

Na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa ndị a na-isi tutu amama ayodiin erughi. N'ihi nke a, aru nke onye ọrịa na-ndinọ pụrụ iche ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe, homonụ kere si beef ehi na-enwe ike ghaghị imetụta ọnọdụ nke ahụ, inye iwu metabolism.

ọrịa mgbaàmà

The thyroid gland - bụ otu n'ime endocrine glands abuana ke mmezi nke homeostasis.

Buru Ibu thyroid gland bụ nnọọ na-ezighị ezi mmetụta na ọnọdụ nke ahụ ahụ na omume. Ọrịa enweghị mmasị, umengwụ, fụrụ akpụ na abụba, ha amụbawo uche na oyi na okpomọkụ mgbanwe. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ha nwere ala ọbara mgbali, e nwere afọ ntachi, ọzịza, nsogbu ebe nchekwa na-anụ.

Thyroid nditat pụrụ ịkpata mkpakọ nke n'olu na ụfọdụ deformation, mgbanwe ọnọdụ nke na nkọlọ na oghere eji ekunye ume. Onye ọrịa ọdọhọde nke iku ume ọkụ ọkụ, mgbe ụfọdụ, a mebiri nke-elo ihe. Abịakọrọ ka lymphatic na ọbara arịa, na Ya mere ga-adị njọ ọbara ọkọnọ na imebi outflow ọbara.

Site na nke a ọ pụtara na ihe ikpọ thyroid gland adakarị picture na-adabere na ogo ya na-abawanye. Iji chọpụta ihe bụ ọnọdụ ndị ọrịa, na-eji a pụrụ iche ọnụ ọgụgụ:

M ogo - abawanye gland nwere ike kpebisie ike site palpation;

II ogo - abawanye na ilo chọpụtara site anya;

III ogo - budata dịkwuo prostate nanị;

IV ogo - ibu craws.

Asị ibe ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke thyroid gosipụtara obi akwusighi, sweating, palpitations, adịghị ike, arọ ọnwụ. Na oké ikpe, na daa ọrịa na-egosipụta dị ka a mebiri nke imeju, myocardium, akụrụ.