Ị maara onye Chepụtara agbakwunye igwe?

mgbako prototype - ihe na-agbakwunye igwe - e nwere ugbua ihe karịrị afọ 300 gara aga. Ụbọchị ndị a na-eme mgbagwoju mgbakọ na mwepụ mgbawa nwere ike n'ụzọ dị mfe, na-eji nwayọọ na ịpị igodo nke otu mgbako ma ọ bụ a na kọmputa, mobile ekwentị, smart ekwentị (nke kwekọrọ ekwekọ ngwa arụnyere). Na na mbụ a usoro bụ na-ewe oge na-kere a otutu mgbaka. Ma onye ahụ nke mbụ agụta ngwaọrụ otú azọpụta na-eri nke iche echiche na-arụ ọrụ, na-agbalị ịkpọrọ maka inwekwu ọganihu. Ọ bụ ya mere na-akpali mara onye mepụtakwara na ịgbakọ igwe na mgbe o mere.

Ntoputa nke ihe na-agbakwunye igwe

Ònye mepụtakwara mbụ ịgbakọ igwe? Na nwoke a bụ German ọkà mmụta sayensị Gotfrid Leybnits. The oké ọkà ihe ọmụma na mgbakọ na mwepụ rụrụ ngwaọrụ esịnede a ibughari e ji ebu ihe na steepụ ala. Nke a mepụtara Leibniz ẹkenam ụwa na 1673.

Echiche ya ada n'elu French engineer Tomas Ksave. O mepụtara a ịgbakọ igwe ịrụ anọ som arụmọrụ. Isetịpụ nọmba rụrụ site ije nke toothed wheel axis, mgbe ohere mpere apụta nri ọnụ, na onye ọ bụla steepụ ala kwekọrọ na otu ọbula nọmba. Ngwaọrụ na-arụ ọrụ site n'usoro n'aka menjuobi, nke, n'aka, kpaliri ndị Kwadobe na nku ya, na-enye ndị chọrọ N'ihi. Ọ bụ nke mbụ na-agbakwunye igwe, ulo oru na uka mmepụta.

ngwaọrụ mgbanwe

England George. Edmondzon bu onye wee na ihe na-agbakwunye igwe na a okirikiri usoro (ajụjụ anamde ihe emereme na a gburugburu). Nke a unit e kere 1889 na ndabere nke Tomasa Ksave ngwa. Otú ọ dị, akpan akpan mgbanwe ke imewe nke ngwaọrụ ọ bụghị mere, na nke a ngwa dị ka cumbersome na-achọghị, dị ka ya ụzọ. Otú ahụ mmehie na ụdi kachasị yitebe nke ngwaọrụ.

Ọ maara nke ọma Chepụtara agbakwunye igwe na a ọnụọgụ igodo. Ọ bụ American F. Baldwin. Na 1911, o nyere agụta ngwaọrụ, agaghi asu set nọmba emepụta site na vetikal orùrù nwere 9 odide.

Production na Europe eguzobewo dị agụta ngwaọrụ engineer Carl Lindstrom, eke a ọzọ kọmpat size na mbụ imewe nke ngwaọrụ. E nwere ugbua steepụ rollers ndokwa ekwesị kama ịgbasapụ, na, ke adianade do, ndị a ọcha na-mere ndokwa na a checkerboard ụkpụrụ.

Na ókèala nke Soviet Union, nke mbụ na-agbakwunye igwe e guzobere na mmepụta "Schetmash" ha. Dzerzhinsky na Moscow na 1935. Ọ na-akpọ isi na-agbakwunye igwe (CSM). Ha mmepụta nọgidere ruo mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ malitere, na mgbe ahụ na maliteghachiri n'ụdị ọhụrụ ụdị nke ọkara akpaka igwe naanị na 1961.

N'otu afọ na e kere na akpaka ngwaọrụ, dị ka "TIM-2" na "Zoemtron-214", nke na-eji dị iche iche na ubi, mgbe ọrụ e ji mara oké ụzụ na mgbaka, ma ọ bụ nanị ngwá ọrụ na oge, nke na-enyere aka idi na a nnukwu ego nke mgbawa.

Ugbu a, ndị a na ngwaọrụ na-atụle a ụkọ, ha nwere ike hụrụ naanị dị ka a ngosi nka ibe ma ọ bụ a collection of nkà oge ochie ndị hụrụ. Anyị tụlere ajụjụ banyere onye mepụtakwara na ịgbakọ igwe, nakwa dị ka-enye ihe ọmụma banyere ihe oru mmepe nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a unit, na anyị nwere olileanya na a ọmụma ga-aba uru-agụ akwụkwọ.