Ihe kacha mkpa kwa afọ osisi. Ihe Nlereanya nke ojiji na oru ubi na landscaping

E nwere a ubi, na akwukwo nri na ornamental ubi, amalite na-agwụ ya ndụ okirikiri n'ime otu na-eto eto oge. Nke a bụ nnukwu na mkpa ìgwè nke ntule - annuals. Ihe Nlereanya: Ọtụtụ ọka (wheat, rye), legumes (agwa, soy), akwụkwọ nri na melons (tomato, kukumba, ugu, anyụ). Gịnị bụ annuals? Ịmata azịza, ime mmezi-mural botanical ije site na ubi na ubi, imete ndị na-emebu na ihe ọhụrụ na akwụkwọ nri, okooko osisi, ngwa nri na tenacious ata.

dịgasị iche iche nke osisi

Ndị na-eji a dịgasị iche iche nke ndụ ntule bi n'ụwa. Agbata obi anyị na mbara ala - green algae, mosses, elu spore, gymnosperms na angiosperms. Humanity mkpa na niile nke ndị a dị iche iche, ha na-ulo oru, ugbo, nri, ọgwụ ojiji, nwere cognitive na aesthetic uru.

N'etiti umu osisi dịpụrụ adịpụ perennial, perennial na -enwe kwa afọ osisi. ihe atụ:

• Perennials: apple, peach, grape, lemon na ndị ọzọ na osisi, osisi vaịn na osisi.
• Biennial osisi: kabeeji, turnips, beets, karọt, Viola tricolor.
• Annuals: tomato, ose, balsam, hemlock, St. Jọn wort, chamomile, aster.

Na oge nke ndụ okirikiri

Dabere na Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe na cultivation na nzube, na ndu ndimmadu nke ugbo na ornamental osisi dịgasị. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-aka ike, na uto nke akwụkwọ nri, okooko osisi na herbs nwere ike ịbụ nanị otu na-eto eto oge.

Na ubi na ifuru akwa nke Central Russia a nnukwu ìgwè perennials toro dị ka annuals: aster, Snapdragon, a Turkish cloves, nasturtium, petunia, verbena, lobelia. Ndị a okooko ornamental osisi agaghị alanahụ kentuoyi winters.

Ọtụtụ biennials maka mgbọrọgwụ kụrụ na-toro maka 1 afọ. Ya mere, celery na pasili n'afọ mbụ n'ụdị a rosette nke succulent epupụta, na oge ntoju n'afọ nke abụọ.

A oké ọrụ na oriri na-edozi, mmepụta na ọgwụgwọ na-egwu ọtụtụ annuals. Ihe atụ: oyi wheat, soybean, owu, mustard, flax, Calendula. Mgbe okooko, mkpụrụ osisi guzobere na nkpuru tubers na-anwụ anwụ, na-echekwa mkpụrụ na-chụgara site na ifufe, mmiri, na ụmụ anụmanụ na ụmụ mmadụ.

Gịnị bụ annuals? atụ

Na elezighị nyefe nke osisi n'ime ọhụrụ ebe obibi metụtara ọchịchọ ịmata ikpe. Plantain si Europe "gaa" na American Afrika tinyere unyi na ọbụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ nke na-acha ọcha biri. Aborigine akpọ nnukwu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ epupụta "metụtara nke ndị ọcha."

Ná ngwụsị nke na Asaa na narị afọ na nnụnụ stuffed, stuffed na ahịhịa, si osimiri na Europe dara kwa afọ herbaceous osisi - Canadian erigeron. N'ime oge ahụ, a na pernicious igbo mgbasa n'elu nnukwu expanses nke Europe na Eshia, na-hụrụ na Far East.

E nwere osisi, na-eyi egwu ahụ ike ọha na ugbo, dị ka ragweed. Pollen obere nondescript okooko osisi ahu anataghi na ụkwara ume ọkụ, osisi merụọ ugbo kụrụ akụ. Ibuso Ambrosia ike, n'ihi na otu oge ịse matures kwa afọ si 180 000 300 000 osisi, ha na-ebu ihe karịrị anya.

The ojiji nke annuals ugbo

Oyi na-atụ ihu igwe, permafrost na polar n'ógbè Eurasia na North America enweghị ka nke akọ osisi. Agriculture na ebe ndị a ga-ekwe omume na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ greenhouses na greenhouses. Na jụụ climates nwere ike na-eto eto ọka omenala, ụfọdụ na akwụkwọ nri na mgbọrọgwụ kụrụ. Ọnọdụ mpaghara - a sara mbara nke Asia, Europe, Central North America. N'ihi na uka nke agriculture ke ikpehe emi iji ọka, legumes, teknuzu na akwukwo nri na egusi kụrụ akụ.

Na ndịda nke ọnọdụ mpaghara na subtropical akọ na ihe thermophilic ụdị ugbo osisi. Nke a ọka, osikapa, owu, ose, eggplant, anyụ, egusi. Ịrịba Ama uru ụlọ ọrụ na ọha na eze na-olive, aromatic na oseose annuals ndi aha-ha maara ọtụtụ. Nke a sunflower, amaranth, mustard, idina mmadụ n'ike ka mkpụrụ, anise, marjoram, tarragon, sage.

Ornamental annuals - a chọtara maka grower na okpomọkụ bi

Ọtụtụ-eji hotikoisho, landscaping na ji achọ Okooko deciduous perennials. Ndị a osisi na-adabara ịkpụ - maka ùkwù na nkata nke ọhụrụ okooko osisi, Ifuru ikwọ. Ha na-amụba n'ebe akwa, containers na ite chọọ balconies, petunia okooko osisi na nnukwu-egbuke egbuke.

Marigolds, zinnias na asters mgbe ụfọdụ-ekpuchikwa ndị rose maka ya lush buds. Coleus na kohii ụtọ ọhụrụ na agba nke epupụta. Giants n'etiti low- na sredneroslye annuals na ubi - Castor mmanụ na amaranth; elu nke onye ufodu nwere ike ịbụ na- 2 m.

Kwa Afọ ornamental osisi flowerbeds na containers

A isi uru nke annuals odida obodo na-emepụta na-akpọ ohere kwa afọ iji nyere ha aka ịgbanwe agba atụmatụ, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ dị mkpa e ji mara ifuru akwa. Annuals ukwuu ikwado e kere eke nke multi-larịị na agwaetiti akwa, rabatok, mixborders na ala.

Ihe Nlereanya nke ndị kasị odida obodo imewe annuals: petunia. aster, marigold ma ọ bụ tagetes, Antirrhinum ma ọ bụ Snapdragon, ageratum, helenium, Arctotis, tsiniya, mara gypsophila, Calendula, kabeeji ji achọ, Rudbeckia.

Na ụlọ omenala na-aghọ a na-ewu ewu kwa afọ ma ọ bụ biennial osisi calceolaria. Na ite nile, containers na nghọta ite anya ukwu na-egbuke egbuke okooko osisi lobelia, nasturtium, Thunberg na a ndabere nke ezi ị ga na green epupụta. N'etiti kwa afọ osisi nwere ísì: wallflowers, esi ísì ụtọ na-emepụta sịga, reseda, ụtọ agwa. Therapeutic Njirimara na-sage, echinacea.

Annuals mfe eto eto si osisi, seedlings nke osisi na-n'ozuzu ọma na-adị ndụ n'oge transplantation nke greenhouses na containers na-emeghe n'ala.