Ịhịa aka n'ahụ logopaedic: reviews. Olee otú logopaedic ịhịa aka n'ahụ n'ụlọ?

Children - a oké ọṅụ nke ndị nne na nna, ndị na-echere ha dị. Na biakwa obibia nke ụwa a na mama na papa na-agbalị ịhụ na ụmụaka nile, ihe nwere ike na-abụ: nri, uwe, akpụkpọ ụkwụ, ntozu. N'ezie, n'ụzọ nke guzobere onye na e nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu, otu onye nke bụ okwu mmepe.

Ọ na-guzobere afọ atọ mbụ nke ndụ. Onye ọ bụla usoro na-ewe ebe n'otu n'otu - ụfọdụ anaghị enwe ihe isi ike, na ụfọdụ ụmụaka nnọọ ike ịmụta ikwu okwu n'ụzọ ziri ezi. Speech nsogbu na nso nso okosobode ke ụmụ ọzọ mgbe. Ọ na-adabere otú ha retara afọ ime, na-amụ nwa ma nne na nna na-aka na nwa.

Gịnị bụ logopaedic ịhịa aka n'ahụ?

Bụghị onye ọ bụla metụtara na mmepe nke okwu na ịhịa aka n'ahụ. Ụfọdụ bụ ndị obi abụọ banyere nke a usoro nke guzobere ụda na okwu. Ma anyị ekwesịghị understate uru n'ihi na nwa. Na-adịbeghị anya, ụmụaka na-emekarị mụrụ ubara Akwara ụda. Nke a na-emetụta mmepe ha n'ozuzu na na agagharị nke arọ. Ọ na-emetụta nwekwara uru nke ihu, egbugbere ọnụ, ire na-aghọ-adịghị ejekwa ozi, ọ bụghị ndị nwere mkpa mgbanwe. Logopaedic ịhịa aka n'ahụ na-enyere zuru ike na cheeks, egbugbere ọnụ, ire, ihu, na-enwe ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-etolite na pronunciation nke ụda. Ke adianade do, ọ na-akwalite softening nke akwa, ha mgbanwe na kwesịrị ekwesị articulation.

Ebumnobi nke a ịhịa aka n'ahụ

Ọ bụrụ na rụrụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi site na iji aghụghọ nwere ike isi nweta oké ịga nke ọma. N'ezie, a ga-rụrụ ma na-egosipụta na a okwu therapist na nsogbu nke guzobere okwu. Plus a mkpachapụ nwekwara idu ke eziokwu na ọ ga-mere n'ụlọ. Ịhịa aka n'ahụ na-eme ka ndị na-esonụ aga-eme:

• mgbazi pronunciation nke ụda mgbe ha na-adịghị soro nri ụda, ihe atụ, ọ bụrụ na a na nwa nwere ike na-amụta na-ekwu okwu, ma ọ bụ sizzling ụda "p";
• mgbe ọ dị mkpa ka mma na steeti olu - ọ na-achọ a na ọnọdụ ahụike;
• normalisation nke okwu ume - mgbe ụfọdụ a na nwa nwere ike na-ekwupụta na onye ahụ okwu n'ihi na nke ekwekọghị ume;
• Mbelata ke ntụk;
• Mgbazi nke nsogbu na stuttering, dysarthria, rhinolalia olu mebiri;
• na-abawanye na muscle ụda olu nke olu tract na-edeghị ede oghere mgbe e ndị dị mkpa voltaji maka pronunciation nke ụda;
• Mbelata hypersalivation (enwekwukwa salivation);
• ike mpiaji akpịrị mgbe na-ekwu okwu;
• mma articulation.

Logopaedic ịhịa aka n'ahụ n'ụlọ nwekwara ike mepụta ndị a aga-eme. Na kwesịrị ekwesị na mmụta isi mmegharị, ekele na adọgbu onwe ha n'ọrụ, ndị nne na ụmụ ọhụrụ nweta kacha pụta.

Egosi maka aghụghọ

Ịhịa aka n'ahụ logopaedic mere nnọọ otú ahụ. Nyocha nne na nna-agba akaebe ya irè iji merie otu nsogbu ụmụaka. Iji ya, e nwere ihe ndị na-egosi, nke na-akpata ụfọdụ na-ekwu.

1. Mebiri nke olu - bụ a aghara nke ya ọrụ, nke nwere ike dị iche iche na-akpata: n'ahụ na psychological. Ọ na-egosipụta onwe ya na enweghị ike nke olu, mgbe nile na-uku, ike gwụrụ na-ekwu okwu, ihe mgbu na-adị "amaghị onwe" na akpịrị.
2. Dysarthria - okwu ọgwụ na akwara ozi nsogbu nke na nwa imebi pronunciation na articulation ngwa.
3. Stuttering - okwu aghara, nke na-egosipụta onwe ya na ya ugboro ugboro ma ọ bụ ruo ogologo oge pronunciation nke ụda, syllables, okwu. Ọ nwekwara ike ịbụ na-ala azụ na-ekwu okwu, na-akwụsị.
4. The mkpa mee ngwangwa ọrụ a okwu therapist. Nke a na-abụkarị tupu akwụkwọ, mgbe ndị nne na nna mgbe e mesịrị tụgharịa ezigbo nsogbu ka a ọkachamara.
5. Ịnọgide salivation.
6. Na-adịghị ike ma ọ bụ na ụba ụda articulation akụkụ uru.

Na ndị a, ọdịdị ihu ịhịa aka n'ahụ na onu mkpa. Na ọzọ logopedic nsogbu ya nwere ike ime ma ọ bụrụ na e nweghị contraindications.

È nwere contraindications na ya?

Isi contraindications na-agụnye:

1. Ọrịa na nnukwu ụdị. Ịhịa aka n'ahụ logopaedic na nke a na-adịghị mere, ebe ọ bụ na nwa ahụ na-agaghị enwe mmetụta nke ọma, ọ pụrụ ịbụ ihe mwute.
2. Ọrịa nke anụahụ. Jisie nwekwara ike ime ka ihe mgbu na imebi ọnọdụ nwatakịrị ahụ.
3. Conjunctivitis.
4. Gingivitis.
5. Herpes, stomatitis. Logopaedic ọdịdị ihu ịhịa aka n'ahụ ike anabata na ngwa nke ya ìhè arọ na udi adịghị banye n'ime n'ime onu oghere ngwaọrụ.
6. Aza Lymph, nakwa dị ka ike pulsation nke carotid akwara.

Ọnọdụ okwu ọgwụ ịhịa aka n'ahụ

Ọ bụla aghụghọ na nwatakịrị, izi ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ, ga-mụụrụ na a n'ụzọ anabata nke ọma. N'ihi na ịhịa aka n'ahụ na mbụ chọrọ ọgwụ alo na mkpebi siri ike nke okwu nkwarụ okwu therapist. Mgbe e kenyere kpọmkwem usoro nke ntụrụndụ na toning uru nke n'olu, ogwe, ọdịdị ihu na articulation akụkụ.

Logopaedic ịhịa aka n'ahụ n'ụlọ iwepụtakwu expedient, n'ihi na na na mma aghọta maara gburugburu. The ụlọ ga-ventilated, dị nnọọ ịhịa aka n'ahụ oge nke mbụ ụbọchị ole na ole bụ ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 10 nkeji. Mgbe ahụ, oge enwekwu nwayọọ nwayọọ ruo 25 nkeji. The ịhịa aka n'ahụ na rụrụ 2-3 ugboro n'izu, na a ga-etinyere dịkarịa ala 10-15 usoro. Ndị nne na nna ahụ kwuru a mma-emekarị mgbe 4-5 nke usoro. Ọ niile na-adabere ogo mmebi nke ụjọ usoro na mmepe nke ọdịdị ihu akwara.

Iji mepụta logopedic ịhịa aka n'ahụ maka ụmụ n'ụlọ, ị mkpa ịkwadebe ụfọdụ nke ego:

• Ịhịa aka n'ahụ Oil;
• akpali mmasị uwe (ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-eme ụmụ ọhụrụ);
• Echebe nkpuchi (na-enyo enyo na ọnụnọ nke malitere ịrịa ọrịa a masseur).

Uwe na a nkpuchi na-chọrọ mgbe massaging na mucous membranes nke onu oghere.

Ịhịa aka n'ahụ logopaedic n'aka

Akwara endings na mkpịsị aka na-nnọọ jikọrọ ya na ihe ala nke esịtidem akụkụ. Ya mere, ụfọdụ okwu na-agwọ ọrịa nye ndụmọdụ na-amalite logopaedic ịhịa aka n'ahụ maka ụmụaka a pen, karịsịa ebe ọ bụ na o nweghị contraindications. Nyocha nke nne na nna na-egosi na ụmụaka na-atọ ụtọ aghọta massaging mkpịsị aka. Ma nke a ga-mere dị ka iwu ụfọdụ:

• Ịhịa aka n'ahụ ga na-amalite mkpịsị aka nta, ịhịa aka n'ahụ dị mkpa, malite na ntu ka isi nke a mkpịsị aka, na-eme otú ọ bụla sustavchikov ọtụtụ ugboro;
• ụfọdụ ugboro ị mkpa pịa ọ bụla na mkpịsị aka na mpe mpe akwa, mbụ faintly, mgbe ahụ, ọzọ;
• massaging n'ọbụ aka ụdị "Magpie-ọcha-kwadoro";
• mere ọtụtụ ugboro gburugburu site na nsọtu palm, agwụcha ya na center;
• ma ọ bụrụ na i nwere a n'ụlọ, gị mkpa iji a roba bọl spikes, mgbe ahụ, ha nwere ike ịkpali jiri nwayọọ si wrists na Tom mkpịsị aka;

Olee otú ịhịa aka n'ahụ ire?

Logopaedic ịhịa aka n'ahụ asụsụ ama achọ ụfọdụ ọzụzụ masseur. Akpa, ị chọrọ iji zuru ike nke akwara nke n'olu, n'agba ngalaba, n'ubu-ọkiké. Nke a dị mkpa iji hụ na ire uru na-aghọkwa ala. All nke ha nwere njikọ chiri anya. All ije ga-lekwasịrị anya n'ọnụ nke ire na-akpata.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, i nwere ike na-ezute na apịajighị apịaji na akpịrị mgbe massaging. Na nke a, logopedic ịhịa aka n'ahụ ọmụmụ maka ụmụaka na-amalite na massaging naanị n'ọnụ na ọ bụ n'ime ọnụ. Ị nwere ike mgbe nta nke nta hapụ ire n'ofè egbugbere ọnụ, na-amụba nke ebe massaging.

Basic mmegharị:

• na-n'ọnụ nke ire na ịma jijiji na ọ niile ntụziaka, na-atụ, backward;
• mkpịsị aka stroking ire, na index mkpịsị aka nke aka nke ọzọ na-akwado ya site na ala, ihe niile na okporo ụzọ na-aga si center na mpụta na si n'ọnụ ndị na-akpata;
• n'elu ijido ire isi mkpịsị aka, index na n'etiti welie ya ala na ọnọdụ ete elu na abụọ nke etiti;
• mgbe gara n'ihu vibration: n'ọnụ tọrọ atọ ubé emee ka anya doo elu na ala ubé Pat elu nke ire.

Logopaedic ịhịa aka n'ahụ asụsụ a na-nyere iwepụ nsogbu na salivation. Iji mee nke a, e nwekwara a ole na ole aghụghọ.

1. Ịta isi ya ẹsịn azụ.
2. The nwa ga-amụtakwa ilo asu si akpa oge na-enweghị dum n'ịkpa ya ihe n'ọnụ.
3. Bugharia taabụ na egbugbere ọnụ na mpaghara na-na-emeghe na ọnụ na-emechi, mgbe oge mbụ ilo.

egbugbere ọnụ ịhịa aka n'ahụ

Olee otú logopaedic ịhịa aka n'ahụ egbugbere ọnụ? Ọ bụ nnukwu ihe. Otu ije na-ọtụtụ ugboro - ruo 50. Ha kwesịrị ịgbanwe direction. Key edinam:

• si nri nku imi na egbugbere ọnụ mkpa itinye gị na index na n'etiti mkpịsị aka, ka a ole na ole okirikiri mezuo iwu, ma na-ekpeghachi ahụ na n'aka ekpe;
• abụọ index mkpịsị aka ka n'etiti n'okpuru ala egbugbere ọnụ, na mgbe ahụ na n'elu, na ọnọdụ ka okirikiri mmegharị nke mkpịsị aka dị iche iche ntụziaka;
• Otu Nwa mkpịsị aka gāzu wuruwuru breaching na mpaghara ebe a;
• mgbe tuo na atọ mkpịsị aka gburugburu nwa egbugbere ọnụ.

The mgbagwoju nke omume kwesịrị-ugboro ugboro 2-3 ugboro na a otu nnọkọ nke ịhịa aka n'ahụ.

Logopaedic ịhịa aka n'ahụ spoons

Nke a na usoro bụkwa irè guzobe a nwa na-ekwu okwu. The nwa bụ mmasị na-na-ejide ndị dị otú ahụ a ịhịa aka n'ahụ. Basic omume na-agụnye ndị a:

• na-ekpo ọkụ n'ọnụ - spoons stroking slide ala na elu egbugbere ọnụ;
• okirikiri ngagharị laa azu n'akụkụ nke kichin ngwa na egbugbere ọnụ;
• emighị emi pịa na ya ngaji nile nasolabial folds;
• ịkpụcha ije nke isiokwu na Atụmatụ nke ala na elu egbugbere ọnụ;
• Ugboro ịkwa nsọtụ spoons na egbugbere ọnụ ya;
• na-ekpo ọkụ okirikiri mmegharị ngaji masticatory uru na genial.

Ịhịa aka n'ahụ na dysarthria

Na nke a, okwu ọrịa ịhịa aka n'ahụ na-dị mkpa, dị ka e nwere mkpa maka ime ihe bụghị naanị na uru, ma na-na akwara endings. Ọ bụ ya mere ọ na-ekpuchi a nnukwu ebe maka aghụghọ. Mgbe ọ dị mkpa na-ebu logopedic ịhịa aka n'ahụ na dysarthria, nwa undresses ọkara dara na table, na therapist eme ka dum mgbatị azụ, afo na n'elu. N'ihe banyere ndị dị otú ahụ a oké njọ ndiiche usoro a ga-rụrụ site etozu naanị. Ọ maara ihe mmegharị na-mere, ha usoro, nke ha na-eduzi, na ike ịnagide ejighị n'aka ọnọdụ (eg, ụfụ ma ọ bụ apịajighị apịaji).

Ememe ngụsị akwụkwọ okwu ọgwụ ịhịa aka n'ahụ

Akpan akpan anya na-akwụ ụgwọ ndị ọkachamara dị ka logopaedic ịhịa aka n'ahụ na nsọtụ. Nyocha nne na nna na-egosi na ọnọdụ nke nwa n'ihu nke ndị dị otú ahụ aghụghọ dị mkpa ịmara otú rụchaa.

Mgbe eme massaging mmegharị mkpa mmetuaka ma na-eto na nwa gị maka gị ndidi na-erube isi. Ị nwere ike igwu na na ya a ntakịrị. Mgbe nke a na mmekọrịta nwa agaghị na-atụ egwu nke na-esonụ usoro, ọ ga-ekpughe onwe ya tab.