Ili 'ọrịa: adakarị ngosi na ọgwụgwọ

Ili 'ọrịa - a-adịghị ala ala ọrịa nke thyroid gland, nke a na-dabere na ya hyper ọrụ, hyperplasia na hypertrophy.

Hyperthyroidism, ili 'ọrịa - synonyms ọrịa "agbasa nsí goiter." Mgbaàmà iko predominantly obi na ụjọ usoro.

The ọrịa mbụ kọwara nke Italian dibịa Flajani na 1802. Na 1840, a German dibịa anya Basedow mata atọ e ji mara mgbaàmà nke ọrịa a: goiter, protrusion nke eyeballs na tachycardia.

Asị ibe nsí goiter na-arịa ọrịa ọzọ na-inyom 20-50 afọ na kwa excitable na labile ụjọ usoro. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-akpata ọrịa na akpa ebe bụ nnukwu ma ọ bụ ala ala trauma. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị ọrịa na-ejikọrọ neuro-ọbara dystonia. Ụfọdụ dị mkpa na mmepe nke na-efe efe mmadụ egwu, ekpo oke ọkụ na anyanwụ, a mebiri nke pituitary gland. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ili 'ọrịa a butere n'aka si na ya, dị ka ọ pụtara ìhè site ikpe nke ọrịa na nso ikwu n'ime a ole na ole.

adakarị picture

Ọrịa mkpesa nke ogwe, nchegbu, na-eti, sweating, ụjọ nke okpomọkụ ke idem, ogbenye ụra, ọnwụ nke ntutu isi, ọchịchọ afọ ọsịsa, arọ ọnwụ na a nkịtị ma ọ bụ mụbara agụụ.

N'oge nnyocha kwesịrị ịrịba ama oké fussiness, verbosity, obi lability, jijiji mkpịsị aka. The akpụkpọ nke ọrịa na a na-ekpo ọkụ, udu mmiri, ahu okpomọkụ a na-amụba, kenkuwa ntutu isi. The olu na-thickened ruru otu ikpọ thyroid gland. Ọtụtụ mgbe kọwaa anya mgbaàmà: exophthalmos, ubara enwu nke anya, a obere mgbukepụ.

The isi ọgwụ nke ọrịa na-mgbanwe ndị na-obi usoro. Otu n'ime ndị isi mgbaàmà - tachycardia, n'oké ikpe na-eru 150 gafere kwa nkeji. Tachycardia mgbe nile na-echekwa na-ezu ike na steeti, na ọbụna na-ehi ura. Ọ bụrụ na oké nwere ike ime ka atrial fibrillation. Ọrịa na-eche a pulsation n'olu, isi, afo. Auscultation kpebisiri sonority-aj u, na-emesi ike nke akpa ume akwara, ọtọ systolic nātamu ntamu. The ECG nwere ike ekpe ventricular hypertrophy. Ịrịba ama nke gbasara obi ọrịa na-eso asị ibe nsí goiter, ikpokọta okwu "cardiothyrotoxicosis".

Ụzọ nke ọgwụgwọ nke goiter

Ọ bụrụ na a chọpụtara asị ibe nsí goiter, ọgwụgwọ a ga-iji na mbenata thyroid ọrụ site inhibiting njikọ nke thyroid homonụ. Na ọgwụgwọ nke eji ọgwụ na-awa ahụ agwọ ọrịa.

Drug ọgwụgwọ mejupụtara anamde ibọ thyreostatics onye edinam bụ igbochi guzobe thyroid homonụ ọnụ nke-alụso ọrịa ọgụ na thyroid. Igosipụta nhọpụta nke ayodiin preparations pụrụ ibelata ara, mwute na secretion nke homonụ. Na oké ikpe, forms of goiter na a n'otu oge ọnụ na adrenal ọrụ a na-eji Corticosteroid homonụ. Ke adianade do, symptomatic ọgwụ na-kenyere: antiarrhythmics, beta-blockers, gbasara obi glycosides, sedatives na ọgwụ ụra.

Ịwa ahụ aka gosiri na ihe omume na ọ bụrụ na usoro ọgwụ ada ada iji nweta a mma N'ihi. The ọrụ a rụrụ mgbe craw nnukwu, na-adịgide adịgide atrial fibrillation, nodal na weere iche nke goiter. Ọrịa na ili 'ọrịa bụ isiokwu ihe endocrinologist dispensary chọpụtara, nke bụ ịchịkwa arọ ahụ, ugboro ole na usu ọnụego, ọbara mgbali, thyroid size, larịị nke thyroid homonụ na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ na ọbara.