Illustrator Yuri Vasnetsov: biography, creativity, eserese na ihe atụ. Yuri Alekseevich Vasnetsov - Soviet artist

O siri ike na ihe ọ bụla ọzọ nwere ike otú nēbu àgwà nke onye na-ese dị ka a ọrụ a ụmụ na-ege ntị. N'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ ihe atụ kwesịrị niile ugbu a - na ihe ọmụma nke nwa akparamaagwa, na talent, na ụzọ iche echiche. maka ụmụaka na-arụ ọrụ anaghị anabata ọ bụla falsification. Ma ọ bụrụ na ụkpụrụ na-adịghị mere oyi obi na mkpụrụ obi, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị illustrator mere ka ya ọkpụkpọ na craft, dị kere eke bụ n'aka na-ihe omume.

Ọ bụ otú ahụ a nna ukwu nke ya craft na bụ Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich.

The magburu onwe ụwa nke artist

Akwụkwọ gosiri YU. A. Vasnetsovym, recognizable na a ilekiri, ọtụtụ nde ndị Soviet ụmụaka na-etolite na ha. The oyiyi na akwụkwọ ndị a na-nke paramount dị mkpa, ha ga-apụghị izere ezere na-adọta uche nke-eto eto na-agụ akwụkwọ.

Agwụ agwụ pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche, nke Yuri Vasnetsov e mere akwụkwọ ahụ, na-enye ohere ka na-emikpu n'ime ụwa nke na nwata, na-echefu banyere ihe ọ bụla na-echegbu na ọgba aghara nke okenye ụwa. The oyiyi kere site artist, sachaa nchekwube, nke jupụtara ná ndụ-ekwu ike. Ụmụ anụmanụ na nnụnụ, isi ọrụ akụkọ ifo odide, nweta ịrịba expressiveness, Yuri Vasnetsov nyere ha àgwà, mmegharị na àgwà, nke o subtly chọpụtara na ndụ n'ezie.

Mere Vasnetsov atụ hụrụ n'anya na ụmụ

Ọ na-hụrụ a ụzọ obi nke nwa ya na-agụ akwụkwọ na-abịa ekiri, ndị ka malitere inyocha ụwa site na-adịghị agwụ agwụ drafts, na-aga n'ihu na-amụ nke okike. Nwa mmụọ-akụkọ odide, nke nyere ndụ Yuri Vasnetsov (artist), ke akpa ilekiri, adịghị adị n'ezie, bast. Ma ọ na-amịkọrọ kpọmkwem dị ka ha na-ahụ ha na obere anya nke nkiri. Ọ dịghị-aga n'ime a eriri nke ezi uche nkọwa na akụkụ, isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke onye na-ese - na-eto eto na-agụ na-eche na fabulous ọdịdị nke odide.

Vasnetsov mgbe na-arụ ọrụ na akparamaagwa, ma ọ bụ ọ bụ onye nkụzi, ma ọ nwere ike na-eche ya unmistakable kasị nta na-agụ akwụkwọ na admirers - onye na-agụ ihe ọzọ abụghị ike.

Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich. biography

A mụrụ ya 22.3.1900, ke edere edere obodo nke Vyatka. Nna, nna nna na umu nne nna ndị nchụàjà Vasnetsov. Yuri a zụlitere ntaramahụhụ. Akụ na ụba ndị ezinụlọ dị umeala n'obi, ma ọ bụghị na ịda ogbenye. Na 1917, mgbe mgbanwe, Vasnetsov ezinụlọ a chụpụrụ n'ụlọ n'ụlọ na katidral maara bukwanu mkpa. Nna Yuri achọghị ka i leghara San, ịnọgide na-eje ije na uwe-nwuda.

Ọbụna dị ka a nwa, Yuri onwe-ese mgbidi komnatat, oven na stavenki na agbata obi ụlọ na-egbuke egbuke foto, nke hụrụ ha ebe Russian ịchọ mma, ịnyịnya, mma ụmụ anụmanụ, amaghị nnụnụ na anwansi okooko osisi. Art, nke bụ otú ọgaranya ya ndị mmadụ, o na-ama ha kpọrọ ihe ma hụ ya n'anya.

Na 1919 Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich n'otu School gụsịrị akwụkwọ nke abụọ ogbo, na na 1921, na-ahapụ ya ufọk ke Vyatka ma kwaga Petrograd. Na n'otu afọ ahụ ọ ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ na sere ngalaba nke Higher Art ụzụ Institute. Ọ bụ ebe a ka o zutere na "organic" na-emekarị na art, nke ekemende ghọrọ ezigbo ọrụ ya.

Mgbe m gụsịrị na ulo akwukwo Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich arụ ọrụ dị ka a onye nkụzi na Art School of Leningrad. Na 1926, onye na-ese otu ugboro ọzọ na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ. N'oge a, ndị State Institute of Artistic Culture. Creative director nke artist bụ Kazimir Malevich. Eserese Yuriya Vasnetsova, onye natara ndụ na oge a na - "Cubist ikwọ", "N'agbanyeghị Life. Na studio Malevich "," N'agbanyeghị Life na a chessboard "- na-ebu a ihe ọmụma dị ukwuu nke na udi ma na ndiiche ọrụ.

Ndị ụzọ ụmụaka akwụkwọ

Vasnetsov Yuri (illustrator) malitere arụmọrụ, site na nke nweela ọtụtụ nde ndị Fans nke ya talent na 1928. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ Lebedev VV, onye n'oge na-arụ ọrụ dị ka art nchịkọta akụkọ nke ekwusara ụlọ "Detgiz" dọtara imekọ ihe ọnụ nke na-eto eto illustrator. The mbụ akwụkwọ ndị "Apiti" na "Karabash" V. V. Bianki. Ọ na-na ihe atụ ndị a na-emejuputa atumatu ọchị, grotesque na-emegide onwe ya na ụdị Vasnetsov, nke ga-mara ya nile mgbe e mesịrị na-arụ ọrụ.

Ruo mgbe ebighị ebi na kpochapụwo ụmụ art, na mgbe e mesịrị ihe atụ Vasnetsov. Na 1934 anyị hụrụ ìhè nke "Mgbaghoju anya" site K. Chukovsky, na 1935 - "Three-agba" Leo Tolstoy, 1941 - "The mansion" by S. Marshak. Ka e mesịrị ga-abụ "The zuru Sun", "Cat House", "Fifty-pigs", "Humpbacked Horse." Akwụkwọ e bipụtara na-ebipụta ọtụtụ nde na anọghị na shelves ekele na edemede bụ onye mastery nke ha dere na-adịghị agwụ agwụ fantasy illustrator. The artist kere ya, na na ya peculiar art style na anyị maara na taa, ọbụna a anaghị adịte aka ile ihe atụ ahụ.

Ke ufọt ufọt zitere Vasnetsov ike ọtụtụ ihe osise ( "Ma Life na a okpu na a karama", "The Lady na òké"), nke akpatre egosipụta onwe ya dị ka a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ artist, brilliantly na ijikọta ọkaibe nka omenala nke oge ya na omenala nke Russian ndiife art, ya mere ha hụrụ n'anya . Ma ọmụmụ nke foto ndị a coincided na mmalite nke mgba megide emezu iwu, nke na-ese na-ebo ebubo.

Agha na agha afọ

Tupu agha, Vasnetsov-arụ ọrụ maka Bolshoi Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri, emebe ekike na tent. N'oge agha, Yuri Vasnetsov arụpụta a usoro nke kaadị ekele. Ọrụ ya na oge a nwere a nnukwu mmetụta akụziri ndị ugboro. Mgbe nke mmalite nke agha na-ese na-aghọ a so na "Ọgụ Pensul" - mkpokọta nke nka na-ede uri, bụ onye nyeere ya creativity mmeri onye iro. Na 1941 Vasnetsov ezinụlọ kpọpụrụ n'azụ n'obodo Perm, na na 1943 - na Zagorsk. Research Institute of ji egwuri egwu bụ ya n'ebe ọrụ. Yuri Vasnetsov arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ dị ka onyeisi mmebe. Ọ laghachiri Leningrad na na njedebe nke 1945.

The post-agha afọ, ndị na-ese raara Okirikiri. The kasị mara amara Okirikiri fir, Estonian Crimea, osise Mill Creek.

Personal ndụ

Ndụ ya illustrator Yuri Vasnetsov emeghị kpọsaanụ, otú ahụ ka anyị mara banyere ya abụghị nke ukwuu.

The ndụ nke onye na-ese bụ onye na naanị hụrụ n'anya nwaanyị. Yuri Vasnetsov nwunye na afọ iri atọ na anọ afọ nke na-ese Pinaeva. Na 1934, ọ dịghachi ala nna ya Vyatka di na nna na Vasnetsov nwunye ha na chọọchị nke St. Jọn Baptist. Galina nyere Vasnetsov abụọ mara mma ndinyom. Elizabeth mụrụ na 1937, na Natalia - na 1939. Mgbe e mesịrị na ụmụ malitere Yury ugbu tinyekwa. Ọ bụla nkewa si ha ọ na-aghọta ka a ọdachi, na mgbe nile na a ọsọ ọsọ na-aga n'ụlọ ka ya na ụmụ ya.

Yuri A. ụtọ nke ozuzu kpalakwukwu ma oké ọkụ azụ.

Ada nke artist toro ihe ikuku nke ịhụnanya na ịma mma, Elizabeth na-ekporopụ na nna ya na-arụ ọrụ. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ gara na-eso nzọụkwụ ya na hụrụ onwe ya na visual nkà. Ebe ọ bụ na 1973 ọ bụ onye òtù nke Union of Artists.

ama mmekọrịta

Aha nna Vasnetsov na-anụ ihe ọ bụla na nwa amaala nke mba ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi Yuri. Ya anya nwanne mama ndị a ma ama Russian nka nke ụmụnna Victor na Apollinaris Vasnetsov, nakwa dị ka Russian folklorist Alexander Vasnetsov. Otú ọ dị, Yuri A. mgbe turu ọnụ nke ama ezinụlọ.

Awards na Nrite

Mgbe agha, onye na-ese natara aha Ùgwù Artist nke RSFSR. N'afọ 1966, Yuri Vasnetsov natara aha nke Ndị mmadụ Artist nke RSFSR.

Ná mmalite seventies, onye na-ese na-egosi abụọ ịnakọta nke Russian ndiife ifo. Ha na-akpọ "Rainbow-aak" na "Ladushki". Na n'otu afọ ahụ ọ nọwo na-ese ihe atụ animated film "Terem ulo si" na ike ga-n'enweghị ekewet masterpieces of Soviet-aga aga. N'ihi na nke a na-arụ ọrụ, na State Nrite nke Soviet Union e ọdịda ka onye na-ese.

A nta mara Vasnetsov

Ná ndụ ya nile, na-ese raara nye sere. Otú ọ dị, ya osise nke sixties na seventies mîdaha enye ewu ewu n'ụbọchị ya. The kasị ama ọrụ nke oge a - "blooming ahịhịa", "N'agbanyeghị ndụ na ọtụ willow" - e bipụtara naanị mgbe ọnwụ ya. Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na, n'ihi ebubo emezu iwu Yuri Vasnetsov họọrọ enweghị ebe na-etinye ndị a n'ọrụ ha. Ọ n'ezie Creative nkà ha nzuzo ahuhu, na ike na-egosi ndị a kere ndị kasị tụkwasịrị obi na nwa afọ ndị mmadụ. Mgbe ya eserese E gosiri a dum na-ege ntị na ihe ngosi na 1979, o doro anya na onye na-ese na-aga ebe dị anya n'akwụkwọ illustrator. Ọ bụ ihe pụrụ iche Russian ese nke XX narị afọ.

The artist nwụrụ 03.05.1973 na Leningrad. Yuri Vasnetsov lìe na Theological na-eli ozu na St.Petersburg, nke karịrị afọ aghọwo ihe artist nke ndụ n'obodo.