Ịrịba ama nke asị ibe mgbanwe nke a pancreas: ihe ọ bụ, mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ

Ehogennost ike pancreas parenchyma na ultrasound echogenicity yiri umeji splin. Na ya ígwè Ọdịdị ya nwere a isi, ahụ na ọdụ nke ezigbo size. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ndị ọkachamara na-bịakwutere ndị na-ama nwere nsogbu, na-achọpụta ọrịa ngwaọrụ Monitors ugboro ugboro hụrụ ihe ịrịba ama asị ibe mgbanwe nke pancreas ruru ya mbufụt ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ daa ọrịa.

mgbasa

Okwu ahụ bụ "mgbasa" na Latin pụtara "na-agbasa" ma ọ bụ "na mmekọrịta". Site n'akụkụ nke physics na onwu, nke a penetration na mmekọrịta nke atọm ma ọ bụ na ụmụ irighiri ihe nke a otu umi na-edebe irighiri ihe ndị ọzọ. Ịmụ ihe onu nke mgbasa, ọkà mmụta sayensị malitere mma ịghọta Filiks aa na ahụ mmadụ. Nke a esiwak ji pancreas. Agbasa mgbanwe - ihe ọ bụ?

Edebe ihe a onu bụ mfe. Ịpụta ihe ọ na a iko mmiri, tinye ntakịrị ink na-ahụ otú ndị mbuaha umi. The mmewere nke a onu bụ n'ihi na na mmekọrịta na nnọchi nke ụfọdụ mkpụrụ ndụ ndị ọzọ. Nke a bụ kpọmkwem ihe na-hụrụ site ultrasound: na gbanwetụrụ mkpụrụ ndụ na-emi odude na-esote daa ọrịa ike. Ịrịba ama asị ibe mgbanwe pancreas na-emekarị bụ obodo (Baịbụl hiwere isi n'ebe) ma ọ bụ mbuaha (asị ibe) agwa.

Gịnị na-egosipụta asị ibe mgbanwe nke parenchyma nke pancreas?

Pathogenic mgbanwe ara anụ ahụ na-abụkarị ndị na-adịghị ala na ọdịdị, na Ya mere enweghị ihe mgbaàmà. Ma n'okpuru nkịtị ultrasound na prostate size ụba echogenicity. Agadi ọrịa na-ata ahụhụ si na ọrịa obi, ọrịa shuga, etịbe nwayọọ nwayọọ anwu ike mkpụrụ ndụ, ha na-dochie anya connective na ọdụdụ anụ ahụ.

Ọzọkwa dị alterations hụrụ ọbara ọrịa fermentoobrazuyuschego ahụ, imeju, biliary tract ọrụ mebiri, mebiri nke endocrine na metabolic Filiks. N'oge ụfọdụ, e nwere ndị ka asị ibe mgbanwe umeji pancreas?

Ndị dị otú ahụ ihe mgbaàmà na-hụrụ pancreatitis ma ọ bụ dystrophic disturbances mgbanwe usoro. The nchoputa nke "pancreatitis" ike enen, na ọ bụrụ na ọgwụgwọ na-adịghị ndinọ, na ọrịa na-adịghị aghọta DIPZH. Dị ka a na-achị, na-agbasa mgbanwe ime na glandular anụ ahụ. N'oge na-adịghị ala ọrịa pathogenic anụ ahụ mgbanwe ndị nta asymptomatic. Nke a na-agafeghị oke asị ibe mgbanwe nke pancreas.

ịmụba ihe

The ọrịa nwere ike triggered site iche iche na-akpata:

1) Otu ahaghị nhata na nri. Abuse nke abụba, ntụ ọka, nnu, ụtọ na savory ngwaahịa.

2) mma nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa akara.

3) Nchegbu na akwara nje.

4) Drug na Alcohol aṅụrụma.

5) Ala ala ọrịa nke digestive usoro.

6) Self-ọgwụ na aghara aghara iji ọgwụ.

Olee otú na-emeso asị ibe mgbanwe nke pancreas? Tụlee ya n'okpuru ebe a.

Ezughi oke ego nke insulin n'ime ọbara na nchọpụta nke glucose na mmamịrị na-kpasue DIPZH. Na-emekarị, ndị na-akpata mgbanwe ndị a bụ pancreatitis, nke kwesịrị ka a na-emeso. Na ị ga izute iwu ụfọdụ nke omume nke onye ọrịa, na ihe oriri.

Key atụmatụ nke asị ibe mgbanwe nke a pancreas

A, ihe mgbaàmà ndị a na-CI kpatara ọrịa. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọrịa mkpesa na ha na-eche arọ na afo, ha na-otiti site na ugboro ugboro afọ ọsịsa ma ọ bụ, na Kama nke ahụ, afọ ntachi. Na nnukwu pancreatitis, mgbe mgbe, na-enwekwu mgbali na pancreatic duct, nke nwere ike ime ka ya deformation. N'ihi imebi nke enzymatic ọrụ nke digestive enzymes nwere ike gabiga sel nke pancreatic parenchyma na ime ka nsí organism. Na nke a, ọrịa na-enweta ihe mgbu n'okpuru ekpe obi, ọgbụgbọ, na-esokarị site na vomiting. E nwere a ngwa ngwa usu na ala ọbara mgbali. Nke a ọnọdụ na-emekarị na-achọ ụlọ ọgwụ.

The mbụ ogbo nke ala ala pancreatitis ccompanied ọdịdị edema na hemorrhage na gland arọ. Mgbe ahụ atrophy, ígwè na-ebelata ke size, e nwere a proliferation nke connective anụ ahụ na fermentoobrazuyuschie mkpụrụ ndụ akwụsị imepụta digestive enzymes. Fibrosis na-esonyere displacement nke nkịtị pancreatic mkpụrụ ndụ na ha eji connective anụ ahụ. Mmepụta nke homonụ na enzymes akwụsị. Mgbe mbụ ogbo, mgbaàmà na-abụkarị ndị ụkọ na ndị yiri ihe mgbaàmà nke mbufụt nke pancreas. E nwere agafeghị oke asị ibe mgbanwe nke pancreas.

About lipomatosis

Nnọchi nke nkịtị ahu abụba anụ ahụ na mkpụrụ ndụ a na-akpọ lipomatosis. Symptomatology DIPZH na lipomatosis na-adabere na ya olu. Na obere mgbanwe CI daa ọrịa ike eme ya, ma njọ ikpe, ahụ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-amalite na-enweta a ụkọ homonụ na enzymes. Njupụta lipoid anụ ahụ parenchyma eduga mkpakọ na, mmọdo, emeghasịkwa nke ịrụ ọrụ nke pancreas na ọdịdị nke ihe mgbu. Nke a asị ibe mgbanwe nke a pancreas site lipomatosis ụdị.

Site oghere akụkụ gụnyere afo, urinary na gallbladder. Ahụ esịnede parenchyma (glandular anụ ahụ): anyịnya, splin, imeju, wdg The isi ọrụ nke parenchyma nke pancreas - mmepụta nke enzymes na homonụ ..

Na-arịa ọrịa shuga, na-adịghị ala pancreatitis ma ọ bụ nnukwu pancreatitis na-agbanwe.

On US akara abawanye echogenicity glandular anụ ahụ, nke a bụ n'ihi na mkpali usoro na mgbe ogrubevaet connective anụ ahụ (fibrosis), nke na-eduga na-abawanye na njupụta. Kpatara nke a anomaly bụ ihe ahaghị nhata na metabolism. Ihe ọzọ mere ndị na-abawanye na echogenicity bụ lymphomatosis (nnọchi nke parenchymal abụba mkpụrụ ndụ).

Ozizi nke prostate nwere ike mere site na pancreatitis, adịru njupụta nke parenchyma mgbanwe na, dị ka a na ya pụta, echogenic nzaghachi mgbanwe, kwa.

Dị ka e gosipụtara na steeti ozu asị ibe mgbanwe imeju parenchyma na pancreatic?

bughi mgbanwe

Structure parenchyma nwere ike ịbụ ezi-na-grained na homogeneous. A bit grainy na bụghị a nnukwu ndiiche. E ọnụ, na-abawanye na ọka na-ekwu okwu banyere ẹdude mbufụt na degenerative mgbanwe gland metụtara na erighị.

Healthy pancreatic parenchyma yiri echostructure imeju, dị ka homogeneous na ezi-na-grained. Age-yiri mgbanwe Ọdịdị nke ahụ gland echogenicity na-atụ aro na-emepe emepe lipomatosis, nke bụ mgbe e jikọtara ya na omume nke-arịa ọrịa shuga. Ịrịba ama nke asị ibe mgbanwe nke a pancreas pụrụ ịbụ nnọọ ihe ọmụma.

reactive DIPZH

Nke a bụ ya nke abụọ mgbanwe ahụ, nzaghachi daa ọrịa nke digestive akụkụ ke agbata obi, nwere njikọ chiri anya ya. Ọtụtụ mgbe CI cancer ime n'ihi nsogbu na umeji biliary ụzọ, dị ka kasị anya na ndị a na ozu. An ultrasound ugboelu ehopriznaki asị ibe mgbanwe nke a pancreas yiri nnukwu pancreatitis, n'ihi na ọtụtụ mgbe ya a nke abụọ pụta.

fibrotic DIPZH

CI fibrotic n'ichihịa bụ ígwè connective anụ ahụ inyịme maka anụ ahụ na mkpụrụ ndụ. Na-akpata usoro a na-emekarị:

1) metabolic ọrịa.

2) Egbu igbu egbu.

3) Malitere ịrịa ọnya.

4) mkpali Filiks.

Na ọnya mere site na nje virus ndị na-emetụta dum nke hepatobiliary usoro, kama otu pancreas. On US agbasa mgbanwe pancreas nwere nnukwu echogenicity na njupụta. Nnweta diffuznofibroznyh mgbanwe nwere ike na-egosi na dị benign akpụ nke glandular anụ - fibroma, proliferation nke nwere ike mpikota onu gland na ime ka ihe mgbu.

The dị iche iche ihe mgbaàmà ga-adị ugbu a dabere na orunótu nke fibroids. Ihe atụ, mgbe isi nke pancreas ya clamping emee eruba duct, na jaundice mgbaàmà emee. Ọ bụrụ na ngwọta presses na duodenum, bụ ọgbụgbọ, vomiting na mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ na-achọ mgbanwe na nsia mgbochi. Olee ihe ọzọ na-ehopriznaki asị ibe mgbanwe nke a pancreas?

dystrophic DIPZH

E nwere a nnọchi nke ike glandular sel nke adipose anụ ahụ enweghị ike na-arụ na enzymatic ọrụ nke pancreas, nke na-eduga ná hypofunction cancer. N'ihi lipodystrophy, nke enyene-erughị ọkara nke dum gland, weere ọgwụ eji na njikọ na nri. Ọ bụrụ na mmebi-ekpuchi ihe karịrị ọkara nke ahụ ahụ na ndị ọrụ ya na-agbajikwa, ịwa gosiri. Asị ibe parenchymal mgbanwe umeji pancreas na ụfọdụ ndị-eyi ndụ egwu.

Ọdịdị nke secretory ngwa bụ atọ ọcha: a ahu, na isi na ọdụ na-enwe a ube udi na n'akụkụ aka splin. Nọmalị, a obosara nke 2-3 cm. Mgbe niile Gland excretory duct gbatịrị a ogologo nke dị 15 cm. Occlusion nke hepatic akwara nwere ike ime ka CI pancreatic ọdụ mgbaàmà nke a bụ na akụkụ a na-anọkwasị.

About a ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke niile pancreatic ọrịa metụtara na asị ibe ọdụ mgbanwe. N'ihe banyere ndị na ọdụ na-emeso ya na mgbanwe ụzọ nke obere unan. Na ikpe nke miri ọnya ewepu ọdụ, sochiri overlapping ọbara arịa.

Dị ka e kpughere asị ibe mgbanwe umeji pancreas?

nchọpụta nsogbu

DIPZH kpebisiri ike site ultrasound. On US kpughere na njupụta na Ọdịdị nke anụ ahụ mgbanwe, mbufụt foci kpebisiri.

Ma, nke a agaghị ezuru a nchoputa. Iji gosi CI emepụta Biochemical ọbara analysis, endoscopy gland. Ọ dị mkpa ka kwesịrị ekwesị na-anakọta ihe ndị mere onye ọrịa (nnyocha e mere na e mkpesa), dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị ọzọ ngwaọrụ-eduzi nnyocha na palpation.

Toro n'ozuzu picture nke zuru ọbara ọnụ, urinalysis, endoscopy eriri afọ akụkụ, na otú coprogram. D. pancreatic enzymes na glucose dị n'ọbara, nakwa dị ka ihe inhibitor megide trypsin akpọ ọrụ dị mkpa.

Iji ultrasound kpebisiri size gland na ya ducts, na akara neoplasms achọpụtara. Iji dokwuo anya nchoputa na-egosi: CT na ERCP, ikwe kpọmkwem mata ndị na-akpata nke anụ ahụ fermentoobrazuyuschego ahụ mgbanwe. Kasị doro anya egosipụta asị ibe mgbanwe nke a pancreas site lipomatosis ụdị.

mgbochi

The usoro nke CI na pancreas, imeju na ndị ọzọ na akụkụ na ike ngwa ngwa. Lee ụfọdụ iwu:

1) Ọ dị mkpa ka kpamkpam enye mmanya.

2) Soro a nri nri na-obere òkè, ma ọtụtụ mgbe.

3) Iji belata oriri nke ọdụdụ nri.

4) Jụ mkpọ ngwaahịa.

5) Rie a freshly squeezed juices, na-aṅụ herbal teas.

Ị ga-adịghị ada mbà, ma ọ bụrụ na ị a chọpụtara DIPZH. Dị nnọọ na-aga site na ọ dị mkpa ọmụmụ ga-anọgide na-ege ntị nke ọma gị ahu, nyochaa ahụ ike nke isi na akụkụ dị ka umeji na pancreas. Asị ibe mgbanwe, ọ bu na ihe agwọ ọrịa anyị tụlere n'isiokwu a.