Iris - a ifuru, a mmasị na ọtụtụ Gardeners

Nke ifuru a na-akpọ iris? Ikekwe, ọtụtụ ndị dị otú ahụ a okwu, ọ nụrụ oké mmetụta ịhụnanya aha nke osisi. Iris - ifuru, ekesa na niile kọntinent na na-mma mara n'okpuru aha nke "iris". Kpọọ ya mere na ọ malitere na-asọpụrụ radiant na ndị mara mma na chi nwaanyị Iris, nweta ala na yi egwurugwu nke ndị mmadụ na-akọ akụkọ nke egwu chi.

Ifuru nke gara aga: Iris

Nke ifuru n'oge ochie, ọ bụ a nụchara anụcha mma nke ala na ụlọ nke ndị Fero? Nke ifuru a kọwara na mural, nke bụ 4000 afọ? Nke ifuru a na-akpọ, nke pụtara "egwurugwu" na a ìhè n'aka dibịa Gris Hippocrates? Si petals nke a ifuru na ókèala nke Armenia na Azerbaijan iji kwadebe na-atọ ụtọ jams? Iris (aka Iris). Ifuru (foto), na-agwọ Njirimara nke nke e ekele ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-eji maka agwọ ata aru, igbu ndị ụkwara na afọ mgbu. Extracts si mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi na-eji na wine ụlọ ọrụ, ndị senti ụlọ ọrụ na njikere nke ụfọdụ confectionery. Ndị Ijipt oge ochie, iris dabeere ink mere maka ákwà.

Nke ifuru a na-akpọ iris?

Iris atụle ifuru akara. Na Japan, e mere ya anwansi ọgwụ nchebe maka ụmụ okorobịa, akpali obi ike na nche megide ọrịa. Oge ochie Japanese akụkọ na-ekwu banyere nwa agbọghọ, nke na Japanese lere ya anya na kọchaa ndị bụ chi ìhè ntutu agba. Inweta a ije otu ụbọchị nanị, girl wee gafee ịtụnanya ifuru na kpebiri na ha agaghị eme otú ahụ mara mma, gwuru ya elu na-atụfu ya na ha. Home esie efere si ya, nke na-asa ntutu isi ya. Hair enwetara a ọlaedo hue. Ndị obodo, ebe ndị dị otú ahụ a mgbanwe, chere na girl rịdata na amara nke Chineke, ya mere, anyanwụ gilded isi ya. Kemgbe ahụ, m hụrụ n'anya na Japan e weere a ozi nke chi na emewo a kwesịrị ebe ke alaeze ukwu n'ogige. Ya epupụta na-ọbụna na-eji na njikere nke ụfọdụ nke mba efere nke ọwụwa anyanwụ, na na Middle Ages, ndị isi na-eyi wigs mere si epupụta nke iris. Nke ifuru na-ọzọ a na-akpọ m hụrụ n'anya? Ihe yiri m hụrụ n'anya? Olee ihe ọzọ na-akpọ iris ifuru? Dabere na n'elu, otu na-aghọ nnọọ ihe doro anya na ndị nkịtị otú mmetụta ịhụnanya aha otutu na-akpọ iris.

mputa atụmatụ

Taa, m hụrụ n'anya - a ifuru, nke na-arụsi ọrụ eji na odida obodo imewe. Ekele ịtụnanya nkiri, ịrịba di iche iche nke iche na ala nke na-elekọta nweela-amụba ewu ewu n'etiti Gardeners. iris okooko osisi na-ji egosipụta nke na agba: na-acha ọcha, acha anụnụ anụnụ, acha anụnụ anụnụ, nwa, odo. Ozuzu Science enweta bụghị nanị mara ụdị na ndị ọzọ akpọ flavor, ma a Nchikota na otu ifuru abụọ ma ọ bụ ihe na agba. Ị ga iris - elu (ruo 150 cm) kwem peduncles, branched ke n'elu. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere 7 na 9 nnukwu okooko osisi, naanị ma ọ bụ n'otu ke inflorescences. Okooko osisi na-adịghị petals na sepals na-anọchi anya perianth tubular, kewara 6 kpebisiri lobes: atọ gwakọtara esịtidem ike na-etolite a ụdị tube, atọ n'èzí - ụfọdụ na-zaghị ọzọ mgbe na-ese na a dị iche iche ụda. The inflorescence bụ na-emekarị 2-3 nwa osisi blooms. The kacha lifespan nke a otu ifuru -5 ụbọchị.

Rhizomes elu, uru, na-eto ngwa ngwa, na iyuzucha shnuro- ma ọ bụ filamentary fibrous mgbọrọgwụ. Ha na-agụnye onye na nkeji ọ bụla nke na-anọchi anya otu afọ ibu ndị dị mkpa ọkọnọ nke bekee chọrọ maka mmepe nke niile osisi akụkụ: epupụta, buds, ị ga na ọzọ mpụta buds. The rhizomes nwere bara uru mmanụ; umu na kasị ukwuu ọtụtụ ojiji ke imewe nke manu-otite. Doo ensiform, uru, ewepụghị, na a wax mkpuchi; Ọ na-emekarị anakọtara na a na-akwado ekara ibé. Mkpụrụ a trilocular igbe. The ndụ nke a nụchara anụcha,-adịghị okomoko osisi 10-13 afọ, ọ bụ ezie na ọnwụ nke mgbọrọgwụ emee kwa afo.

na-eto eto na ọnọdụ

Iris - ifuru onye prefers na-eto eto nke ọma na-udo ebe, anabata ndo. The kasị ezigbo bụ ubé acidic na-anọpụ iche Ona. Mmiri ala acclimatized naanị ụfọdụ ụdị nke iris (e.g., Kempfer iris na iris ala opitoropi). Bearded iche dị ka omume rụrụ ala, agaghị ahapụ mgbe nile mmiri na-eto eto nke ọma na mkpọda. Kụrụ irises na-atụ aro na a anya n'ebe onye ọ bụla ọzọ nke dịkarịa ala ụkwụ abụọ; Dwarf iche nwere ike enịm nso.

N'ihi na-eto eto irises-anaghị achọ nnukwu ichekwa fatịlaịza na oké mmiri mmiri; fọrọ nke nta niile gbasiri iche. Ke kpukpru otuto osisi egosi, ebe ọ bụ na ufọt ufọt May. Na July, ndị okooko oge dị n'elu. Na kwesịrị ekwesị nhọrọ nke iche na ha jikọtara iris ga-aesthetically ẹnamde maka 2 ọnwa.

elekọta Atụmatụ

Otu n'ime ihe nke àgwà na-elekọta na-echikwapụ ala, gị mkpa iji hụ na ohere nke oxygen ka mgbọrọgwụ. Nke a na ime ihe na-achọ a nnọọ nlezianya rụrụ ka ọ ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ dị nso n'elu. My hụrụ n'anya, ọ na-achọsi ike na-eri nri na ịnweta preparations ke ini utọ, n'oge ekekọta buds na na August, tupu na-ebikwasị ifuru buds nke na-esote afọ. The mbụ n'elu mgbakwasa nitrogen nwere ike kwukwara, na-ebu na-esonụ site-potassium nri. Agbakwunye ọhụrụ organic Gardeners adịghị atụ aro.

amụba

Ndị kasị mfe usoro nke mmeputakwa bụ nkewa nke rhizomes, nke dị mma ime mgbe okooko ma ọ bụ na n'oge September, mgbe ọ na-kpụrụ nwa rhizomes. Echela ka mbubreyo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, dị ka osisi kwesịrị oge na-mgbọrọgwụ tupu oyi nke ala. Mgbe nkerisi spring agbawa okooko okooko osisi nwere na-enwe mmasị na ndị na-esonụ afọ. N'ihi na nke a usoro nke mmeputakwa kwesịrị ịhọrọ a na-mepụtara shrub. Mgbe nkerisi ọ bụla mpempe kwesịrị nwere a mpempe rhizomes na epupụta. Ngalaba na a chọrọ ka nkụ, powdered powdered unyi iji gbochie rere ere. Underground akụkụ tupu transplanting ga-tinye na a na-adịghị ike ngwọta nke potassium permanganate na banyere ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke otu awa, na epupụta trimmed ọkara.

Mmepe nke ọhụrụ iche mkpụrụ-emepụta ụzọ, ma na nke a, osisi oge ntoju na 2-3rd afọ.

Iris na odida obodo imewe

Irises, ji elu elu rhizomes magburu onwe agbata obi maka ihe ọ bụla osisi na miri mgbọrọgwụ: Spiro, Roses, Deutz ike ike, conifers, mfe na-adabara peonies.

Low-eto eto iche na mbụ anya dị ka a Ewepụ Ihe Mgbochi tinyere na egwu, nakwa dị ka ikwọ n'etiti nnukwu nkume. Irises na-mara mma na otu plantings, n'ụzọ zuru okè jikọtara na annuals na n'ala-ekpuchi perennials. Ogologo iche na-eji maka na-akpa nkata ọdọ. Na-emighị emi mmiri kasị ọdabara ala opitoropi iris, na na mmiri nwere ike ịba Japanese na Siberia nnochite anya. Baịbụl irises lee iridariyah - ifuru akwa, e mere nanị maka ha cultivation.

Ọrịa na pests

Irises nnọọ eguzogide pests na ọrịa. Ka-emetụta ire ere nke rhizomes, ma ọ bụrụ na na-eto eto na-adịgide adịgide mmiri Ona. Gwọọ osisi dị mfe: ọ bụ zuru ezu ka igwu elu, akuku ire ere na potassium permanganate ka akuru ọ bụla pụrụ iche preparations megide ire ere na kụrụ akọrọ ala.

Site ubi pests iris nwere ike na-emetụta gladiolusovym thrips ma ọ bụ aphids. Oria osisi anya na-emegbu emegbu, na-akwụsị oge ntoju. Bibie nke ajọ nwere ike ịbụ site n'iji "konfidor" dị ka ntụziaka.

Nke ifuru nwere a abụọ aha "iris"? The n'elu ọmụma bụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-enye nkọwa a nke, nakwa dị ka okwu banyere atụmatụ nke na-eto eto na-elekọta ndị dị otú ahụ mara mma na ala-na-na-arụzi osisi.