Isi General nke Red Army Fodor Ivanovich Truhin: biography, atụmatụ na-eme na-akpali eziokwu

Fedor Ivanovich Truhin - Majọ-Jeneral nke Red Army, nke n'oge Akwa Ịhụ Mba n'Anya agha na n'akụkụ nke Nazi Germany. Ọ ẹkenịmde na ọkwá dị elu na Roa (Russian Ntọhapụ Army) A. A. Vlasova.

mbido

Fedor Ivanovich Truhin a mụrụ February 29, 1896 na ndị ezinụlọ na ama nke Kostroma, nke nwe ala na ụlọ Panikarpovo odude dị 40 kilomita site n'obodo. Ukwu ya-nna nna, Nikolai Ivanovich, bụ a agha. Ọ abuana ke agha Borodino ma a Knight nke Order of St. George IV ogo, na na 1840s jere ozi dị ka onyeisi obodo nke Perm.

Nna Fi Trukhina, Ivan, e na-akwalite ahụ n'usoro nke onyeisi, mgbe ezumike nká ghọrọ a State Councillor na a na-adịgide adịgide so na n'ógbè ọnụnọ Kostroma. Asịrị na ọ na-kwuru na onye ndú nke obodo a ma ama, ma ha achọtaghi akwụkwọ na-egosi.

Akara aka nke ndị ha hụrụ n'anya

The ezinụlọ Trukhina nwere ụmụ ise: ụmụ nwoke anọ - Alex, Sergei, Feodor na Ivan, nakwa dị ka nke ọdụdụ nwa - Mary. About ya dịghị data, ma akara aka nke ụmụnne ya ndị nwoke bụ mwute.

Alex bụ na ọrụ ke agha ndi agha. Na mbụ World War na ọ lụrụ ọgụ ndị agha n'okpuru iwu nke General Samsonov. Ọ nwụrụ na East Prussia n'oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 1914. Ivan na nna ya gbara site Bolsheviks na 1919. Ọ tụgharịrị na ha bụ ndị otu n'ime ndị na-ahazi nke oru ugbo mgbochi Soviet nsogbu ya nwaafo district nke Kostroma.

Sergey Truhin na 20 afọ na-amụ nwa afọ n'ala ma a so na obodo na nkà mmụta sayensị na obodo. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọ bụghị a agha, ọ nọkwa na-doro ada na 1938. Erule oge na-anwụghị nwere naanị otu nwanne - Fedor Ivanovich Truhin.

biography

Nkenke ndụ ya nwere ike kọwara dị ka ihe-adịghị agwụ agwụ nrigo elu na ọrụ n'ọkwá. Na 1914, ọ brilliantly gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu na mgbe ahụ banyere Iwu Faculty of Moscow State University, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ maka banyere afọ abụọ, mgbe ahụ kpebiri ịga na nzọụkwụ nke ukwu ya-nna nna ya na nna ya na-aghọ a agha. Iji mee nke a, Fedor Ivanovich Truhin gụsịrị akwụkwọ a ụlọ akwụkwọ pụrụ iche ikike na Moscow. Ebe ọ bụ na 1916, ọ gara n'ihu na-eje ozi na eze ukwu ndị agha na agha na ndị asakde iso ese nke First World. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị ọ hoputara ọchịagha nke a ndi agha na agha na South-West direction.

Mgbe rụzuru nke October mgbanwe Truhin kpọọrọ na Red Army. Na 1925 dechara ya ọmụmụ na agha na Academy nke Red Army ha. Frunze. Up ruo mgbe 1932, o jere ozi dị ka onyeisi nke mkpara dị iche iche agha nkeji. Mgbe ahụ, ọ kụziiri ndị na ruo ọtụtụ afọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, nke ọ na-adịbeghị anya gụsịrị akwụkwọ.

Na 1936 e zigara ya na-amụ na ndị agha na Academy nke General Staff. Mgbe m gụsịrị akwụkwọ Truhin Fedor Ivanovich na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe a dị ka a agadi lecturer na Department of arụmọrụ art. Ebe ọ bụ na 1939, a họpụtara ya brigeedi ọchịagha, na obere oge e-akwalite isi n'ozuzu ha. A nkata agha ọrụ ọ dechara na mmalite ụbọchị nke agha na Red Army megide Nazi Germany na post osote onye. Chief nke ọrụ nke North-Western Front.

na-n'agha

General Fedor Ivanovich Truhin, onye biography gbanwere nke ukwuu mgbe German mbuso agha nke USSR na June 27, 1941 na iwu nke Colonel-General Kuznetsov, onye bụ mgbe onyeisi ndị North-Western Front, ekpe na-elekọta ndọrọ ego nke Soviet agha ke Penevezhisa ebe. Ọ dabara na n'ebe ndịda nke Lithuanian obodo Yakobshtadta gbajiri kọlụm nke onye iro armored ugbo ala. Trukhina ụgbọ ala e ahụrụ na ogbugba. Onye nējere ya ozi nọ na-gburu, na izugbe onwe ya unan na n'agha. October 6 nke afọ ahụ, na GAM NCO ọgụgụ nke 090 na ọ na-efu, na Red Army a chụpụrụ site na listi.

June 30 Fedor kpọgara a nketa mara ụlọikwuu dị na Shtalluponen (ugbu a Nesterov, Kaliningrad region). A obere ka e mesịrị, ọ na-agafere Hammelburg na nke Iri na Atọ-D Oflag. Na October, ọ bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ ahụ, si otú na-enye ya nkwenye ibuso Soviet ike na n'akụkụ nke Nazi Germany. Ọ ozugbo sonyeere RTNP (Russian arụ ọrụ ndị mmadụ party) na aku na mmepe nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akwụkwọ maka ha nyefe na ikike nke German ọchịchị.

Truhin ẹkenịmde dị iche iche ọnọdụ ke ahụhụ n'ihi nkụzi na Tsittenhorst Wustrau. Zutere na agadi German ukara Dr. H. Georg Leibbrandt, o siri ọnwụ na n'oge oruru nke Roa na-eme ka agha na USSR na-alụso ọchịchị aka ike nke Stalin. N'oge na-adịghị Fedor eze ẹkesiode n'agha, o wee malite izi Tsittenhorste.

General Vlasov

N'oge oyi nke 1943, Fedor Ivanovich Truhin gara Berlin. E, mgbe ọ nọ na-eleta Baidakova, ọ ẹkenam Lieutenant General A. A. Vlasovu, na-ama March 25, o nwetara na-enye gaba ụlọ akwụkwọ na Dabendorf Roa. N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke mbụ dị ka isi nke ọzụzụ unit, mgbe ahụ mere ya na-aga. The ọrụ gụnyere nzukọ Trukhina nhọrọ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na mmụta ha. Na ọ bụ ike na-atụgharị nkịtị n'omume udu na nke a ọzụzụ center n'ihi na elu-iwu cadres maka ọdịnihu Vlasov Army.

Na March 1945, na Slovakia, nso Bratislava, Truhin haziri ọgụgụ isi ụlọ akwụkwọ na narị ụmụ akwụkwọ maka ACPD (Peoples Ntọhapụ Committee of Russia). N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na o nwere ezigbo ihe na mgbọrọgwụ, ọ bụ na oke-elekọta àgwà isonyere nzukọ nke mbụ òtù nke White ije, gụnyere ndị dị otú dị ka Bs Permikin na A. V. Turkul.

Nyere April ọnọdụ na n'ihu, Fyodor Ivanovich họpụtara ọchịagha nke Southern Group of ACPD. Ọ bụ ya na-butere nkwalite nke ya agha na Czech Republic na ebumnuche na ikpokọta ha na ndị otu na nke Major General SK Bunyachenko. Ná mmalite May, na Southern Group na n'isi ụlọ ọrụ KONR nọ Austria, nso Rheinbach. Mgbe ọ nọ na negotiating na ndị nnọchiteanya nke na US Army, ọ bịara ozi ọma nke ebe nke A. A. Vlasova, nakwa dị ka mkpebi nke SK Bunyachenko iri n'akụkụ Czechs akwadebe Prague nsogbu.

Iji dokwuo anya na nkwonkwo edinam e zigara ha site Isi General V. G. Baersky. Mgbe ọ na-alaghachi, o kpebiri ịga Truhin ka Bunyachenko na Vlasov. Na ụzọ ya, ya na Gen. M. M. Shapovalovym May 8 weghaara Czech partisans, na-esote ụbọchị inyefe ya n'aka Soviet iwu na zigara Moscow.

kalenda

The ohi ahụ megide Trukhina butere ná mmalite nke September 1942, mgbe ndị ọchịchị Soviet mụtara nke raara ya nye. Mgbe mbụ ogbo nke ahụ metụtara ndị osote onye na-isi nke ndi investigative unit nke NKVD onyeisi nche Zarubin. December 8, 1945 mbụ general nke Red Army, ikpe ọnwụ, ma mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke March n'afọ ọzọ mkpebi a kagbuo.

The nchoputa maliteghachiri ọzọ. N'oge a, ndị ase duru Major Kovalenko - ọrụ GUKR SMERSH. April 11 General Truhin Fedor Ivanovich maara nke ebubo, na mgbe ahụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu kwetara na ikpe mara ya. Dị ka mkpebi ECCU n'abalị nke August 1, ya na ọtụtụ nke ya n'ogbugbu e eyịri. The egbu wee ebe na ókèala ndị Butyrskaya mkpọrọ. January 7, 1947 a pụrụ iche iwu nke Presidium nke USSR Supreme Trukhina nwụsịrị yipụ niile ukpono na utu aha.