Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov: biography, ezinụlọ, agha n'ohu na utu

History, nke a na-ejikọta ya na aha nke-ntà nwanne Nicholas II, na reminiscent nke a n'ezie thriller, nke na-agụnye ihe nke ezigbo absurdity. A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme kweere na ndị Grand Duke Mikhail Romanov bụ n'ezie ikpeazụ Russian autocrat. Ọ bụ ezie na Soviet oge nile banyere ya họọrọ bụghị na-echeta. Na West, ọ senti ... The eke nke Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov ga-ọkọnọ na isiokwu.

agoge

Mikhail Romanov mụrụ ná mmalite nke oyi, nke abụọ na 1878. Ọ - nwa nwoke ikpeazụ nke Alexander III. Site inwe na Russian ocheeze ahụ, ọ na-ewere na nke atọ. The mbụ ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu eze ukwu Nicholas II na George.

Young Mihail ros ume ma na-nkọ nwata. Kemgbe ọ bụ nwata kemgbe omiiko banyere ịnyịnya na-anọkwasị n'elu ịnyịnya, ịchụ nta, egwuregwu na-eme ihe nkiri. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ndị a mmasị e kwukwara na-akwọ ụgbọala a ụgbọ ala na a ezi mmasị n'ebe ndị ụgbọelu.

Dị ka memoirs, Michael bụ nke ọma mannered, obi umeala na ọbụna ihere. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ peculiar na a ochichi onye kwuo uche. Ya bụ, ọ na-mgbe ụfọdụ họọrọ ụlọ ọrụ nke ya mentors, ọ bụghị ikwu ya.

Ọ na-ọ bụghị nye ego nnọọ dịghị uru. Na nke a, o weere ogaranya n'etiti oké isi.

Site na nnukwu, ọ na a zụlitere na a siri ike, ọ fọrọ nke nta spartan gburugburu. Nna - na Emperor nke Russia, na Maria Feodorovna, nwunye Alexander III of, me ya "na-enweghị ike na mmetụta uche." O nwere ike ime ihe ndị na-echesinụ ọchịchị nke ụbọchị, bụ nke e guzobere ndị nne na nna. Ọ na-ehi na a ndina nkịtị ubi. Mgbe ọ teta, m wee oyi baths na-eri maka nri ụtụtụ nkịtị oatmeal.

Kwa ụbọchị, aghaghị, ọ mụụrụ dị iche iche. Prince nwekwara gaa chọọchị na-ebu na-eleta ndị ikwu. Kwesịrị ịdị, ọ wee akụkụ ke ukara ihe.

Ma ihe niile na royals ụzọ nke na-ejere nna bụ nanị onye na Michael na nwa e kenyere ya J.Randall na prestigious Preobrazhensky ndi agha. Afọ mgbe e mesịrị, e dere ya na cuirassier nkewa, na mgbe ọ na-aga otu n'ime squadrons nke ndi agha "Blue cuirassiers."

nketa

Obere oge tupu ihe ndị a n'oge a ije na bike nwụrụ na mberede otu n'ime ndị okenye ụmụnna, Michael George. Kpatara ọnwụ ya ihe agha nke ụkwara nta. Site n'ụzọ, n'ihu nke n'ezie ihe omume, n'ihi na ihe atụ: na ebe nchekwa nke ya tọrọ nwanna nwoke mechara aha ya nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ nwa aha ...

Mgbe ọnwụ nke George Michael mberede, ọ ghọrọ onye nketa ka ocheeze ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na ndị ezinụlọ Emperor Nicholas II n'oge ahụ mụtaghị nwa nwoke.

Michael natara a bukwanu akụkụ nke ihe-nketa nke onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ na nwanne. Tinyere ya ihe onwunwe ugbu a a nnukwu ala na ụlọ na Brasov na n'okpuru Bryansk.

Eziokwu dị mkpa: George rụrụ aha "okpueze isi", ma Michael ga-esi a aha. N'ezie, nke a bụ eziokwu emewo ka na-agba asịrị na Russian Tsar. Ke ofụri ofụri, initiator nke mkparịta ụka ndị a bụ Maria Feodorovna, nwunye Alexander III of, nwere Dowager Eze Nwanyị Ukwu na ya entourage.

Otú ọ dị, n'ezie, ihe nile a hard-ọkụkụ ọnọdụ pụtara mfe ịkọwa. Nke bụ eziokwu bụ, nwunye nke Russian autocrat tụrụ anya na nwa ya nwoke ka na-egosi. Na mgbe, na 1904, ọ mere, Michael akwụsịla na-nketa. Ma ugbu a, o nwere aha "onye na-achị nke ala." Ihe mmetuta bụ na Grand Duke nwere ike dị otú ahụ, ma ọ bụrụ na onye eze ukwu ga-adịghị. Na, karị, dị ka Mikhail aha nwere ike iji dị ka ogologo dị ka Emperor nwa ruru afọ nke ọtụtụ.

ịhụnanya triangle

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama, na ihe autocrat na Michael nnọọ imebi na ike mmekọrịta. Na ha na-ọzọ kawanye njọ mgbe Grand Duke kpebiri na ya ikwubi a morganatic alụmdi na nwunye na Natalia Vulfert. N'ihi na ịhụnanya nke na ọ na, n'eziokwu, jụrụ Russian ocheeze.

Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov zutere ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na nwunye na otu nke ememe. Site n'oge a, Natalia, nwunye Lieutenant Gatchina ndi agha Vladimir Vulfert. Site n'ụzọ, oké isi mere ka a chi nke a unit. Na mberede, tupu Natalia ọzọ alụmdi na nwunye.

Ọ bụla ọ bụ, malitere a torrid romance n'etiti isi na nwunye ya, mara. A mmekọrịta mepụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị ibe anya. Na otu aka, ha mere ka ezi mmasi. Ma na ndị ọzọ - anyaụfụ. Convergence hụrụ facilitated site eziokwu na-isi na nwunye ya Natalia mara maka a ogologo oge. Ha ọnụ siri ike ụtọ nke foto.

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, asịrị banyere omume, wee eze ukwu ahụ. Ọ bụ ghara inwe afọ ojuju na ndị a gossips gburugburu nwanne ya nke nta. N'ihi ya, Michael nwere nyefee iwu nke agha unit, mgbe nke ọ gara Eagle. Ọ ghọrọ onyeisi ndị Chernigov Hussars. Nke a mere na 1909.

Site n'oge a, onye m hụrụ n'anya Michael bụ ka di na nwunye nwaanyị. Ọ lụrụ di na nwunye na chọọchị. N'otu oge ahụ ọ dị ime site na Grand Duke. Ma, ebe a na ikike ka ga-amụ n'ọdịnihu nwere nanị Vulfert onyeisi, di nke Natalia.

Naanị otu ọnwa tupu ọmụmụ nwa mbụ ọnọdụ amalitela ịgbanwe. Na ikike nke Eze Ukwu niile akwụkwọ banyere alụkwaghịm ahụ zigara Nsọ Synod maka echiche. N'ihi ya, n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1910 Natalia na Vladimir kwụsịrị ịbụ di na nwunye. A izu ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị wee akpa-mụrụ, na Michael - nwa George.

The esi nke na alụmdi na nwunye

Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov biography jupụtara na-akpali ihe ndị ogologo gbalịrị ka o doo ya nwoke tọrọ na o kwere ya ịlụ ya ọ hụrụ n'anya. Ma Russian autocrat bụ isi ike, si na o mere ga-enye ya nkwenye. Site na nnukwu, ha na a ezigbo ihe. The eziokwu Natalia bụ a dị mfe noblewoman, ọ na-adịghị enweta aha. Ke adianade do, ọ lụrụ nwunye kemgbe ugboro abụọ. Ma ọtụtụ ihe, ịgba alụkwaghịm mgbe a na chọọchị.

Otú ọ dị, Michael kpebisiri. Na 1912, ndị hụrụ nwere ike ka na-di na nwunye. Ha bịara ọnụ na nzuzo a obere Austrian ụka.

The Emperor iwe ma gbalịa ya kacha mma iji gbochie alụmdi na nwunye ha. Iji mezuo nke a, o malitere na usoro nke esịtidem na diplomatic ọrụ. Ha na-ekwu na ihe niile a ike ọnọdụ bụ n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na Alexandra Feodorovna, nwunye eze, ezi na-atụ egwu a izu ọjọọ na akụkụ nke Grand Duke. Ọ na-atụ egwu na Michael na-agba mbọ ịkwatu Nicholas si n'ocheeze.

Ọ bụla ọ bụ, na a ogu, na Grand Duke bụ eto eto. Ma, ebe a bụ mmetụta nke ndị a dị iche iche anọwo na ọdachi ya. Firstly, ọ kwụsịrị ịbụ a onye na-achị, nke ahụ bụ regent. Nke abuo, o asuan si niile posts na ọnọdụ. Ebe ọ bụ na 1901 nke - ọ bụ agaghịkwa a so na State Council. Thirdly, niile ala na ụlọ nke Grand Duke nọ n'okpuru sequestration. Na, anọ, ọ na-ekwe ka laghachi. N'ihi ya, ndị ezinụlọ nke onyeisi kpebiri ibi Europe.

laghachi

The ozi ọma nke ntiwapụ nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ hụrụ Michael na UK. Ọ kpebiri ozugbo dee akwụkwọ ozi ya nwoke tọrọ, ebe ọ rịọrọ ka e kwe ya ka laghachi. N'agbanyeghị erughị ala mmekọrịta, eze ukwu nyere ohere Ukwu Duke na-abịa ka Russia. Na mgbe oge ụfọdụ, Michael mere ọtụtụ ama Wild Division. Nke a nkewa n'oge ahụ, agha na Galician n'ihu. The isi agha e ọdịda nke George Cross nke anọ ogo.

N'oge a na nwunye Natalia ike hazie ọgwụ, nke dabeere na mansion nke di ya. Mansion Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich nwekwara a na-akpọ Alekseevskii ulo. Ọ malitere chepụta azụ na 1883. Prince Michael chọrọ na o lere anya dị ka a French Chateau.

Ke adianade do, Grand Duke ego a kpụrụ na "ụlọ ọgwụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè."

ná mma

Na 1915, ndị Russian autocrat kpebiri ịga ikpeazụ ná mma na Michael. Ya mere, Natalia Nikolai nyere aha nke ọnụ. Ọ ghọrọ Countess Brasova. N'ezie, nwa ya nwoke George natakwara na aha. Ke adianade do, ọ ghọtara na ndị eze ukwu. George na eze we ghọrọ ya nwa nwanne. Ọ bụ ezie na o nweghị ikike n'ocheeze. Ma ugbu a, mgbe nna ya Michael, ọ ka otu n'ime ezigbo ndị na Russian ocheeze onye.

Afọ iri na ise mgbe e mesịrị, a mara mma ma na-akpali mmasị na-eto eto onye nwụrụ si unan o nwetara n'ihe mberede ụgbọala.

Ilaghachi ihe ndị Agha Ụwa Mbụ, kwuru na oge a, Michael malitere idebe a edetu. A E o mere ya ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ ọnwụ. Diaries nke Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov e bipụtara na nso nso.

Fronde

Ná ngwụsị nke 1916 ụfọdụ nke ebube ladies kpebiri-emegide ya kwesịrị ịbụ eze. Ha demarches esịne ke mba akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka "ndị isi Fronde."

Ha choro iji wepụ site na steeti akara bụghị naanị otu agadi nwoke Rasputin, ma Eze Nwanyị Ukwu. ha na-aga ịbanye ya. n. "Ịrụ Ọrụ Dịịrị ozi ọma."

Grand Duke Mihail Aleksandrovich, nwanne eze ikpeazụ, ama maara nke iche n'etiti Romanovs. Na mgbe Rasputin e gburu ya, o banye a mkpokọta akwụkwọ ozi ụfọdụ ndị ikwu ya, bụ ndị e mkpesa megide mkpebi metụtara ka akara aka nke ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Pavlovich. The Grand Duke ama abuana ke a izu ọjọọ megide okenye.

Na nkenke, na Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov mgbe akaduakde ya nwoke nke okenye. Ọzọkwa, n'ụbọchị ndị ahụ, ọ bụ na-ama nnọọ nso eze. Otú ọ dị, ndị a mmekọrịta gbalịrị na-uru nke ọtụtụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na agha ndị ndú. Na mgbakwunye, ọtụtụ na ya dịkọrọ ndụ kwuru ọrụ nke Michael nwunye. Ya Ụlọ Mmanya aghọwo a ụdị center na ọ bụghị naanị kwusara Liberalism, ma tinye n'ihu ebube Duke ocheeze.

Manifesto nke Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich

Michael bụ na Gatchina na mebiri na February mgbanwe. Nicholas abdicated na ihe ịga nke ọma nwanne. N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị na ha dịkọrọ ndụ nke ya candidacy ocheeze yiri ka ọ bụ naanị na otu nke kasị mma maka mba development.

A ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agha nkeji ama malitere iyi Michael II. Ma onye-isi onwe ya ugbu a na-achọghịkwa. -Ndi-agha, ya abdication emepụta a nkụda mmụọ.

Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Miliukov gbalịrị ime ka ya ghara ịda mbà ike. Ọ ọbụna kpọrọ niile monarchists ahapụ n'ebe ugwu isi obodo na grouped na Moscow.

Otú ọ dị, na-esote ụbọchị, mgbe ogologo mkparita uka, na Prince bipụtara "Manifesto nke Michael." The akwụkwọ kọrọ na, onyeisi bụ njikere ka accede ocheeze. Ma tupu mgbe ahụ, na-kpọkọrọ site Constituent Assembly, nke ga-nọrọ n'ụlọ na-ewu ewu votu inwe.

Oge nke sọrọ ike

Ka ọ dịgodị, Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov rutere revolutionary Petrograd. Ọ nọgidere na-adịghị esonye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndụ, ma ọchịchị ọhụrụ na-echeta ya adị.

The Grand Duke nọ na-agbalị iji nweta ikike ka iga njem. Ọ chọrọ ime ka UK. Ma, ndị ọchịchị nke Kerensky, na Bolsheviks, na British ọchịchị ike megide arịrịọ a.

Na mgbe ọ na-achịkwa nke Kornilov, Michael e mkpọrọ n'ụlọ. Site na nke a mkpọrọ o ọkọdọ Bibie nke njedebe nke September 1917. Site n'oge a, ndị Cabinet kwere ka ọ gaa na Crimea. Ma mgbe niile na ihe ndị a, o kpebiri ịnọ na Russia gaa Gatchina.

ime ihe ike

Ka ọ dịgodị, na October 1917 kuu, na Bolsheviks were ike. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị na ha disbanded na Constituent Assembly, na na-ewu ewu votu bụ ajụjụ.

N'oge a, ndị Grand Duke Mikhail Romanov ka na Gatchina. Na March 1918, ọhụrụ proletarian ike zigara ya Perm.

Ná mmalite, ndị "nnwere onwe nke ije" Michael ọ dịghị ihe e oke n'ime obodo. Ma mgbe a ka na nche ọrụ guzosie ike na-elekọta ya. Na na June n'otu afọ, na abalị, Bolsheviks zuru ya na hotel na iwere oké ọhịa na shot ...

N'ihi na a ogologo oge ahụ, eziokwu nke mgbuchapụ anọgide na nzuzo. Na e nwere a omenala akwụkwọ na Grand Duke bi na Omsk na July na Perm ruo n'oge. Dị ka newsmen, enye ama ada nnupụisi nke Siberia ...

nduhie

Site na oge ka kọrọ ukara nkwenye nke ọnwụ nke Grand Duke. Ozi banyere ogbugbu nke Nicholas II e bipụtara na niile mbipụta. Ma akara aka nke Mikhail bụ amaghị ama. Ntem, a innuendo eduba asịrị banyere akara aka nke na-emezughị autocrat. E nwere ndị nduhie ahụ jụrụ ya. Na nke ọ bụla, dị a "Michael" e kwuru okwu ahụ a ma ama bụ onye so dee Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Ndị ọzọ bụ ndị kwenyesiri ike na-isi n'ezie ọbọhọ na zoro n'okpuru aha nke Bishop Seraphim Pozdeyeva. Ma, ndị ọzọ nwere rụrụ ụka na ọ na-azọpụta, na hụrụ ya na Kiev.

Ọ bụla ọ bụ, ke 2009 Mikhail Romanov e eze gbanwee. Na ajụjụ ma na-atụle ya ikpeazụ Russian eze ukwu Michael II of, na-anọgide ka controversial.