Island Furugelm: nkọwa nke esi

A na-eju paradise desert agwaetiti nwere ike na-ekwu na aha "Russian Hawaii" maka ọlaedo osimiri na acha odo ájá na kristal doro anya mmiri.

Furugelm Island (Primorye) hụrụ n'anya ọtụtụ ndị njem na, ọ bụ ezie ya nleta bụ ókè. Iji nweta ya, dị gị mkpa a ikike tiketi na Far Eastern Nature Reserve n'ihi na eziokwu na ọ bụ akụkụ nke ya n'ókèala na-eche nche.

Far Eastern Marine Reserve: obodo ebe

Far nnukwu idobere gbatịrị n'elu n'ókèala nke Primorsky Territory na Gulf nke Petra Velikogo. Year nke ntọala ya - 1978. Kere ọdịdị idobere iji chebe ọtụtụ ndị bi nke Oké Osimiri Japan. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ha dị gburugburu 250 obere ụdị azụ, 800 ụdị algae na-mkpa iji chebe ọtụtụ invertebrates.

The dum nke ebe idobere - karịrị 64 puku hectare .. Nke a na-agụnye 9 isuo. Otu Furugelm àgwàetiti ahụ bụ na saịtị nke amụba (Aquaculture skalọp, sea cucumber, oysters na ibu). Ọ na-esịne ke ebe atọ bụ isi nke idobere.

Furugelm Island - a mara mma eke ebe na nsọtụ nke Russian ókèala.

Aha ya bụ na ọ na-asọpụrụ nke Furugelma I. I. - Captain "Prince Menshikov" ship ekesịpde a nkwonkwo ịmalite (Russian-American).

nkọwa

Ke ofụri ofụri, na àgwàetiti ahụ bụ obodo a. Ebe a na-dị nnọọ a cordon na nnyocha ojii nke Institute of Marine Biology. Nke a agwaetiti nwere ike na-ekwu na aha nke onye nke kasị mma ebe, ọ bụghị naanị na Primorye.

Àgwàetiti ahụ dum-n'ókè Furugelm na-emighị emi omimi nke bụ ihe na-erughị 10 m. Mgbe nke shallows ụgha nkume. Rocky mben achịkwa bipu site na mmiri.

The n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke agwaetiti n'úkwù obere coves na towering ọnụ ọnụ ugwu n'elu mmiri n'elu n'ụdị nnukwu ogidi. Nke a bụ ebe breathtaking enweghị atụ echiche. Karịsịa mara mma Bay West, nke kpuchie na-agwaghị agwa na-acha ọcha ájá. Sami n'ụsọ n'ọnụ mmiri nkume nkume, tinyere nke erukwa a warara nke beach (ájá na nkume). Nke a na saịtị na-echebe site na ifufe nke ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. E nwekwara-adọba ụgbọala maka obere arịa.

Biota

Ọ emee ka anya doo ya mara mma na uwa nke a ala.

Endemics na-notched oak na birch Schmidt. All ndị a osisi gburugburu 100. Ugbu a, ha nwere dị nnọọ nta. Ná mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, ndị mmadụ na-elekọta nke ọdịdị nke ókèala, nwere ọbụna kemgbe mgbalị iji hazie ebe a òtù, bụ nke mere ka ọdachi maka gburugburu ebe obibi.

The peculiarity nke osisi nke ebe ndị a bụ na oké ọhịa broadleaf ebe a adade ke iberibe. Island Furugelm n'elu ọtụtụ n'ime ya n'ókèala, karịsịa n'ebe ndịda, fọrọ nke nta treeless. All nke a bụ n'ihi, dị ka e kwuru n'elu, na-esi nke obi ọrụ nke ndị mmadụ (ka na-ewu niile na-echekwawo n'àgwàetiti).

Ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke agwaetiti ji nkume na e gully. N'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ-oké ọhịa ahụ kwukwara anyịnwa ịhụkwu nke enyemaka, agwụcha bays. Ebe a na-eto eto tumadi polydominant na deciduous ọhịa: Amur Linden, maple, akpu, mgbe ụfọdụ, velvet, nosolistny ash, Sakhalin udara, Linden Manchu, ma na-enweghị pubescence.

Gịnị bụ ihe ijuanya bụ eziokwu na e nwere nọgidere naanị otu otu pine (nso North Bay). The elu nke osisi a pụrụ iche - banyere 5 m na ogwe n'obosara -. About 14 cm di nwute na, o nweghị regrowth.

All ke isuo kwuru banyere 302 iche iche ụdị nke obere osisi.

Furugelm Island - ọkacha mmasị n'ebe ọkà abuana kwuru nke eke ọdịdị nke Oké Osimiri Japan.

Rocks na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri na-kpuchie na nnụnụ chịrị. Ha na-ebi na izu na nwa-tailed gulls na cormorants (ihe dị ka 1,000 nnụnụ). Ha mejupụtara kasị ógbè na ụwa. I nwekwara ike ịhụ ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ obere ụdị nnụnụ (banyere 300).

The mmiri n'okpuru osimiri nkume bi nnukwu chịrị nke mọsel (s) na oké osimiri anemones, oké osimiri urchins na iche iche nke azuokpo. E kelp na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri mmiri nke elu 2 m n'ịdị elu. Na skalọp ógbè bi nso n'ụsọ oké osimiri.

Ememe n'àgwàetiti

Nnọọ mma njem nleta agwaetiti Furugelm. Ezumike na ya, na-egwu mmiri na kristal doro anya uzo mmiri nye ma na-enweghị atụ, agaghị echefu echefu ụtọ. Na fabulous mma gburugburu.

Mmiri enthusiasts pụkwara inwe enweghị atụ nye ahụmahụ nke mmiri na oke itunanya ọcha mmiri na-apụghị ịgụta ọnụ mmiri na ụba.

The ụzọ n'àgwàetiti

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, naanị na a ngafe, ị nwere ike ịga na agwaetiti Furugelm.

Olee iru ya? Iji mee nke a, ị ga-emeri fọrọ nke nta 16 kilomita mmiri. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ka anyị cheta na ọjọọ ihu igwe nwere ike siere njem ahụ.

Ndị na-adị na kasị adaba ụzọ, nke na-eji ọtụtụ ndị njem, bụ ụzọ nke mmezi Zarubino ji ụgbọ mmiri n'àgwàetiti Furugelm.

Ọ mgbe niile kwesịrị icheta na mbụ mma nke a dị ịtụnanya e kere eke pụrụ-chebere naanị echebe ma na-ahụ ya n'anya.