Mgbe na osisi cabbages? Olee na-akụ cabbages? Ebe akụ cabbages?

Ọ bụla seedlings ga-toro bụghị nanị na ziri ezi, ma na-ọma na-kụrụ n'ala. Ke adianade do, òkè dị mkpa na-egwuri site nlezianya kwadebe ala, mgbe osisi cabbages, radishes na eyịm. Ke ibuotikọ emi anyị ga-ekwu banyere atụmatụ nke kabeeji ọdịda, malite na cultivation ma ọ bụ seedling nhọrọ na gụchara transplanting ya n'ime-emeghe n'ala.

Atụmatụ nhọrọ na transplanting

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eto eto si mkpụrụ nke kabeeji, na-ahọrọ na-azụta njikere seedlings, cheta ụfọdụ iwu. Firstly, mkpa ka ị họrọ bushes stocky na ike, na-ezere ihe ị ga na nwa na eri - ha na-ekwu banyere ihe oriri ọrịa. Nke abuo, ọ dịghị mkpa na-seedlings, nke a na ozizi nodules - ya na-agba akaebe na-emeri nke clubroot.

Olee na-akụ seedlings nke kabeeji? Iji malite, họrọ naanị ndị ọma ma ike bushes, nke nwere dịkarịa ala ise Ibé akwụkwọ ike. Ndị a bushes liri n'ala ruo tinyekwa, ọ dị mkpa ka mgbọrọgwụ anaghị anọgide n'elu. Mgbe akuku, ala kwesịrị sụkọtara na mgbe mmiri.

elekọta Atụmatụ

Kabeeji - a nnọọ achọ akwukwo nri, ya mere na-elekọta ya ga-abụ nke ọma. Firstly, ị mkpa ịkwadebe rotted nsị - kwa square mita ga-mkpa 10 n'arọ nke nri ma a ole na ole tablespoons nke fatịlaịza, ị chọrọ igwu elu n'ala. Ya mere, otú akụ cabbages ike ọ bụghị ihe niile, mgbe mgbe, na-seedlings kụrụ aka n'otu ebe ebe o toro n'afọ gara aga. Ọ bụ oké njọ, n'ihi na ala ga-akpọkọtara pathogens nke ọrịa dị iche iche na-egosi larvae, nke ga-emerụ mgbọrọgwụ. Iji zere nke a, i kwesịrị ekpuchi kụrụ seedlings, ka ihe atụ, uzo cover.

Iji nweta ike seedlings mkpa na-eme kwesịrị ekwesị nkwadebe na-edozi Peat ngwakọta, na mgbe ahụ na-etinye kabeeji. Iji mee nke a, ebe ọ bụ na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ọ bụ na-achọsi ike iji kwadebe n'ala: mix nke turf na humus, tinye ha ash (onye tablespoon na ala ọ bụla kilogram) na mix na n'ihi mkpụrụ. Ash ga-ekwe ka iji zụọ ala micro- na nnukwu-ọcha, nakwa dị ka na-eje ozi dị ka ezi ihe eji egbochi mmebi, otú a agaghị apụta na ndị seedlings Black ụkwụ.

Nke iche na-ahọrọ?

Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ inwe ndị na akwụkwọ nri dị ka anya dị ka o kwere omume, ntị ka dịgasị iche iche "Polar", "The June" ma ọ bụ "Gribovskaya", na August, mfri eke "Hope" na "Belarusian", ma na-adịbeghị anya iche - "Amager" ma ọ bụ "Moscow". Anyị ekwesịghị ichefu - kabeeji seedlings Ọ ga-abụ siri ike ma dị ike. Site n'ụzọ, ọ bụchaghị anọzi ọcha kabeeji. Ka ihe atụ, ọ na-erughị tọrọ ụtọ ma na bara uru na kohlrabi - a dịgasị iche iche nwere ike kụrụ na akuku nke griin haus na mgbe kụrụ bushes banyere ụbọchị 20 ama n'ogige.

akwadebe osisi

Na-eto eto mkpụrụ nke kabeeji - bụkwa a ogologo usoro. Ya ihe ịga nke ọma na-adabere na ole quality akuku ihe onwunwe na-ahọrọ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-abịa gafee a adịgboroja ma ọ bụ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị echekwara osisi, ihe ubi nwere ike na-atụ anya. Ọ bụ ya mere tupu akuku na mkpụrụ ga-elele ha maka Germination. N'ihi nke a, ha nwere ike ọbọp ke a dee mmiri ákwà, mgbe ahụ, na-ahapụ na ụbọchị 5. Mgbe ahụ, osisi na-enịm ke mmiri oyi na tinye ke a nitrophosphate solution, na mmiri.

Iji nweta ihe oyi na-eguzogide osisi mkpa ka ha n'ime friji ma echekwara na -1 degrees. Ọtụtụ ndị nwere mmasị na, mgbe na-akụ kabeeji seedlings. Ọ ga-kwuru na oge dị iche iche - ọ na-adabere dịgasị iche iche. Ka ihe atụ, n'oge iche pụrụ kụrụ si March 15, na srednepozdnie - April 10. The osisi a kụrụ a ala ngwakọta na-akwadebe tupu. The ala dị mkpa iji tinye 2 tbsp osisi ash na a spoonful nke superphosphate. Mgbe ahụ, ala jupụtara na a igbe, e mere ya a notch omimi nke 1 cm na a anya nke 10 cm onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Mkpụrụ ubé dara n'ụra, mgbe nke ala dị mkpa ka ọ wụsa. Ozugbo seedlings ga ịzụlite ọma - azuokokoosisi bụ 5 mm oké, ọ ga-abụ na ala 5 epupụta - akụ a kabeeji na-emeghe n'ala.

kacha mma agbata obi

Site ọma-ekwekọghị obi na ndị ọzọ na akwụkwọ nri na-epulite ga-eto nnọọ mma. Ọtụtụ Gardeners ike ikpebi ebe akụ kabeeji. Iji malite, ọ bụ uru na-ekwu na ọ dị mkpa na-eso a ole na ole iwu:

1. The kacha mma precursors a na akwukwo nri na-atụle legumes, ọka, na mgbọrọgwụ na kukumba.
2. Ị gaghị na-eto eto kabeeji abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ consecutive afọ na otu ebe.
3. Ala maka kabeeji ga-tụụrụ na ahaziri, ya mere onye na mma nhọrọ - ọ bụ loam, ebe a ọtụtụ humus, na nke retains mmiri nke ọma. Ala kwesịrị neutrally.

Ọkachamara na-ekwu na a n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị họọrọ Nchikota ubi n'ogige - a nkwa na owuwe ihe ubi ga-adị ukwuu. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na a dịgasị iche iche nke osisi (akwụkwọ nri, mkpụrụ osisi) nwere ike oghom mmetụta na ya agbata obi, n'ihi na ihe atụ, na-ewere efep nri ma ọ bụ na-eme ka a metabolic aghara. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ahụ na-epulite na cucumber, tomato, ugu, celery na yabasị na-e si n'ala a otutu nri. N'ihi ya, ajụjụ nke ihe na-akụ kabeeji, na-anọgide na mkpa.

Gardeners na rube isi na-esonụ na-achị mgbe transplanting: kwesịrị a mma obi osisi na a ogologo mgbọrọgwụ Ọdịdị na ndị omenala ndị na-enweghị iche mgbọrọgwụ. Nke a ọdịda na-enyere aka hụ na osisi na-adịghị mpi maka nri na mmiri. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-akụ cabbages na-esote na akwụkwọ nri, n'ihi na nke ikpeazụ na-achọ ugboro ugboro mmiri, na-ezu maka kabeeji na ala akọrọ ezu.

Isi nri gaghị agara òkè

Ọ bụrụ na saịtị acidic ala, ọ kwesịrị ịdị na-na-abọ ya na ụbịa. Iji mee nke a igwu ala ga tinye hydrated wayo, nke nwere ike dochie anya dolomite ntụ ọka ma ọ bụ nzu ntụ ntụ. Kwa square mita ga-mkpa banyere a cup ma ọ bụ abụọ nke ntụ ntụ. The akwa mkpa ka a gwuru mgbụsị akwụkwọ na mmiri, tinye ya na organic na ịnweta bekee, na mgbe ahụ na-etinye kabeeji. The kasị mma nhọrọ fatịlaịza - enweghị usoro, Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ nnọọ oké ọnụ. Echefula na kabeeji dị nnọọ mwute na organic fatịlaịza ẹdude ke n'ala. Otú ọ dị, na-enweghị ha nwere ike ime, ya mere, ifatilaiza ala ga competently.

N'ihi ya, slabookulturennuyu ala kwesịrị-atụkwasịkwara nri - dabere na ụdị ala. Spring nwere ike ifatilaiza n'ala site na compost humus ma ọ bụ nri na ọnụego nke 3-4 n'arọ kwa square mita ibé. Ọ bụrụ na fatịlaịza bụ obere, i nwere ike ime ka ha ozugbo na ọdịda ka ọ bụla nke ọma, bụ nke a kụrụ seedlings.

Mgbe na otú na-akụ?

Dị ka ekwuola, usoro a ga-rụrụ na-adabere dịgasị iche iche. Early kabeeji pụrụ kụrụ site na mbubreyo April ka akpa urua May, na kwupụta ọgwụgwụ nke May nwere ike kụrụ mbubreyo iche. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na usoro iheomume nke mgbe na-akụ kabeeji, dị iche n'ógbè ụfọdụ nke mba, na-adabere ihu igwe mpaghara.

ọdịda technology nwekwara ụfọdụ e ji mara:

1. Early iche kụrụ dị ka ndị a: n'etiti ahịrị kwesịrị ịnọgide na a anya nke 45 cm, na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke anya kwesịrị banyere 25 cm.
2. Mgbe akuku mbubreyo iche anya ukwuu, n'etiti ahịrị - 60 cm n'etiti bushes - 35 cm.

Iji mara otú anya na-akụ kabeeji, ọ dị mkpa na akwụkwọ nri na-ọma mepụtara na adịghị egbochi onye ọ bụla ọzọ n'oge ekekọta nke isi. Transplanting usoro onwe ya na-nwere ọtụtụ nuances. First, osisi kwesịrị ịbụ na urukpuru ihu igwe, na ọ bụrụ na e a fever, ọ bụ naanị na nke ehihie. Nke abuo, na-aga ili seedlings ga mbụ ezi epupụta. Nke atọ, ka mma engraftment nke bushes ke akpa 5-6 ụbọchị, ọ dị mkpa ịgba ndị ahụ na-epulite site a atọ nwere ike. Nke anọ, iji zere Burns kabeeji epupụta, osisi a ga-kụrụ shaded ebe.

Atụmatụ elekọta: atọ na hoeing

Na-eto eto kabeeji, ọ dị mkpa na-akwụ oké anya na nke a. Ozugbo akuku atọ kwesịrị ịkpachara anya - ọ bụla ụbọchị ole na ole, ihe mbụ izu abụọ, n'otu oge na otu square mita ị mkpa ọ dịkarịa ala 7-8 lita mmiri. Mgbe atọ nwere ike mere obere ugboro ugboro - otu ugboro n'izu ka banyere 10 lita kwa square mita nke akwa. echikwapụ usoro na-arụkwa ọrụ dị mkpa. Ọ bụrụ na a ịsa nke mmiri ozuzo, ị kwesịrị ị na esighi ike na ala a omimi nke banyere 8 cm na echikwapụ itinye aka ọ bụla 6 ụbọchị. Izu atọ mgbe transplanting n'ime ala na-rụrụ mbụ hilling, na mgbe ọzọ 10 ụbọchị - ọzọ. N'oge a usoro, ọ dị mkpa na-emetụ ndị isi nke isi na mgbọrọgwụ.

Echefula banyere nri

Na-eto eto kabeeji ọma na ike, ọ dị mkpa obibi ya mgbakwasa. Ya mere, na-amalite na-eme mgbalị nile ghọọ greener na akwụkwọ nri na-eto eto ngwa ngwa. Iji mee nke a, 20 ụbọchị mgbe transplanting ka na-amalite na-eri nri ndị seedlings. Site n'ụzọ, maka niile na mmepe nke kabeeji njikọta a ga-eme na ala atọ ma ọ bụ ugboro anọ. N'ihi na oge mbụ na-emepụta na-esonụ ngwọta: ile 10 l nke mmiri na izu e 2 tablespoons fatịlaịza (e.g., "Effekton" nkwadebe). Fertilizing ịrụ na ọnụego nke ihe dị ka ọkara a liter kwa ekwo Ekwo.

Mgbe 10 ụbọchị mgbe mbụ nri oge na-abịa nke abụọ. N'ihi na nke a ọzọ na 10 lita mmiri diluted pint mullein ma ọ bụ ọkụkọ nsị anụ, nke tinye tablespoon fatịlaịza "Kemira". N'otu osisi, anyị mkpa banyere a liter nke ihe ngwọta. Abụọ ndị a chọrọ fertilizing na akuku na n'oge na mbubreyo iche kabeeji.

The atọ nri Gardeners na-ẹkenịmde ke June. Iji a na-iwere 10 l nke mmiri na 2 tablespoons superphosphate na potassium sulfate tablespoon. Kwa square mita ga-wụsara gburugburu 7 lita nke mejupụtara. A anọ mgbakwasa ga-rụrụ na August: na-eme ka a mejupụtara nke 10 L mmiri na tablespoon nitrophosphate na-anọ banyere 8 lita kwa square mita. Echefula banyere pests ka ejula, aphids na slugs. Ha nwere ike na-emeso na osisi ash - a iko na a square mita.

Ịkọ cabbages ke ala: atụmatụ nke usoro

Kabeeji nke mbubreyo iche, na-emekarị toro na-emeghe n'ala, Otú ọ dị, na usoro a, yiri dị mfe, n'ezie, a ga-juputara enyocha. Na adịghị eji seedlings, na osisi maka akuku ke ini utọ. Tupu agha mkpụrụ, ọ na-achọ a ọma esighi ike ala juputara iji kpochapụ ya na ahịhịa na-mgbe ahụ kụrụ osisi - na a omimi nke banyere 3 cm Njirimara n'èzí cultivation bụ na mkpa ka ị mara mgbe ndị mbụ seedlings .. Ihe bụ nsogbu bụ na ha nwere ike wakpoo àkpịrị ébé, na n'ihi na ị chọrọ ka ha na-elekọta nchedo bushes. Olee otú ime ya?

Firstly, ị mkpa ka a nyochara mgbe nile Ome. Ọ bụrụ na ị na mberede na-achọpụta na kabeeji doo a onu, ọ bụ oge na-eme ihe. First ọgwụgwọ òkè ntụ, ọ bụ ezie na, ọ dị mma na-eme na ooh ala. Oru oma eji infusions dabeere na garlic, eyịm, ụtaba ájá. Nke abuo, ndị osisi nwere ike na-enwe ọganihu na-ekpuchi ihe nkiri ahụ, na-arụ yiri nhazi kemịkal. Nke atọ, kụrụ oghe n'ala kabeeji na-achọ zuru ezu mmiri. Ihe kpatara ya bụ na n'ihi na nnukwu akwukwo elu ka ikusi ukwuu mmiri. Na enweghị mmiri mkpụrụ ga ibelata, otú kwesịrị mkpa ka ị mara otú akụ cabbages:-eme na ọ kasị mma na Ikuku ma ọ bụ nso ozu mmiri. Nke anọ, mmiri ka na-ekwesịghị ịbụ nke ukwuu, ma ọ bụghị na-epulite akwụsị ibu, a ga-akpọnwu. Ntem, owuwe ihe ubi nwere ike nrọ.

Si chebe kabeeji?

Ọ bụ uru na-echeta na ọ bụla njehie na-elekọta - na-ezighị ezi ma ọ bụ ghara atọ ma ọ bụ ogbenye ventilashion - emetụta ntoputa nke ọrịa dị iche iche. The kasị ewu ewu a na-ewere a ọrịa blackleg, nke nwere ike combated na mkpụrụ na ndabere nke osisi ash. Lụọ mgbọrọgwụ ire ere site na iji na-akpata nhazi site n'aka "Trihodermin" na "Rizoplan". Ndị a ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe dị iche iche ndu-adị ọcha, otú ọ dịghị mmetụta ọjọọ na osisi, ha na-enweghị. N'ihi nhazi ndị mbụ n'ime ha gburugburu mgbọrọgwụ mpaghara na-kere, na-echebe site microorganisms na nkwadebe "Rizoplan" na-enye ohere seedlings banye ígwè, nke pụtara na ha ga-ọgụ ka blackleg. Sredst "Trihodermin" ga-atụkwasịkwara potting ala, mgbe osisi cabbages.

Kabeeji bụ dị iche iche: Beijing, Brussels-epulite ma na kọlịflawa ...

Ke isi akụkụ nke isiokwu anyị na-ekwu banyere atụmatụ nke kabeeji - ala nkwadebe maka ya agha, seedling cultivation na gụkwuo ya eji ehi ura elekọta atụmatụ. Otú ọ dị, e wezụga kabeeji taa ọtụtụ osisi na iche dị ka kọlịflawa, Brussels pulite, kọlịflawa ma ọ bụ brọkọlị. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ihe ndị bụ isi iwu nke cultivation dị iche iche iche iche nke Olee ihe enyemaka otu, nwere ike ime na-enweghị nuances.

Dị ka ihe atụ, Beijing na Chinese kabeeji ga-kụrụ ozugbo n'ala osisi na otu ugboro, n'ihi na osisi dị njọ transplant. Ke adianade do, ha nri ahụ a na-guzobere n'oge spring ma ọ bụ mbubreyo daa, ya bụ, mgbe ụbọchị dị mkpụmkpụ. Seedlings nke kọlịflawa bụ nnọọ a na-ejighị na-achọ na ala àgwà: ọ ga-kụrụ tụụrụ ala, ọgaranya manganese na boron. N'ihi ya seedlings kwesịrị izu na mmiri mmiri, na okpomọkụ. Ma kwa na nnukwu okpomọkụ kọlịflawa emerụ, nakwa dị ka overdried ala.

The peculiarity nke Brussels puru na - elu stalk, nke na-guzobere na akwukwo axils kochanchiki - ha nwere ike ịbụ ruo 90 iberibe. Ahịhịa oge nke a na akwukwo nri bụ fọrọ nke nta 160 ụbọchị, n'ihi ya, na-etinye ya na isi seedling usoro. N'ihi na seedlings kụrụ mkpụrụ na ụbọchị 20 nke April na-emeghe nurseries. Ugbua na 5th ụbọchị e nwere Ome, otú a oge ha ga-esichara iji uyi ma ọ bụ na-emepụta sịga na ájá, iji chebe seedlings si crucifer àkpịrị.

... kohlrabi na brọkọlị

Ndị a iche iche nke kabeeji na-akụ ọ bụghị otú ahụ mgbe mgbe, ma ka na ha Fans nwekwara efu. Brọkọlị nwere a rụrụ isi, acha si green na-acha odo odo. Nke a dịgasị iche iche bụ obere achọ karịa kọlịflawa. Otú ọ dị, osisi tupu akuku ga-kwadebere. N'ihi na nke a, ha na-enịm na mmiri ọkụ 15 nkeji, mgbe ahụ, na oyi na-atụ nkeji na mgbe na 12 awa a ngwọta nke Chọpụta ọcha. Mgbe ahụ, osisi mkpa na-asa na akọrọ. Ịchụ brọkọlị kwesịrị ịdị njikere na daa, na-eme n'ala lime umi. Ma na nnọọ kabeeji fatịlaịza kwesịrị ime ke ini utọ: ọ pụrụ ịbụ organic ogige, superphosphate, osisi ash ma ọ bụ urea.

Ọ bụrụ na brọkọlị toro na-enyemaka nke seedlings, ị ga-mkpa ala mix, nke bụ peat, turf ala na ájá jikọtara 1: 1: 1. Jiri nke ochie n'ala ubi ekwesighi n'ihi na ọ nwere ike mmeru blackleg. Mgbe agha mkpụrụ, mkpụrụ kwesịrị agbalịsi ike ịnọgide na a okpomọkụ nke banyere 20 degrees, na mgbe Ome egosi, okpomọkụ nwere ike zie 10 degrees. Ọ dị mkpa pereuvlazhnyat mkpụrụ, ma ọ bụ seedlings nwere ike na-arịa ọrịa. Mgbe afọ nke izu abụọ seedlings amaba n'ime mmiri, ma na-emeghe n'ala ndị seedlings nwere ike kụrụ nwayọọ nwayọọ ka ọ ọkọdọ eji ìhè anyanwụ, ifufe, na okpomọkụ mgbanwe.

Kohlrabi dị iche iche kemmiri na obi stebleplod. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ ihe n'oge kabeeji, nakwa dị ka mid- na mbubreyo-chaa. N'ihi na n'oge iche seedlings mkpa, ọ ga-kụrụ ke mbubreyo April. Ka anya dị ka e nwere a ole na ole ezi epupụta, seedlings nwere ike kụrụ n'ala. Ọ bụrụ na toro kohlrabi enweghị seedlings, na mkpụrụ kwesịrị kụrụ na abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ na ebili mmiri, nkeji kwesịrị erughị ụbọchị 20. Nke ezigbo oge maka nke a - n'etiti June na n'oge August. Nke a dịgasị iche iche nke kabeeji ga mgbe niile moisturize: otu ugboro kụrụ seedlings, atọ kwesịrị ozugbo ọ bụla 2-3 ụbọchị. Mgbe ahụ ị pụrụ gaa atọ otu izu. Mgbe ọ bụla moistening na ala kwesịrị ka a tọpụ ka a omimi nke 5-8 cm.

Kabeeji - na akwụkwọ nri dị mma, otú hụrụ n'anya ọtụtụ. Na-eto eto a ọma akuku na gị na saịtị ahụ, i kwesịrị nnọọ a bit - naanị ka ị mara mgbe na otú na-akụ seedlings na otú e si akwadebe ala.