Ka kpụrụ Lymph. The outflow nke ije, dị ọcha, ọnọdụ na-achọghị, mejupụtara na ọrụ nke Lymph

Lymph bụ a mmiri mmiri ákwà ahụ dị na Lymph na Lymph arịa. Na ụmụ mmadụ, Lymph a kpụrụ ke ichekwa 2-4 lita kwa ụbọchị. Ọ bụ ihe doro anya na mmiri mmiri onye njupụta esịmde 1.026. Lymph alkaline mmeghachi omume bụ onye Onyenwe anyị + 7,35-9,0. Nke a ọmụmụ na-enyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe mmiri itule na ike iwepụ microorganisms si enweghị nchịkwa arọ.

Mejupụtara nke Lymph

Nke a na mmiri mmiri na-akpa ákwà circulates na ọbara arịa nke lymphatic usoro na bụ fọrọ nke nta niile akụkụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ya na elu permeability nke ọbara arịa nke akụkụ: imeju, splin, skeletal muscle na n'obi.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ya Ọdịdị bụ ejighị n'aka, ebe ọ na-adabere na akụkụ na anụ ahụ site na nke ọ na-aga ya. The isi mmiri nke mmiri nwere ike kwuru mmiri, decomposition ngwaahịa nke organic ogige, lymphocytes na leukocytes. N'ụzọ dị iche, anụ ahụ ọmụmụ, Lymph nwere elu protein ọdịnaya. Ya chemical mejupụtara yiri ọbara plasma, ma ya viscosity bụ obere.

Ọdịdị na-agụnye Lymph anions, enzymes na vitamin. Ke adianade do, ọ nwere bekee mụbaa ọbara clotting ike. Bụrụ na nke mmebi nke obere ọbara arịa (capillaries), na-amụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke lymphocytes. Ọzọkwa ugbu ke Lymph ole nke monocytes na granulocytes.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ụmụ mmadụ na Lymph ndebe ndebe platelet, ma a pụrụ apịaji, n'ihi na ọ nwere fibrinogen. Nke a Nleta a rụrụ ụyọkọ nke odo. Ọzọkwa, a na mmiri mmiri na-mata ihe humoral ọgụ (lysozyme, properdin) na zuo ezu, ọ bụ ezie na Lymph bactericidal ike bụ nnọọ ala karịa ọbara.

pụtara Lymph

Ọ nwere ike na-kwuru ihe ndị bụ isi ọrụ nke Lymph:

• nloghachi electrolytes, ndi na-edozi na mmiri si interstitial ohere n'ime ọbara iyi;

• nkịtị lymphocirculation enye mmụta maximally lekwasị mmamịrị;

• Lymph eburu ọtụtụ bekee na-etinye obi gị dum na digestive akụkụ, tinyere abụba;

• onye enzymes (e.g., lipase na histaminase) nwere ike tinye ọbara naanị site na lymphatic usoro (metabolic ọrụ);

• nakọtara Lymph si anụ ahụ erythrocytes nke imubanye nwere mgbe ihe ọjọọ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka nsí na bacteria (nchedo ọrụ);

• ọ na-enye nkwurịta okwu n'etiti akụkụ na anụ ahụ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka lymphoid usoro na ọbara;

• Nọgide Na-enwe mgbe nile microenvironment mkpụrụ ndụ, ie. E. Homeostatic ọrụ.

Ke adianade do, Lymph ii lymphocytes na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ, nke na-aka ke dịghịzi nzaghachi nke ahu. Na oncology ya bụ isi n'ụzọ Lymph mgbasa nke ndụ nke kansa.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na Lymph, interstitial ọmụmụ na ọbara na-njikọ chiri anya, n'ihi ya, hụ homeostasis.

lymphization

Ndabere nke usoro a bụ filtration, mgbasa, nwayọọ nwayọọ amịkọrọ, na ihe dị iche na hydrostatic nsogbu, nke e dekọrọ na capillaries na interstitial ọmụmụ.

Dị ka Lymph a kpụrụ? Na usoro a, oké mkpa bụ permeability nke lymphatic arịa. N'ihi ya, dị iche iche ahụ nha gabiga mgbidi Lymph capillaries na n'ụzọ abụọ bụ isi:

1. intercellular mgbe nwalere site intercellular ọdịiche iwu ahụ onye size bụ 10 nm - 10 microns.

2. Site endothelium, dị njem nke bekee jikọtara kpọmkwem ha ije site micropinocytic vesicles na blisters.

Ọ ga-kwuru na data ụzọ na-arụ ọrụ n'otu oge.

Ọ bụrụ na azịza nke ajụjụ bụ "otú a kpụrụ Lymph", ọ bụ uru na-echeta banyere oncotic nsogbu. N'ihi ya, ndị dị elu hydrostatic mgbali nke ọbara na-eme ka e guzobere Lymph, na elu oncotic mgbali egbochi ifịk usoro. ọmụmụ filtration na-ewe ebe capillaries, mgbe ọ na-alaghachikwuru venous bed, n'ihi na e nwere a dị iche nke mgbali na ọbara na venous ọgwụgwụ nke capillaries.

Ọ ga-kwuru na limfokapillyarov permeability dịgasị dabere ọtọ ọnọdụ nke akụkụ, nakwa dị ka dị iche iche n'ibu, chemical, na humoral ma ọ bụ nural ihe. Ọnụego nke guzobere Lymph na ya ego na-adabere na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti usoro na lymphatic mgbasa. N'ihi ya, ọ bụrụ na ndị nkeji olu ọbara ekesa bụ 6 lita, mgbe ẹdụk site ọbara capillaries 15 ml nke mmiri mmiri na 12 ml nke na-reabsorbed azụ, ma 5 ml na-anọgide na interstitial ohere, wee laghachi n'ime ọbara usoro site na lymphatics.

Iji mma ịghọta otú na ebe Lymph a kpụrụ, ọ dị mkpa ịmata na atụmatụ nke ihe owuwu nke lymphatic usoro.

Akụkụ nke nzukọ nke lymphatic usoro

The mbụ njikọ bụ lymphatic capillaries. Ha na-dị na niile anụ ahụ na akụkụ. Ọ dịghị ya naanị na ụbụrụ na ọgidigi azụ, eyeballs na na n'ime ntị, nakwa dị ka epithelium nke anụ, splin, ụmị ọkpụkpụ, Plasenta.

Limfokapillyary nwere ike ikpokọta na-etolite a netting limfokapillyarnye ibu Lymph arịa nke nwere atọ shells:

• Esịtidem - mee nke mkpụrụ ndụ na-akpọ endothelial mkpụrụ ndụ;

• Nkezi - nwere mkpụrụ ndụ ezigbo muscle anụ ahụ;

• Mpụga - connective anụ ahụ n'ọbọ ya.

Ọ ga-kwuru na lymphatic arịa nwere valves. Ekele ha, ije nke Lymph nanị otu direction - si mpụta na center. Dị ka a na-achị, Lymph nile nke uru ahụ na akụkụ gaa ọbara arịa na-akpọ miri emi.

Mkpa mmiri nke na lymphatic usoro ndị Lymph. Ha na-arụ a nyo ọrụ na-enye dịghịzi nchedo organism. Lymph na-emi odude nso isi ọbara arịa, na-emekarị dị iche iche nwere ike ịbụ elu ma ọ bụ dị na esịtidem cavities nke ahu. Ha akpọkọtara na excrete nje na nje bacteria, nakwa dị ka mba ọzọ ahụ. Overloading Lymph enlarge ma na-egbu mgbu, na-egosi na oké mmetọ Lymph. Na ukwu Lymph na-na-ụba n'oge ọrịa na pelvis ma ọ bụ ụkwụ. Mbufụt nwekwara ike ga-metụtara nfụkasị Jeremaya, ọnụnọ nke benign cysts ma ọ bụ muscle mgbe distension.

M ga-asị na na lymphatic usoro, e nwere ihe limfostvoly isi ike na nke e nwere ihe outflow nke Lymph si dị iche iche akụkụ ahụ na esịtidem akụkụ.

Atụmatụ nke ije nke Lymph

The lymphatics hour na-enweta banyere 180 ml nke Lymph kwa ụbọchị site na thoracic limfoprotok nwere ike ịgbatị ruo 4 lita mmiri mmiri. Ọ ekemende laghachiri general n'ọbara. Maara otú Nleta Lymph, kwesịrị ibu maara dị ka ọ na-akwali site ahụ.

N'ihi na Lymph na Lymph capillaries kpụrụ, ndị ọzọ ufiop nzacha ọmụmụ n'ebe ọbara obere arịa na-eduga ná osooso nke ya guzobere na-amụba ọsọ nke ya ije. N'etiti ihe ndị na-eme ka ọtụtụ ndị Lymph guzobere kwesịrị ịgụnye ndị na-esonụ:

• elu hydrostatic mgbali na capillary;

• elu ọtọ ọrụ nke akụkụ ahụ;

• High capillary permeability;

• nyere hypertonic ngwọta.

Isi ọrụ ke ije nke Lymph bụ nke ihe e kere eke nke isi hydrostatic nsogbu. Ọ na-akwalite ije nke bodices Lymph capillaries n'ebe efferent arịa.

Gịnị ana achi achi ya n'ihu ije? Lymph a kpụrụ si interstitial ọmụmụ. N'ihi ya ndị bụ isi na-eme ka ya ije site na saịtị na confluence n'olu veins - rhythmic mkpi lymphangions.

Avilable lymphangions. Ndị ọzọ usoro ịkpali Lymph

Lymphangions akpọ tubular guzobere enwe valves na muscular "cuff". Ndị a formations nwere ike na-akpọ a ụdị lymphatic obi. Ya mere, Lymph-agbakọ ha, nke na-eduga a ndinyanade mbịne nke "cuff". Na nke a, na distal valvụ emechi lymphangion na proximal, on Kama nke ahụ, ga-emepe. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ọ na-akpali ọzọ Lymph lymphangions (na na ruo mgbe confluence na venous usoro).

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere Ọdịdị nke mgbidi lymphangions, ha na-anọchi anya adrenergic emep uta eri na modulate na n'amaghi rhythmic contractions. Ezigbo muscle lymphangion nwekwara ike Mbelata, nke na-eduga na-abawanye na mgbali na Lymph arịa na Lymph ịbanye n'ọbara. Active usoro nwere ike imetụta ụfọdụ homonụ, bioactive bekee (e.g., histamine), na mgbanwe na ịta nke metabolic ogige ma elu okpomọkụ.

The usoro kọwara ije nke Lymph bụ isi, ma e nwere nke abụọ ihe. N'ihi ya, n'oge n'ike mmụọ nsọ na thoracic Lymph aga si limfoprotoka ọzọ intensively, na n'oge ume e kupụrụ ekupụ usoro slows ala. N'ihi mmegharị nke diaphragm na-oge abịakọrọ na agbatị tank nke mkpagide, si otú n'ihu Ndahie Lymph.

Siri nke Lymph eruba na-emetụta rhythmic mkpi nke akụkụ (obi na eriri afọ), nke na-eduga a karị nyefe nke anụ ahụ ọmụmụ n'ime lumen nke capillaries. Acronyms skeletal uru na oyụhọ lymphatic arịa, nwekwara ike afanyekwa na Lymph, dị ka ha na-eme ka ya mechanically obibi, na-amụbakwa contractile ike lymphangions na-enịm na muscle eriri. N'ihi na nke a ije nke Lymph site na arịa na-accelerated.

Mkpọchi na lymphatic usoro

Insufficiency Lymph guzobere bụ mebiri ma ọ bụ na-akpụ akpụ Lymph. Ọtụtụ ọrịa na-ebu abnormalities na lymphatic usoro, nke bụ mgbe oké mkpa na progression nke enweghị nchịkwa usoro.

Mgbe ọdịda Lymph Lymph bụghị ịnagide ya isi ọrụ - ọnụ metabolites n'ahụ anụ ahụ na a zuru ezu ọnụego. Na nke a, n'ibu odida nke Lymph nwere ike n'ozuzu ma ọ bụ mpaghara agwa.

Lymph ọnọdụ na-achọghị na-egosipụta a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe mgbaàmà, na-adabere ọtụtụ ihe:

• si ebe amalite lymphostasis;

• àgwà nke lymphatic okporo;

• afọ nke ọrịa ahụ;

• ọnụego ya na nke na lymphatic insufficiency amalite.

ugbu a mebiri nke Lymph eduga ka ìgwè of ngwaahịa. Ọ bụrụ na ndị mebiri lymphatics ibili thrombi, nke na-emekarị iso nke leukocytes na fibrin. Ha ịdịgide mpaghara Lymph, otú ọ dịghị ize ndụ.

Ọ ga-kwuru na lymphostasis nnọọ ize ndụ ọrịa na ịza aza pathologies ka generalization na-eduga ná mbibi na ọdịdị retrograde metastases (Lymph eruba megide mgbasa).

A nkịtị adakarị ngosipụta nke ọrịa na-Lymph edema. Ọnọdụ na-achọghị Lymph esonyere anụ ahụ hypoxia, metabolic ọrịa na mmiri na electrolyte itule nakwa dị ka dystrophic na sclerotic phenomena. Ke ofụri ofụri Lymph ọnọdụ na-achọghị ịzụlite varicose agbanwe lymphatics, hypertrophy nke muscle emep uta eri nakwa dị ka multiple sclerosis Intini, mgbanwe valves.

Mebiri nke coagulation ike nke Lymph

Anyị maara na na Lymph bụ fọrọ niile mmiri na-ahụ maka clotting, na fibrinolysis antisvertyvaniya otú intravascular coagulation bụ bụghị nanị na ọbara, ma lymphatic arịa. Na nke a, anụ ahụ coagulation ihe bụghị naanị emetụta hemostasis, kamakwa vaskụla permeability na interstitial anụ ahụ ọmụmụ iga. N'otu usoro na-ahụ maka ọbara clotting, nwere ike ịkpalite dị otú ahụ ihe na Lymph capillaries, arịa na ọnụ.

Ọ ga-kwuru na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị dị iche iche mmiri nke ọbara na Lymph obere mụọ, ma ọ na-amara na dị iche iche na-enweghị nchịkwa na Filiks nwere ike dị iche iche mmetụta na coagulation nke Lymph. Ya mere, mgbe ị na-abanye a heterogeneous ọbara kpamkpam Lymph ike clot, ebe ego nke eke anticoagulants abawanye. Ọ na-kweere na a ịrịba ego nke anticoagulant na nke a na transports ha n'ime ọbara na-emepụta na imeju na-na Lymph.

Mebiri nke coagulation nke Lymph na mmepe nke thrombosis bụ fọrọ nke nta na-amaghị ama. E nwere ibuo data ndị na-egosi na quantitative mgbanwe ọbara na Lymph nwere ike ubé dị iche iche, ma na ntụziaka nke ihe ha bụ. Ke adianade do, ọ na-amara na thrombosis na-esonyere a nta slowdown na Lymph eruba si thoracic limfoprotoka drained, na e guzobere a venous thrombus esonyere nnọọ mgbanwe ọbara na Lymph. Ụkpụrụ a na-egosi na e nwere ezi ihe mere ọ bụghị naanị theoretically amụ àgwà nke mpịakọta-elu Filiks ke lymphatic usoro, ma jiri ha na-adakarị omume.

Ịchụpụ ndị Lymph: àmà

a ịrịba ego nke na-emerụ ogige akwakọba na intercellular ohere maka n'ụzọ nke lymphatic usoro. Na nke a, na Lymph na-mmeru, na-eduga mmepe nke lymphostasis. Nke a ọnọdụ na-esonyere na-abawanye na ibu na akụkụ, karịsịa imeju, akụrụ na eriri afọ. Iji gbochie emebiri mmetụta nke toxins, ọ dị mkpa iji nye lymphatic drainage na a mgbe nile outflow nke interstitial ọmụmụ.

Egosi maka ihicha nke lymphatic usoro na-na-esonụ na-ekwu:

• erughị eru detoxification ruru ụfọdụ n'ime imeju na-na eriri afọ (ịba ọcha n'anya, afọ, goiter, ntachi na bile stasis);

• Ugboro oyi;

•-adịghị ala ala ọrịa nke pelvic akụkụ (eg, cystitis, adnexitis ma ọ bụ endometritis);

• nsia-efe efe ma ọ bụ ọrịa ndị ọzọ na-ebu a ịrịba igbu egbu;

• ọrịa nke anụ;

• anabata lesion (e.g., atopic dermatitis, eczema ma ọ bụ atopic dermatitis);

• ala, Bilie oke anụ ahụ mebiri na absorption n'ime n'ọbara mmebi ngwaahịa (trauma, Burns na fractures);

• ọbara nsogbu n'ihi ọbara ọgbụgba, thrombosis, embolism;

• endocrine ọrịa, karịsịa ibu oké ibu, ọrịa shuga na thyroid ọrịa.

Basic ụzọ nke ịchụpụ ndị Lymph

Tupu ị dị ọcha Lymph, kwesịrị ịkpọ na a dibịa, onye ga-ekpebi na o kwere omume contraindications na enyere gị aka ịhọrọ ihe kasị mma nhọrọ.

Method № 1. Enye ezi ihe na arthrosis na ogbu na nkwonkwo, nke-ebe na guzobere edema bụkwa ihe na-egosi nke akwara obi ọdịda, ala ala thrombophlebitis na mbibi nke akụkụ okuku ume na usoro, osteochondrosis. Ị nwere ike iji usoro a ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-asọ citrus, nakwa dị ka mgbe onye ọrịa nwere ọrịa shuga.

Ọ dị mkpa na-900 ml ihe ọṅụṅụ oroma, otu ego nke mmiri grape na 200 ml nke ọhụrụ lemon ihe ọṅụṅụ. All a ga-diluted na 2 lita gbazee mmiri. N'ụtụtụ na-adịghị eri nri ụtụtụ, na-eme ihe enema nke 2 lita mmiri, nke dị mkpa-eji tinye 2 tbsp. l. apple cider mmanya. Mgbe enema Nwa ga na-aṅụ 100 ml nke mmiri nke gbara alụkwaghịm Glauber ji nnu, ozugbo a na-ekpo ọkụ ịsa, mgbe nke 200 ml aṅụ premix citrus juices na-agbazekwa mmiri. Ekemende niile kwesịrị aṅụ 4 lita nke ngwakọta (site akụkụ ụfọdụ nke 100 ml ọ bụla ọkara awa).

Ịchụpụ ndị Lymph usoro a ga-rụrụ maka ụbọchị atọ. Buru n'uche na mgbe a na i nwere ike na mberede ịgbanwee gaa na-emebu nri, na ihe oriri ga-gbasaa nwayọọ nwayọọ. Ọ na-atụ aro ka na-aṅụ juices, rie mkpụrụ osisi, sie akwụkwọ nri na ọka.

Method № 2. Ọ na-enyere dị ọcha Lymph, ịdọrọ nsí na ahụ mejupụta ahu na vitamin. Ụtụtụ ga-eme a ọcha enema. Mgbe ahụ ị ga-eri otu grated lemon zest na steamed na Nchikota na mmanụ aṅụ na mkpụrụ sugar. Kwa ụbọchị a ga-iwesa na otu lemon n'elu, na-eweta ọnụ ọgụgụ ka 15. Mgbe ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ga-belata na-eri ụbọchị ọ bụla na ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ 1 lemon.

Method № 3. Anyị ga na-lemons, beets, karọt, pomegranate (niile 2 n'arọ), afanyekwa na ihe ọṅụṅụ, mix na mmanụ aṅụ na-10 ụbọchị na ihe efu afo na 50 ml, mgbe ahụ, ime a ise ụbọchị ezumike. Ndị a ọmụmụ na-ugboro ugboro ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke njikere ngwakọta, nke a ga-echekwara na friji na mkpuchi tightly emechi.

Method № 4. Tibetan dọkịta na-atụ aro na-ehicha Lymph ndị a. Gị mkpa iji 200 ml nke ọhụrụ ihe ọṅụṅụ nke carrots na beets na ruru nke 4: 1 kwa ụbọchị tupu nri. N'otu oge ahụ kwesịrị iwere infusion celandine na kwekọrọ ekwekọ nlereanya: efu afo ke usenubọk - otu dobe tupu nri ehihie - 2 tụlee mgbede maka nri abalị - 3 tụlee, wdg, na-eweta na dose 15 tụlee, na mgbe ahụ na-ebelata ego nke infusion na mbụ dosing (.. 1 dobe).

Iji kwadebe a infusion nke celandine ahihia kwesịrị iri na afanyekwa na ihe ọṅụṅụ, mgbe ahụ, nsogbu ya. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ bụla 450mg ihe ọṅụṅụ ga tinye 70 ml mmanya. Ihe infusion ga-refrigerated.

Ọ ga-kwuru na usoro a nke adi-ọcha nke lymphatic usoro bụkwa mma na ọnụnọ nke ọbara mgbali na ọrịa na digestive ọrịa, psoriasis, hemorrhọidị, osteochondrosis.

ọgwụgwụ

Na mkpokọta, anyị nwere ike ikwu na Lymph - a ọmụmụ na gburugburu na bathes mkpụrụ ndụ nile nke ahụ mmadụ. The isi ọrụ nke Lymph - nhicha anụ ahụ na akụkụ nke ire ere ngwaahịa. Lymph mgbasa njikọ chiri anya ọbara mgbasa ma na-enye kacha ahụ ike na a elu larịị nke vitality.

Dị ka Lymph a kpụrụ? Dị ka e gosiri n'elu, nke a kama mgbagwoju anya usoro, nke na-ewe ebe ọtụtụ atụmatụ na-adabere na ọtụtụ ihe. Ọcha nke ahu site na Lymph bụ na ọ na-anakọta ngafe ọmụmụ na metabolic ngwaahịa si intercellular ohere, na Nyefe ha na Lymph na-"ụgbọ nzacha". Ke adianade nhicha ahụ ahụ, Lymph bụ a na-echebe ọrụ, n'ihi na ọ na-enyere tufuo mba ọzọ elekọta mmadụ na pathogens.

Lymph bụ ihe dị mkpa regulator nke metabolic Filiks ke idem, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị na-akpata nke oriri na-edozi mkpụrụ ndụ. N'ọnọdụ nke mebiri Lymph guzobere ma ọ bụ ibelata ya mgbanwe amalite agaghinihu intercellular ọmụmụ, nke na-eduga edema. Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na onye na-adịghị Lymph mgbasa na-eduga ná oké ike ọgwụgwụ, nakwa dị ka inertia oké Filiks na ekemende nwere ike ime ka iche iche iche iche nke ọrịa na nká nke mkpụrụ ndụ.

Nyere ndị a Lymph ọrụ, na-atụ aro na-ebu ya ihicha dịkarịa ala ugboro abụọ a afọ na mkpa na usoro. Dị otú ahụ dị ọcha na-enye ohere ahụ tufuo na-enweghị isi na-emerụ bekee na ọrụ na otu ezigbo larịị.