Katidral nke Reims na France photos, style na akụkọ ihe mere eme. Gịnị bụ na-akpali Katidral ke Reims?

Reims Cathedral (France) - bụghị naanị a masterpiece nke Gothic ije. Na mgbakwunye na uru nke artifact, ụlọ na-agba ọzọ, nke ka mkpa. N'otu oge, ọ were echichi nke eze nile nke ndi France. Ebe a na-echekwa myrrh (aromatic mmanụ), dị ka akụkọ mgbe, ọ bụ Chineke zitere si n'eluigwe baptism na aran nke alaeze Clovis. Ọ bụ ezie na France dịwo anya Republic, katidral bụ ihe nnọchianya nke ịdị ukwuu nke mba ahụ na ya dị ebube n'oge gara aga. N'ihi na connoisseurs nke ochie ije Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims bụkwa a bara oké uru. N'adịghị ka Notre Dame de Paris, nke weere ụdị dị iche iche, katidral nke Reims bụ ihe nlereanya magburu onwe nke High Gothic. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ụlọ e wuru site a dum galaxy nke soje architects, n'akụkụ nile nke ọ na-etolite ihe organic dum. Ka anyị lebakwuo anya na nke a ncheta nke ochie ije, gụnyere ke UNESCO World Heritage List.

The prototype nke Reims Cathedral

Na saịtị nke ụlọ mgbe e meriri Gaul site Rome biri okwu. The oké ọdịdị nke Champagne mere agha iwu na Reims na-akpali Forum: na iche na obodo ndị ọzọ, ọ na-kpuchie, nke kwere ụmụ amaala na-ezukọta n'okpuru nchebe nke mgbidi site na mmiri ozuzo na oyi na-atụ. Mgbe Christianity ghọziri okpukpe, na saịtị nke mbụ okwu nke katidral e wuru. Reims bishop gọzie nickases, nsọ ya na nsọpụrụ nke anyị Lady. Ná ngwụsị nke V narị afọ, n'afọ 498, onye ndú nke ndị Frank Clovis natara baptism na katidral nke Remigius aka. Mgbe e mesịrị, mgbanwe site na ikpere arụsị na Christianity, ghọrọ metụtara na echichi. Mgbe Clovis m, m na-akpọ eze nke France. Na 816, Louis ndị nsọ nsọ họọrọ Reims dị ka ebe echichi. Enye ada dum Holy Alaeze Ukwu Rom. Ndabere ha na-azọrọ na ikike nke Chineke, ndị eze na-agbasa echiche na-ulo oru na akụkọ mgbe nsọ ampulla. Ha na-ekwu na n'oge nke baptism nke Clovis si n'eluigwe rịdata nduru ebu na onu ya a afụ na ụwa.

The ugbu a Katidral nke Reims akụkọ ihe mere eme

Golden Legend of sesiidae, nakwa dị ka ọrụ ebube ọzọ nke Remigius (sịnụ, ọ, dị ka Kraịst na Kena, mmiri ghọọ mmanya), ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ike na ike nke Archbishops nke Reims. The Roman ụka ama etinyere maka investiture. Iji ghọọ a ziri ezi onye na-achị, ọ na-aga site a echichi na katidral. The ụlọ e wughachiri na gbasaa ọtụtụ ugboro. Site na nmalite nke Iri na Atọ narị afọ, ọ bụ ihe atụ magburu nke Romanesque ije. Ma na 1210, e nwere ọkụ, nke fọrọ nke nta ebibi katidral. Reims Akwa Bishop Obri De Humbert nyere iwu Akwakasịkwala mkpọmkpọ ebe, na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị, May 6, 1211, tọrọ mbụ nkume na-ewu a ọhụrụ ụlọ. Katidral, na raara onwe ya nye ka anyị Lady, na architects na-arụ ọrụ na '64. Ọ e wuru, dị ka ha na-ekwu, site ọkọ. Nke ahụ bụ Romanesque ụlọ ndị kpamkpam bibie na-adịghị gụnyere na mgbagwoju.

architects

Ewere n'ime akaụntụ dị mkpa na katidral na French Crown, n'ihi na ya ewu, nke kacha mma architects nke oge a kpọrọ. The ụlọ plan mepụtara mbụ atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ - Jean d'Orbe. Dị ka ya atụmatụ, ọ kwesịrị a atọ-nave nnukwu ụlọ ụka Senti, gafere site a transept. Temple ga icho mma ndị ezinụlọ elu na peaked spiers. Na na a atụmatụ nke mbụ-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-adịghị emejuputa atumatu. Ugbu a ụlọ nsọ kpuwere naanị elu abụọ, nke elu storeys dechara na 1427. Ma ha kpuchie angled ikwū. The ike nke isi architects "na oke-elekọta na ịdị uchu" (dị ka na-ekwu na chronicler) na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ nke Jean d'Orbe. Na 1231 ọ nọ na ihe ịga nke ọma site Jean le Loup, na 1247 - Gaucher nke Reims. Great onyinye ụlọ mere Bernard Soisson, onye sitere na echiche nke a nnukwu rosette na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ facade. Ụlọ elu abụọ na gallery nke Eze kere na mmalite nke XIV narị afọ Rober De Coucy. N'agbanyeghị nke ogologo-ewu na ihe oké ọchịchọ ma ama architects, ẹbọ nke Reims Katidral bụ zuru ezu. Naanị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ facade nwere ike ekewet "Flamboyant Gothic". Ma, ọ bụghị emerụ nkume nchịkọta egwu. N'ezie, n'ozuzu style nke katidral - kpochapụwo Gothic.

nkọwa

Ogologo - 140 mita, obosara - banyere 30 mita. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ nnukwu dị nsọ ụlọ ke France, noo na na Gothic style. Otú ọ dị, oke na-ewu imperceptible ruru openwork plurality nke kapịrị ọnụ arches pyramidal spiers nkpoda gables. Site n'ebe dị anya, o yiri ka ọ bụrụ na temple-efego na mbara igwe. Otu n'ime ụlọ elu abụọ bụ mgbịrịgba elu. Gothic katidral na Reims, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ ụka nke a style na Strasbourg, Chartres ma ọ bụ Cologne, mma na ọtụtụ ihe ọkpụkpụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha, Ewoo, efu - na French mgbanwe na karịsịa Mbụ Agha Ụwa ndị siri ike na dị nsọ ụlọ nke Champagne. Otú ọ dị, ihe a na-ekpe, ọ ga-hụrụ maka awa. The kasị ama ọkpụkpụ, nke ghọọ ihe e ji mara nke bụghị naanị Cathedral, ma obodo ahụ dum nke Reims, bụ "na-achịkwa ọchị angel". Ọ bụ uru na-aṅa ntị na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Atlanta, nke sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ Victor Hugo ike ihe oyiyi nke Quasimodo. Portals nke temple na-mma na ihe ngosi nke echichi nke Virgin Mary, Rihanna nke Kraịst na Ikpe Ikpeazụ. Gallery Eze bụ a usoro nke 56 ibu awụ.

Greek oge, Gothic ọkpụkpụ

Gịnị na-gwara ntị ka ọkachamara, ọ bụ Mary mejupụtara nzukọ na Elizabeth. Nke a enyemaka bụ nri nke isi n'ọnụ ụzọ. Ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-nso n'ụkpụrụ iwu nke Gris oge ochie, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ na-akwụsị itu n'anya art. N'ụzọ dị mwute, aha nke amamiihe ọkpụ, bụ ndị na-ewu ụlọ nsọ ahụ gburugburu 1220, ka dịkwa. Ma ya amamihe a na-eche na ndị ọzọ awụ na Bas-tụrụ. Katidral nke Reims na-mma na ebube ntụpọ iko na oge gboo ka Gothic bilie. Akpan akpan ntị ga-akwụ ụgwọ iji ugwu facade nke window, nke na-agwa akụkọ nke e kere eke.

Mkpa France

Katidral nke Reims ka ugboro ugboro kemgbe idaha mkpa ihe n'ihi na mba akara aka. N'ihi ya, echichi nke Charles VII na 1429 ebe a, na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-ekere òkè nke odibo nke Orleans Joan nke Arc. Ihe omume a dị oké mgbanwe na ndị Narị Afọ War. Na XVI na narị afọ Akwa Bishop Rheims amaghị site na-Slavic Gospel. Na Cyrillic odide, dị ka omimi odide, ogologo oge ṅụụrụ niile French eze. The ikpeazụ ememe nke otite nke alaeze wee ebe May 29, 1825. Ma oge nke mweghachi adịteghị, na n'oge na-adịghị Charles X hapụrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị arena.

Katidral na oge

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ụlọ nsọ nke Iri na Atọ-XIV narị afọ anya dị ka na ugbu a photos, Reims Cathedral, ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, a "remakes." N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ndị a ma ama nke ndi-agha Marne tụgharịa obodo, n'ebe etiti nke ọgụ. Katidral dị ka a n'ihi nke German bọmbụ ebibi fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam. Remnants ma ọ bụ iberibe nke mbụ ọkpụkpụ e zigara na Episcopal Obí dị nso (Palais Du Tau). Na site na katidral malitere a ogologo mweghachi-arụ ọrụ. Ha bịara naanị na 1938. Ntụpọ iko e weghachiri (na-enyemaka nke osise site Marc Chagall) naanị na 1974.