Klimov Vladimir - a ọkà mmụta sayensị, bụ Soviet ụgbọelu mmebe

Klimov Vladimir ghọrọ ama na-ewu ụgbọ elu engines. O mere ihe dị oké onyinye mmeri na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na ya imewe ma onye ego.

Ke adianade ya isi azụmahịa, ọ bụ onye nnọchiteanya nke Academy nke Sciences nke USSR, so na Supreme Council, so na Academy nke Sciences nke USSR.

tọrọ afọ

A mụrụ na Moscow Klimov Vladimir 11.07.1892 afọ. Ndị nne na nna ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ọkà mmụta sayensị bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo si n'ógbè Vladimir. Nne, Praskovya Vasilyevna, nwekwara hails si nwoke onye oru ugbo ezinụlọ. Nna, James A., nwata hapụrụ ya obodo Moscow. Ọ bụ ike ibili si amụ ọrụ ịmụta ọrụ aka cooperatives. N'ihi nrụsi ọrụ ike o mere ego, onye zụtara ala na isi obodo. On ya, o wuru ụlọ na malitere inwe ulo.

Vladimir bụ otu n'ime ụmụ asatọ. Akwụkwọ na-eto eto natara Komissarovskom oru na ụlọ akwụkwọ na mgbe e mesịrị na State Technical University of Moscow.

Klimov malitere ịrụ ọrụ ebe ọ bụ na 1917. Key ọnọdụ na ọ ga-enwe:

• imewe engineer na Kolomna osisi;
• ọ rụrụ ọrụ ndị Council of National Economy, aku ụgbọelu engines;
• Ọ na-aga ọrụ, bụ ndị nọ na-achụ ị nweta nke na ikikere ka mba ọzọ engines na Paris na Berlin;
• Ọ kụziiri na Moscow Higher ụzụ School, na Lomonosov mahadum, na Academy nke Air Force;
• Ọ na-aga na ngalaba na Moscow Aviation Institute na-emebe ugbo elu engines.

Ke adianade do, ọ na-etinye aka na mmepe nke dị iche iche Motors, dị ka M-12, M-13, M-23, M-100, M-105, EC-107, EC-108 na ndị ọzọ. ha mepụtara engines arụnyere na atụ bọmbụ, na-ọma agha na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

Onyinye merie Hitler

Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya ọrụ ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ Klimov Vladimir, e kpọpụrụ ka Ufa. Ọ ghọrọ onyeisi nke Ufa Motor Plant №28. Onye ọkà mmụta sayensị na-abụghị nanị ka Oghere Usoro mmepụta esesịn pụtara engines, ma ka mma ha. Mgbe ọ bụla ọgụ ozi agha ugbo elu ọkà mmụta sayensị nwee ike ịlele ọrụ nke engine na omume na iwepụ ntụpọ aa. About 90% nke agha ugbo elu ama on engines Vladimir Klimov.

N'oge agha afọ ọ nyekwara na-ewu agha ugbo elu n'ihi na ihe karịrị puku mmadụ iri asaa rubles si onye ego. Nke a ọ na-asian Stalin na a akwụkwọ ozi na natara omume ihu ọma.

Creation nke a ugboelu engine

Mgbe agha, na ndụ Vladimira Klimova, a ọhụrụ na-adọ. Ọ na-e kere eke nke ugboelu ugbo elu engines. The mbụ prototypes e kere ke mbubreyo forties nke iri abụọ na narị afọ.

Site 1951, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ama e mere VK-1F. Nke a aha bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na ụwa ahịa turbojets. The mepụtara nwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ:

• ẹkenam ime ụlọ mmiri mmiri jụrụ usoro;
• ikuku mgbapụta drive nke abụọ gbapụrụ ọsọ;
• Mma gas nkesa usoro;
• mma ike ọkọnọ usoro.

Jet engines, nke e mepụtara site na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị Klimov Vladimir, e ji mee ihe maka mig usoro. Ha lụrụ agha na-akwọ ụgbọelu nyere mma nzaghachi. Ọ bụ na nke a engine n'ụgbọ ahụ mig-17 na nke mbụ na-enwe ike iru supersonic gbapụrụ ọsọ na ụgbọ elu.

adịbeghị anya

Na 1956, Vladimir Klimov họpụtara General Designer nke ugbo elu engines na Union. Ọ na-nọgidere director №117 osisi. Na mgbakwunye na-chepụta, ọ na-emekwa ụfọdụ nnyocha na-eme, n'ihi na ihe atụ, na-amụ ozizi lubrication.

Na 1960, ọ gara nke ọma kwesịrị izu ike. The ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya na Moscow. Ọ dịghị abụ a ma ama ọkà mmụta sayensị 09.09.1962 afọ. E liri ya n'obodo ya na Novodevichy na-eli ozu na-esote ya, na nwunye. Na okuteili na-pịrị isi nke ọkà mmụta sayensị. On ya, ọ na-e sere dị ka a nwa okorobịa.

The perpetuation nke ebe nchekwa

Mgbe ọnwụ nke ọkà mmụta sayensị ndị ya mepụtara, na nkà mmụta sayensị ọrụ. Ha na-eji nke a ụbọchị. Ebe nchekwa nke ya rụzuru ẹnịm ta:

• Na 2002, na Ukraine obodo nke Zaporozhye akpọ aha nke ọkà mmụta sayensị. Ọ na-emi odude ke Shevchenko district. N'otu obodo, e nwere a park aha mgbe academician.
• Mmebe Name bụ Research na Production Association. Na ụlọ nke a nkume ihe ncheta enịm osisi. Ọ meghere ke 2002.
• Na nsọpụrụ nke ọkà mmụta sayensị na-akpọ ebe nke St. Petersburg.
• Na Moscow, ndị na na nke Klimova Vladimira. Photo na mmebe na-adịghị ọtụtụ. Emi odude ke nrutu nke bust na Aviamotor Soldier n'okporo ámá, n'ihu Central Institute aviamotorostroeniya. Kpughere a ncheta ke 1976. Ọkpụ mere Filippov,-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ - Skokan.

Klimov bụ akụkụ nke oké oge nke ikuku ngagharị. People ike dị nnọọ na-elu n'ala na-enwe ike ofufe na elu na-agba. A ịrịba onyinye a mere na Vladimir Ya. Engines, bụ ndị o kere, kwere Russia ịnọgide na mba ndị ọzọ na ugbo elu, nyeere emeri n'agha. Ekele ndị mmadụ na-Soviet steeti kwuru na ya n'ụwa.