Konstantin Paustovsky: biography, ọrụ, foto

A mụrụ onye edemede na kpochapụ akwụkwọ Soviet na akwụkwọ Russian bụ KG Paustovsky na May 19, 1892. Na tupu imata ihe omuma ya, ekwesiri ighota na ya no n'Ugbua nke ndi dere ede nke USSR, ma asusu ya bu asusu di iche iche nke uwa. Malite n'agbata narị afọ nke iri abụọ, ọrụ ya malitere ịmụrụ akwụkwọ n'asụsụ Russian na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọhaneze. Konstantin Paustovsky (foto onye edemede dere n'okpuru ebe a) nwere ọtụtụ onyinye - onyinye, iwu na nrite.

Nyocha banyere onye edemede

Onye odeakwụkwọ Valery Druzhbinsky, onye ya na onye edemede dere Paustovsky na 1965-1968, dere banyere ya na ihe ndekọ ya. Karịsịa, o juru ya anya na onye edemede a ma ama na-ebi ndụ oge ya, na-eto Stalin mgbe nile, na-edeghị onye ndu gbasara okwu. Paustovsky jisiri ike ghara ịbanye na nnọkọ ahụ ma ghara ịbanye otu akwụkwọ ozi ma ọ bụ mkpesa nke mere ka otu n'ime ndị ya na ya kọọrọ ya. Ọbụna na nke ahụ, mgbe ndị edemede bụ AD Sinyavsky na Yu na - ekpe ikpe Daniel, Paustovsky kwadoro ha n'ezoghị ọnụ ma kwuo okwu ọma gbasara ọrụ ha. Na ihe bụ ihe ọzọ, na 1967 Konstantin Paustovsky akwado Solzhenitsyn, akwụkwọ ozi, bụ nke e degaara ndị IV Congress of Soviet Dere Ya, ebe o choro kwusi nnyocha na akwụkwọ. Naanị mgbe ahụ, ọrịa Paustovsky zigaara onyeisi oche nke ndị nnọchiteanya nke USSR akwụkwọ ozi, AN Kosygin, na-akwado onye nduzi Taganka, Yu. P. Lyubimov, na ịrịọ arịrịọ ka ọ ghara ịchụpụ ya, ma edeghị iwu a.

Konstantin Paustovsky: biography

Iji ghọta akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndụ nke onye edemede a dị ịtụnanya, ị nwere ike ịhụ mbigharị onwe ya, "Povet banyere ndụ." Konstantin Paustovsky bụ nwa nwoke bụ Georgy Maximovich na Maria Grigoryevna Paustovsky, onye bi na Moscow na Granatny Lane.

Ya na nna ya na-alaghachi na ọdịdị nke Cossack hetman PK Sagaidachny. E kwuwerị, nna nna ya bụkwa Cossack chumak, ọ kpọkwara nwa nwa ya bụ Kostya na akụkọ ifo Ukraine, akụkọ Cossack na abụ. Papa m na-eje ozi n'okpuru Nicholas M, a kpọọrọ ya onye mkpọrọ na Russian-Turkish, ebe ọ kpọtara nwunye ya, bụ Turkish Fatma, onye e mere baptizim na Russia na aha ya bụ Honorata. N'ihi nke a, agbakwunyere Turkish sitere na nne nne ya na Ukraine na Cossack ọbara nke onye edemede.

N'ịlaghachi na akụkọ ndụ nke onye edemede a ma ama, a ghaghị icheta na o nwere ụmụnne nwoke abụọ tọrọ - Boris, Vadim - na Sister Galina.

Ịhụ Ukraine n'anya

N'ịbụ onye a mụrụ na Moscow, Paustovsky nọrọ ihe karịrị afọ 20 na Ukraine, bụ ebe ọ ghọrọ onye edemede na onye nta akụkọ, dịka ọ na-ekwukarị na ihe odide nke onwe ya. O kelere ohere maka itolite na Ukraine, nke di ka lyre, ihe oyiyi nke o jiriworo otutu otutu afo n'obi ya.

N'afọ 1898, ezinụlọ ya si Moscow gawa Kiev, bụ ebe Konstantin Paustovsky malitere ọmụmụ ya n'Ụlọ Mkpọrọ Oge Ikpeazụ. N'afọ 1912, ọ banyere na Mahadum Kiev na Ngalaba nke History na Philology, bụ ebe ọ mụrụ naanị afọ abụọ.

Agha Ụwa Mbụ

Site na ntiwapụ nke agha ahụ, Paustovsky kwagara Moscow na nne ya na ezinụlọ ya, ma kwaga ya na Mahadum Moscow. Ma n'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ kwụsịrị ọmụmụ ihe ya ma nweta ọrụ dị ka onye na-eduzi tram, mgbe ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka usoro ọgwụgwọ na ụgbọ oloko-n'ụlọ ọgwụ. Mgbe ụmụnne ya nwụsịrị n'agha ahụ, Paustovsky laghachiri nne na nwanne ya nwanyị. Ma mgbe obere oge gasịrị, ọ hapụrụ ma rụọ ọrụ, mgbe ahụ na osisi ndị dị na Yekaterinoslav na Yuzovsk, mgbe ahụ, na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ọkụ na Taganrog ma ọ bụ n'ebe a na-akụ azụ na Azov.

Mgbanwe, agha obodo

Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke na February mgbanwe, ọ gara Moscow na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a na-ede akụkọ dị iche iche e biri ebi ebipụta. N'ebe ahụ, ọ hụrụ October mgbanwe nke 1917 afọ.

Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, mba ahụ malitere ịlụ agha, a na-amanyekwa Paustovsky ka ọ laghachi Ukraine na Kiev, bụ ebe nne na nwanne ya si na isi obodo ahụ kwapụ. Na December, a kpọrọ ya n'ime ndị agha hetman, ma mgbe mgbanwe nke ike - na-eje ozi na Red Army na-achịkwa ndị nche, kere site na ndị mbụ Makhnovists. N'oge na-adịghị anya, a na-agbasasị usoro a.

Ụzọ na-emepụta

Ndụ Konstantin Paustovsky gbanwere, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara ọtụtụ ebe n'ebe ndịda Russia, mgbe ahụ ọ bi na Odessa, na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ "Sailor". N'oge a, ọ zutere I. Babel, I. Ilf, L. Slavin. Mana Odessa gara Caucasus wee biri na Batumi, Sukhumi, Yerevan, Tbilisi, Baku.

N'afọ 1923, Konstantin Paustovsky ọzọ nọ na Moscow na ọtụtụ afọ na-arụ ọrụ na nchịkọta akụkọ nke ROSTA. Ọ na-amalite ibipụta. N'afọ ndị 1930, ọ gara ọzọ ma rụọ ọrụ dịka onye nta akụkọ maka ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ "30 Days", "Ihe Nchọpụta Anyị," akwụkwọ akụkọ Pravda. Na magazin "30 ụbọchị" bipụtara ya edemede "Kwuoro banyere azụ", "Mpaghara nke ọkụ ọkụ".

Ná mmalite afọ 1931, na iwu ROSTA, ọ gara n'ógbè Perm, Berezniki, iji jikọta chemical. Edere edemede ya banyere isiokwu a n'ime akwụkwọ "The Giant on Kama." N'otu oge ahụ, ọ gụchara akwụkwọ "Kara-Bugaz", nke malitere na Moscow, nke ghọkwara ya isi. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ kwụsịrị ma ghọọ onye edemede.

Konstantin Paustovsky: ọrụ

N'afọ 1932, onye edemede ahụ gara Petrozavodsk ma malite ịrụ ọrụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke osisi ahụ. N'ihi ya, a na-ede akụkọ ndị bụ "Akara nke Charles Lonsewil", "Lake Front" na "Onega Plant". Mgbe ahụ, enwere njem gaa n'ebe ugwu Russia, ihe kpatara ya bụ "Mba maka Onego" na "Murmansk". Site na oge - edemede "Windst winds" na 1932. Na 1937, o bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ Pravda otu edemede "New Tropics" mgbe ọ gasịrị njem na Mingrelia.

Mgbe ọ na-aga Novgorod, Pskov na Mikhailovsky dere edemede edemede "Mikhailovsky Groves", nke e bipụtara na magazin bụ "Red Night" na 1938.

Na 1939, maka edemede rụzuru Paustovskogo Labor ọchịchị ọdịda nke Order nke Red Banner. Amaghị kpọmkwem ọtụtụ akụkọ Konstantin Paustovsky dere, ma e nwere ọtụtụ n'ime ha. N'ime ha, o nwere ike ịnyefe ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ahụmahụ zuru oke - ihe niile ọ hụrụ, nụ na ahụmahụ.

Agha Ukwu Obere

N'oge agha na ndị Nazi Paustovsky jere ozi dị ka a agha mmekorita na akara nke Southern Front. Mgbe ahụ, ọ laghachiri Moscow ma rụọ ọrụ na TASS ngwa. Ma a tọhapụrụ ya ịrụ ọrụ na egwu na Moscow Art Theatre. Ma n'otu oge ahụ, a kpọpụrụ ya na ezinụlọ ya na Alma-Ata. N'ebe ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na egwu "Ruo mgbe obi gwụsịrị" na akwụkwọ edemede "Smoke of the Fatherland". Ngwá ọrụ Moscow Chamber Theater A.Ya. Tairov kwadebere ya, wepụrụ ya na Barnaul.

Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu afọ, malite na 1942 ruo 1943, ọ nọrọ oge Barnaul, mgbe ahụ na Belokurikha. Ebube nke egwuregwu ahụ, nke a raara nye ọgụ megide ndị meriri ndị Germany, nọ na Barnaul na oge opupu nke April 4, 1943.

Ịghọta

N'afọ 1950, onye edemede ahụ bịara mara ụwa. O nwere ohere ileta Europe. N'afọ 1956, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye na-akwado Nrite Nobel, ma Sholokhov natara ya. Paustovsky bụ a mmasị dere Marlene Dietrich. O nwere ndinyom ato, otu nwa nwa nwoke bu Alexei na umua ya - Alexei na Vadim.

Ná ngwụsị nke ndụ ya, onye edemede ahụ nwetara ụkwara ume ọkụ ruo ogologo oge ma nwee nkụda obi. Ọ nwụrụ na Moscow na July 14, 1968, e wee lie ya na olili ozu nke obodo Tarusa, Kaluga.