KrAZ 214: akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị agha ụgbọala, nkọwa

Dị ka a na-achị, na akpakanamde ụlọ ọrụ nke Soviet Union ọtụtụ nke abụrụ nlereanya bụ a Ọdịdị kpọkọtara ọtụtụ mbụ nyere anụ ụlọ ụdị, ma ọ bụ e dabere na ụgbọ ala ibubata Nsukka. Na injinia nke Yaroslavl Automobile Plant, n'okpuru idu ndú nke isi mmebe VV Osepchugova, mgbe eke ọhụrụ agha ụgbọala niile teren kpebiri iji gaa amia track.

KrAZ-214: mmalite nke njem

Ọrụ ngo nke a ọhụrụ ụgbọala traktọ malitere na 1950. Car kenyere index YAZ-214, nke na 1959, mgbe nyefe nke mmepụta nke gwongworo si Yaroslavl ka Kremenchug, gbanwere na KrAZ-214. Site na-emepụta chọrọ ike a ụgbọ ala ike ibu ibu nke dị iche iche ige na ntụziaka, nakwa dị ka pesonel ke niile na ọnọdụ, n'agbanyeghị na àgwà nke ụzọ na larịị chakoo. Ke adianade do, ike nke igwe e kwesịrị gụnyere ike ikpu arọ trailers. Ke ofụri ofụri, anyị mkpa ndị agha bụ a vasatail na a pụrụ ịdabere na njem.

The ọmụmụ nke ụgbọala

N'oge Akwa Ịhụ Mba n'Anya America n'okpuru ibinye-mgbazinye ọnọ na USSR ya akụrụngwa. Otu nke igwe ndị a bụ a 12-ton ụgbọala Diamond T 980. Ọ ghọrọ prototype mepụtara site na Soviet igwe YAZ-214.

Americans nwetara ya: eku, nnyefe na Chassis mmiri. The engine, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na o akara YAZ-206, bụ a oyiri nke GMC 71-6, na ikike nke e zụtara site na USSR ọzọ, American General Motors. Ọ bụ a abụọ ọrịa strok dizel engine na isii cylinders.

YAZ-210g, site ụzọ, na-anakọtara na samples of American technology, "ọkọnọ" ụlọ ụgbọala n'azụ axles, center esi na nyefee ikpe.

Na prototype arụnyere tagzi na wheel nke otu YAZ-210, na 1951 ọ nọ na-ẹkenam ifọnke. Na ịga nke ọma ha na agafe, ọhụrụ ụgbọala e akwadoro maka uka mmepụta. Otú ọ dị, "na-uche" na ígwè e gbanwee ọzọ 6 afọ. Serial mmepụta nke gwongworo hazie naanị na 1957, ihe niile mmepụta e weere YAZ na-agafere ebu Kremenchug ụgbọ ala factory afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị.

Description nke igwe

New KrAZ-214 elu ike na ezi permeability.

Inyefe ọwa ghọrọ ihe maka imewe nke ụgbọala eku. Ise zọọ, riveted widths mesikwuru Ọdịdị. The n'ihu ma n'azụ etiti akụkụ na-onwem na a echekwa n'azụ n'ịnyịnya towing njikọ usoro.

Ulo nke osisi, kpuchie metal. Tụnyere ndị YAZ-210 ụlọ ọhụrụ nlereanya nwere a nabatara umu na ndị ọzọ ala. N'ihi na oyi na ime oge, e envisaged ime kpo oku ma na-afụ ikuku ọkụ n'ihu window. The bonneted imewe complemented mpịachi N'akụkụ mmemmem mmezi nke engine.

KrAz ụgbọala ahụ 214 ka nke mpempe akwụkwọ metal na bụ a nlereanya nke a ọkọlọtọ ụdị na a mpịachi tailboard. Weatherproof ahụ mechiri emechi okwuchi windo.

Engines maka ọhụrụ ugbo ala KrAZ, mgbe nyefe na ebu na Kremenchug, malitere iji wụnye amanye - YaMZ-206B, nke bụ a mgbanwe nke YAZ-206.

N'okpuru n'elu ikpo okwu nke igwe nyere maka winch n'ibu ụdị, na a kwụ drum ndokwa.

Ule gosiri na KrAZ-214 ụgbọala mgbe ụgbọala na-enweghị a ụgbọala na-adọkpụ nwere ike ịga na na omume rụrụ ala na a omimi nlele 60 cm, mfe n'imeri trenches ka a omimi nke 85 cm.

KrAZ-214: nkọwa

The isi oru mara nke igwe:

• Ibu 11 tọn ụgbọala bụ 325 n'arọ.
• Ebu ikike nke igwe dị ka ọrụ ọnọdụ anya-ụzọ - 7 tọn.
• Ibu towed trailer na-adabere na ala njupụta n'okpuru ụkwụ na ike ịdị iche iche site 5 50 ise.
• Akụkụ nke igwe - 8,53 x 3,17 x 2,7 m (n'ogologo, obosara, elu nke tent), ụlọ elu nke 2,88 m.
• Isi Ogologo - 4,565 m, obosara - 2,49 m.
• Mezhkolesnogo track - 2,03 m.
• mbịne okirikiri nke ụgbọala na-enweghị a ụgbọala na-adọkpụ - 14 m.
• Dizel ike - 205 l. a.
• Mmanụ ụgbọala ikike - 2 tank 255 lita.
• Reserve ọsọ enweghị a ụgbọala na-adọkpụ - 55 km / h, na ụgbọala na-adọkpụ - 40 km / h.
• Mmanụ ụgbọala oriri, dabere na-arụ ọrụ ọnọdụ, dịgasị iche n'ebe 70 na 135 lita kwa narị kilomita.
• The ụlọ e mere maka mmadụ 3, ahụ - ruo 18 ndị mmadụ, ndokwa a na-mpịachi keosisi oche tinyere n'akụkụ.

KrAZ-214 bụ isi ụgbọala n'ihi na mmepụta nke ndị na-esonụ ụgbọala ụdị emepụta Kremenchug.