Leonard Bernstein, ndị egwú "West Side Story": a nchịkọta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke e kere eke

Ọtụtụ ndị na-n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-ekwu na niile storylines ogologo mepụtakwara, na ndị na-enye ndị na-ekiri ya ọzọ - a oge a na mmegharị nke otu dị na echiche. Ọtụtụ mgbe kpọmkwem ihe na-eme. Karịsịa, ọ na-echegbu onye mwute akụkọ ịhụnanya nke William Shakespeare si "Romeo na Juliet", nke nwere naanị otu ma ọ bụ rigbuo dị ka o nwere ike. Rite Uru n'etiti ọtụtụ adaptations e nwere ebe a maka a n'ezie kwesịrị ekwesị. Nke a, ka ihe atụ, "West Side Story" dere Leonard Bernstein.

Zie ezie talent Bernstein na ibe ya na-ekwe ka ike a n'ezie The Epic musical dabeere na classic ọdachi. N'isiokwu a na-agụ ga-ahụ na ozi ahụ siri ike ụzọ nke na-eke a musical na a nchịkọta nke "West Side Story."

Authors

The musical "West Side Story" aku ọtụtụ ọkachamara nkiri ọrụ, fim na egwú. Ndị a banyere American ede egwuregwu Artur Lorens, bụ onye dere ede maka ya. N'ihi musical ụbọ posted Leonard Bernstein, onye bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na popularizers nke oge gboo music, ọ na-atụle otu n'ime ndị isi ndị dere "West Side Story." Ọzọkwa anyị na-arụ ọrụ na ndị egwú Stiven Sondhaym na Dzhorem Robbins. Mbụ m dere okwu maka ya, na nke abụọ ahụ "Oscar-eto eto" na a ọkachamara choreographer, haziri egwú nọmba niile isi Mpaghara.

Ndabere nke musical

Were dị ka ihe ndabere kpochapụwo ọdachi site William Shakespeare, na-agwa nke ịhụnanya n'etiti nwoke na nwanyị abụọ agha nna ochie - Montagues na Capulets. The odide e dere azụ na 1595, na bipụtara na 1597-m. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ nke Shakespeare, nke jere ozi dị ka isi n'ihi na a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oge a ịhụnanya akụkọ, roams si na narị afọ na narị afọ, modifies na gbanwetụrụ na onye ọ bụla ọgbọ ọhụrụ, na mmasị site na ya mwute.

Nke ahụ bụ ibé "West Side Story" yiri nnọọ kpara ihe nke ejije. Nke a bụ eziokwu mgbe ọzọ na-egosi ihe pụrụ iche talent nke Shakespeare na-enyere elu ọhụrụ ọgbọ na-enweta akụkọ na-emikpu onwe gị na ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu.

History nke e kere eke

"West Side Story" bụ ihe adventurous iji imeghari a ọrụ nke Shakespeare oge a dị adị n'ezie. Isi odide - analogues nke Romeo na Juliet, ga-abụ ndị òtù nke dị iche iche okpukpe (ndị Katọlik na ndị Juu), na ịkọrọ ha okpukpe ọzọ asị e guzobere otu.

N'ihi ọnụnọ nke ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ na atụmatụ nke nkwupụta a nwere na-yigharịrị mgbe ebighị ebi. Mgbe 6 afọ, jidere ọkụ echiche ike a "West Side Story" Bernstein laghachi na-arụ ọrụ a musical, ma "ọnọdụ" furu efu mkpa, otú ahụ ọhụrụ echiche na ihe kpaliri ndị ọzọ oge a na oge e mepụtara.

Site na 1956, ndị edemede bụ njikere. Ọ bụ ihe na-akpali na otutu ọrụ, nke, dị mwute ikwu, bụghị ya kpatara ịnụ ọkụ n'obi n'etiti investors. Ha adịghị njikere ime otú ahụ a bụrụkwa nnwale. N'ihi ya, m kpebiri na m inye onye na-emeputa Harold Prince, ekele nke ndị egwú nọ na o gosiri ndị na-ege ntị.

idaha

Ebe ọ bụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere ọzọ incarnation nke Shakespeare akwụkwọ, tupu a kọwara ná mkpirikpi "West Side Story" bụ uru a Ilerukwu "ọnọdụ" (gburugburu ebe obibi nke ihe na-ewe ebe a kọwara).

Ihe na-emegharị akụkọ na-eme n'oge oge nke iro n'etiti ndị Juu na ndị Katọlik, ma dị ka ọrụ na egwú a na-egbu oge, ọ ka furu efu mkpa. Mgbe ahụ creators nke otu kpebiri ịtụba ihe dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Manhattan. N'oge ahụ, akụkọ jupụtara ozi ọma banyere Esemokwu dị n'etiti òtù ndị omempụ nke Latin American kwabatara na ụmụ na-acha ọcha. Ọ bụ nke a na-ere okwu na ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka a ebe ọhụrụ nke edinam n'ọdịnihu musical.

nchịkọta

"West Side Story", ịbụ dabeere na-adịghị anwụ anwụ na-arụ ọrụ nke William Shakespeare si "Romeo na Juliet", akuko niile bụ isi ibé ihe nke akụkọ.

The ibé na-wuru gburugburu abụọ n'okporo ámá òtù ndị omempụ - bụ "Shark" na "akụ ụta", na-asị onye ọ bụla ọzọ, na-agbalị ịnọgide na-achịkwa nke n'okporo ámá. Ọ niile na-amalite na-esote brawl na kwụsịrị ndị obodo uwe ojii.

Banda "Tammy" na-ewere ụzọ aka-ha na ime ka ndị na-abụghị òtù ọjọọ na-agba egwú duel. The onyeisi nke òtù nke "Tammy" Riff kpasue Bernardo (ndú nke "umu azu shark") na-akpọ ya na ezigbo enyi Tony iji nyere ya aka.

Bernard nwere a nwanne Mary, onye akanyam agbamakwụkwọ Uwe, tinyere Anita (nwanne ya na enyi nwanyị). Dị ka kpara akụkọ, Mary hụrụ-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ ya na ezinụlọ ya. Nke a Chino.

Mgbe otu òtù ndị omempụ mpi na onye ọ bụla ọzọ, na-anọpụ iche Maria na Tony, ebe onye ọ bụla ọzọ kama na-eche-adịghị ahụ anya nkekọ na-ada na ịhụnanya. Bernardo chọpụtara nke a, iwe ma dọkpụrụ Mary n'ụsọ.

Tony akpatre efu isi-ya, okụt Mary ulo na-abụ, a serenade n'okpuru ya window. Maria na-aga Tony, na ha ghọtara na onye ọ bụla ọzọ na ịhụnanya, guzo na a ọkụ ụzọ mgbapụ.

Mgbe e mesịrị, abụọ òtù ndị omempụ na-ekweta na-esote egwuregwu na-ekpebi nke ngwá agha ga-eji. Na njedebe, kweere na ha ga-alụ ọgụ na ọkpọ, nwoke. Ndị uwe ojii na-agbalị chepụta ebe ọzọ na-enwe nsogbu, ma ọ dịghị ihe a maara, na-mere-abụ a agha.

N'oge a, Tony ẹyak Maria na ya ụlọ ahịa, ebe ọ na-ajụ ya kwụsị n'ọdịnihu agha. Tony nwekwara megide mgbe nile na-iro, ya mere, kwetara.

Tony ruo ebe ahụ nke na-agha ma na-ajụ ndị nọ na ya ndabere ala, ma ọ na-akaha, Bernardo rushes na onyeisi nke "Tammy" na madu ọnyá ya. Tony, bụ onye àmà ọnwụ nke ezigbo enyi ya, na-efunari ịchịkwa na-egbu Bernardo (nwanne ya ekaufọk).

Nụrụ sirens, òtù ndị òtù ọsọ gburugburu, Tony na-ewe Enibadis nwa, chọrọ ga-esi n'ime a òtù Riffa.

Maria na-amụta na Tony mere, na mgbe ọ ga-abịa ya, wakporo ya na hysterics. Tony na-akọwa ihe niile iji ya ọ hụrụ n'anya, na ha na-ekpebi na-agba ọsọ n'ebe mba ahụ, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na Anita megide Mary ọsọ na nke na-egbu nwanne ya nwoke.

N'oge a, Chino okụt a egbe na-aga na search nke ogbu nke nwanne ya nwoke, na imezu mmehie. Ke akpatre na nwunye, ha atọ na-hụrụ na a swiiti ụlọ ahịa na n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, ebe Chino egbu hụrụ n'anya Mary. Bịa na now, iwere Chino, Mary mourns ahụ nwụrụ anwụ.

Premiere, ndị nkatọ na enọ

The oge mbụ a musical show ka ọha na eze September 26, 1957 na Winter Garden Ụlọ ihe nkiri. The musical "West Side Story" a kpọlitere 723 ugboro. Ndị nkatọ na-ukwuu n'ime nti comments banyere ọrụ ọhụrụ Bernstein. The storyline, na-eme ihe nkiri na-arụ ọrụ na na ọkwa nke mmegharị na otuto na pịa.

Ewoo, Onye Okike nke ọṅụ adịteghị, ọbụna ruo mgbe ọ bụ oge inye enọ maka kacha mma musical. The ọdachi akụkọ Bernstein ike mpi ndị eji obi ụtọ na-arụ ọrụ Meredith Wilson si "Onye na-ere nke music." N'ihi ya, ihe e kere eke nke Bernstein merie naanị otu nomination - "Best choreography". Musical òtù nzuzo ọnọdụ imezu naanị mgbe ya film mmegharị e wepụtara na 1961, naanị na-ege ntị ji ezigbo ọrụ Bernstein. "Oscar" film natara 10 enọ.

"West Side Story" na Russian

Akụkụ ọzọ nke "West Side Story" bụ eziokwu na ọ sụgharịa Russian na Soviet gosiri na ụlọ ihe nkiri na 1965, ma, ọ bụ otu nọọrọ onwe ha na emeputa. Na 2007, mgbe ogologo mkparita uka, na Novosibirsk Ọmụmụ Ụlọ ihe nkiri ma nwetara ikike ka nkwupụta a. The nkwekọrịta pụtara bụghị nanị ọkọlọtọ ugwo nke ikike maka a ngosipụta nke musical, ma na-arụ ọrụ ọnụ na American director na ichebe mbụ choreography setịpụrụ Jerome Robbins.

kama a ọgwụgwụ

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-echebara eziokwu ahụ bụ na "West Side Story" ka na-enịm na gburugburu ụwa, anyị nwere ike ikwu hoo haa na Bernstein na ndi otu ya na-enwe ike ịghọta na ha echiche efu nke kwekọrọ nnọọ na-ahọrọ nri ikuku, ebe ọ bụ na ndị a afọ "mwube" na echiche bụ isi kpamkpam gbanwere. Nchịkọta nke "West Side Story", dị ka akadaha n'elu, esetịpụ azụ a otutu nkọwa na-adịghị na-enye obi ike na a na-eche mgbe na-ekiri ndị egwú, otú ahụ ila iji anya ya hụ ihe a oké ọrụ ma ọ bụ iji matakwuo na ndị eponymous film.