Writer Vera Panova. Biography Panova, Vera Fedorovna

Vera Panova mara agụ ya n'oge a tumadi dị ka a nkụzi na Sergei Dovlatov agwa. Ya akwụkwọ taa adịghị na-agụ a otutu. The nwaanyị na, n'eziokwu, - a classic of Soviet akwụkwọ. Vera Panova - dere, onye akwụkwọ e hụrụ n'anya na izugbe na-agụ, na ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi J.Randall nke Soviet oge.

Short okike biography

Ya-arụ ọrụ na-agụnye scripts, ejije, akụkọ, akwụkwọ ọgụgụ. Ha Vera Panova edemede na-elekọta mmadụ na omume nsogbu nke ya oge. Ọ eneme akparamaagwa nke mmekọrịta na-agụ akụkọ. Ndị kasị ewu ewu na-akụkọ "Satellites" na "Serge" (karị 1946 na 1955), nakwa dị ka akwụkwọ ọgụgụ "Kruzhilikha" na "Anọ n'Oge" (1947 na 1953). E guzobere ya na 1958 "sentimental nchụàjà" ahụ, bụ nke a Eserese nke ọgbọ nke 20s nke narị afọ nke 20. Vera Panova - eto eto, nke Stalin na USSR State Nrite (ugboro atọ - na 1947, 48 na afọ 50).

Family nke Okwukwe Fedorovna

Enye akamanade ke 1905, na 7 March n'obodo Rostov-on-Don. Nna nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu bụ onye so dee - ihe dara ogbenye ahịa, na mgbe e mesịrị na-eje ozi dị ka otu nnyemaaka ego na Rostov akụ. Mgbe Faith bụ 5 afọ (na 1910), ọ nwụrụ mwute mmiri riri na Don. Ya mere Faith nne, bụ onye a music nkụzi site na ọrụ, nwere ịzụlite ụmụ ha na a obi umeala ụgwọ kontorschitsy na nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ ezumike nka natara si akụ.

nwata Panova

Siri bụ mmalite afọ ndị ọzọ celebrity. Ha anọwo na mkpa na ịda ogbenye. Ma Panova maara ndụ nke obodo nile, na ndụ nke ndị nkịtị. Ndị na-emegiderịta amụta ya na nwata. Site a-eto eto afọ, tinyere yi osise nke festive obodo nke Rostov, ọdịnihu edemede na chetara everyday n'ógbè ndụ. Ọ hụrụ ọgwụgwụ nke ochie Russia. The Civil War na October mgbanwe kwara na ejikarịkwa ụzọ ndụ. All ndị vicissitudes nke a oge nsogbu, na-anwale na onwe ya na-eto. Ọtụtụ ugboro ịgbanwe ike na obodo. Naanị na mmalite nke 1920 o mechara ghọrọ Soviet.

Panova gụsịrị akwụkwọ tupu mgbanwe Class 4 akwụkwọ. Iji nọgide na-ọzụzụ nwere na-hapụrụ n'ihi enweghị ego. Home girl aku onwe-akụziri. Ọ na-agụ a otutu, nnọọ n'oge malitere ide abu.

The mbụ ọrụ

Panova Vera Fedorovna 17 afọ e biri ebi mgbe nile na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka "Soviet South", "The ntorobịa nke Don", "Labor aga ndị Don" na ndị ọzọ. Ọ bipụtara n'okpuru pseudonym V. Staroselskaya (aha nna nke ya na di ya bụ onye so dee) na Vera Veltman ọtụtụ kemmeochi nkenke akụkọ nkụzi, isiokwu, edemede, n'akwụkwọ ozi. Na nke a satirical kasị mma nke ndị pen nke a na-eto eto dere ( "Capital nke akwụkwọ ozi," "fig akwukwo", "Akwa Oku," "vetiran soja nwoke-Chernigov", "eleghara amamihe", "Three oku"). Akwụkwọ ndị a na me Vera Panova mbụ obodo ama. Ha abụghị n'efu, na gụkwuo creativity, na-ahapụ a mkpa ákwà nke ọchị na aghụghọ asusu, nke e mesịrị ga-adị ugbu a na ọtụtụ n'ime ya ma ama ọrụ.

Maruuru edemede gburugburu

N'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ, oru ndi na-anọgide a isi ọrụ Panova. Ozugbo ya, ọ hụrụ na Alexander Fadeyev, J. Hughes, B. Stavsky, N. Pogodin na akwụkwọ akụkọ itieutom. Anyị bịara Rostov A. Mariengof, Mayakovsky, Lunacharsky, S. Yesenin. Vera Panova arụ ọrụ ruo n'etiti 30-ies na ụmụ magazin na akwụkwọ akụkọ Rostov ( "Horn", "Fire", "Lenin ụmụ ụmụ").

Akpụ akpụ na Ukraine

Na oyi 1934-1935, akara aka nke onye dere mere na a mwute gbanwere. On ebubo ụgha, e jidere B. Vakhtin, ya abụọ di. Na-atụ egwu mkpagbu, Panova Vera Fedorovna kpaliri na ụmụ ke Ukraine, na ndị Poltava region (obodo Shishaki). Ebe ọ na-ede poems banyere ọdachi na ihe ahaghị mgba na Spanish Republicans Franco.

Drama Panova

Ọ tụgharịrị na-a nnọọ ike mmasị ejije Vera Feodorovna. Ọ puta ìhè ofụri ya nka ọrụ. Mgbe Vera Panova, biography nke a kọwara n'isiokwu a, na 1933 kpaliri Leningrad, enye ama ada nsogbu nke nkiri. The ejije nke tupu agha "Ilya Kosogor" na "Na ochie Moscow" (karị - 1939 na 1940) Panov chigharịkwuuru afọ ndị bu ụzọ mgbanwe - ka onyinyo nke n'etiti òtù ụzọ ndụ, ndi bi fọdụrụ ndụ na ụdi afọ. Na Moscow, ndị play wee na ogbo na 1940, gwara site Yu.Zavadskogo. Ọ mụgharịdịrị Leningrad Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Pushkin tupu agha (director - Vivien L.).

The Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya ná ndụ nke onye dere

Panova Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, zutere n'obodo Pushkin, emi odude nso Leningrad. M na-adịghị enwe oge na-gbapụ n'ihu mbata nke ndị Germany Vera Panova. Biography nke onye dere n'oge agha amalite dị ka ndị a. Nwa na nwa (na Ukraine, Shishak, nọgidere ụmụ abụọ) Panova ruru esiri ya ezigbo ike na Ukrainian obodo. Ekemende anọ amụta otú a na-ekere ke play akpọ "egbeeluigwe", nakwa dị ka ndị ọhụrụ na autobiographical akwụkwọ site Vera Panova "On ndụ m, akwụkwọ na-agụ akwụkwọ." Na nwere n'ókèala, n'ime obodo nke Vera mbụ aka nwetara omimi nke ọdachi ndị mmadụ. Site na nke a ule, ọ wee si n'ụzọ omume obi tara mmiri, jupụtara echiche ọhụrụ.

Nyefee na Perm, akụkọ "Satellites"

Panova jisiri na njedebe nke 1943 na-akpali si Ukraine Perm. Nke a obodo keere òkè dị mkpa ná ndụ ya dị ka ọ bụ ebe a, na ihe ndị e dere otu n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ, e nyere ya ọrụ na-aga dị ka a na-ede akụkọ na a ọgwụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè iji wee dee a njem broshuọ na-arụpụta nke ahụmahụ nke na-arụ ọrụ. Ya mere akụkọ "Satellites" e guzobere na 1946, bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị mma ọrụ nke onye dere, ghọrọ a classic nke akwụkwọ nke Soviet oge. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị Panova were Union of Soviet Dere.

Akụkọ ghọrọ oké ụjọ na ụwa nke akwụkwọ e ji amụ. Ọ bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na-agụ akwụkwọ. Na ngwaahịa - naanị eziokwu, ọ bụghị a dobe okwu ụgha. Panova afọ mgbe e mesịrị-ọdịda nke Stalin Nrite - a ịrịba ama nke ọha ude. "Satellites," dị ka ọ na a maara, toro Stalin onwe ya. Site Panova ọma bịara dịtụ mbubreyo mpụta mbụ nke ihe niile na-Union dere ada mgbe ọ bụ ugbua na ya forties.

Vera Panova, a foto, bụ ndị na mmalite, akụkọ a jisiri ike a obere ma nnukwu gallery nke odide. Iche iche isi na-ewepụtara na ndị dike, "Yulia Dmitrieva," "Dr. Belov," "Lena", "Daniel". "Satellites" site ewu - na yinye Eserese akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi na ike adịghị ahụ anya na-agụ ọnụ ọgụgụ, holistic art oru ngo.

"Evdokia"

Na 1945, onye edemede Vera Panova kere mbụ akụkọ - "Family achịcha Shop" ( "Evdokia" dị ka emeziri na 1959). "Evdokia" Panova ka ọ chọrọ tụlee ya nke ezigbo ya mpụta mbụ ke akwụkwọ kemgbe oge mbụ dere na ya na mbụ n'ụzọ.

"Kruzhilikha"

Roman "Kruzhilikha" na-abịa si na 1947. Ọ na-agwa akụkọ banyere ndị nke Ural n'oge agha factory. "Kruzhilikha" - a akwụkwọ banyere a-arụ ọrụ n'obodo a na-akpọ Motovilikha. The isi ngwaahịa nke ndị agha na-ewe ebe n'etiti Listopad, director nke mmepụta ihe, na Uzdechkin, ahia otu onye ndú. Ọ bụ, n'adịghị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ so n'ọrụ nke na genre nke "mmepụta" akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, na omume okirikiri. Ọ bụ nke a n'akụkụ "Kruzhilikha" kpaliri controversial na ihe kasị doro anya na ọtụtụ mkparịta ụka. Otú ọ dị, onye so dee Vera Panova n'ọrụ a nọgidere na ezi onwe ya: ọ bụ mgbe niile obi ụtọ na ndị nwere mmasị na omume nsogbu. Site intrinsic àgwà nke ndị mmadụ dabeere niile "ulo oru".

n'ihu ọrụ

Panova, Vera Fedorovna, biography nke anyị nwere mmasị ndị na-esonụ afọ, emepụta a usoro nke akwụkwọ akụkọ na akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi: "Bright Shore", "sentimental Romance", "n'Oge" (karị - 1949, 1958 na 1953).

Akụkọ "Sergei," dere na 1955 ode na usoro nke ọrụ banyere ụmụ: "Boy na Girl", "Vladimir", "Val" na ndị ọzọ.

A na ihuenyo mmegharị nke "Sergei"

Nke a obere akụkọ emewo dọtara uche nke Igor Talankin na Georgy Danelia,-eto eto ihe nkiri nduzi. Ha na-enye a so dee isonye na-eke edemede. Ịga nke ọma bụ eponymous film. Ọ na-Karlovy Vary abịa International Nkiri Ememme, Grand Prix. Kwesịrị agbakwunyere na prose Panova sinima igbaze, dị ka ọ dị na etiti nke mkpụrụ obi mmadụ, ọ bụghị ala ígwè.

Arụ ọrụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme gburugburu

Writer Panova na-adịbeghị anya malitere ike ọrụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme themes. Ọ na-ede akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi ewepụtara oge ochie Russia, Ivanu Groznomu, oge nke oj oo. Ha na-e bipụtara na bipụtara na 1966 n'akwụkwọ a kpọrọ "Ihu nke chi ọbụbọ." Dị ka na-ede akwụkwọ, ọ na-eji "Mozis Usoro" na akụkọ ihe mere eme osise na ihe osise. Panorama akụkọ ẹkewetde nke onye iberibe nke gara aga. Analogs na jupụtara allusions ndị a ọrụ. Writer kewapụrụ-agụ akwụkwọ ya na-atụgharị uche, atụnyere. The isi okwu bụ nsogbu nke ndị mmadụ na gọọmenti, ọchịchị aka ike na ibu ọrụ nke mba na ala. Panova akwụkwọ ikpeazụ e bipụtara na 1975, mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. Ọ na-akpọ "On ndụ m, akwụkwọ na-agụ akwụkwọ."

Sụgharịa ọtụtụ asụsụ nke isi ọrụ nke Vera Panova.

adịbeghị anya

Mgbe na-ekere òkè Congress of Soviet Dere, n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1967, Panova laghachi Leningrad si Moscow bụ nnọọ ike gwụrụ, ma o wee na-arụ ọrụ. Gosi na ọdachi: onye dere ọrịa strok, site na nke ndị ọzọ nke ndụ ya ike naghachi. Ma na a na ọrịa na-agba ọchịchịrị na afọ ọ gosiri oké ike nke uche na aka iso na-arụ ọrụ.

Writer Panova Vera Fedorovna ike ọhụrụ ejije, nka biography nke Muhammad (onye amụma), akụkọ ihe mere eme miniatures. Ọ bụ n'oge a, e dere ụfọdụ peeji nke memoirs prose.

Maruuru Sergei Dovlatov

Sergei Dovlatov biri ndụ n'otu ụlọ na-dere. Ọ bụ a railer mmadụ. Uma ya, ihe ọ bụla o dere banyere onye, jide n'aka na ozugbo ibu a dike bụ nnọọ obi ụtọ na-atọ ọchị nkiri. Vera Panova maara Dovlatov. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na mbubreyo '60s edemede odeakwụkwọ onye dere. Panova ke peeji nke ya prose kwesịrị omume norms. Ọ dịghị otu ihe ọjọọ okwu e kwuru banyere ya. Nke a bụ nanị nti agwa niile na-arụ ọrụ Dovlatov.

ọnwụ Panova

Vera F. nwụrụ na 1973, 3 March. Writer lie Leningrad, na a na-eli ozu na Komarovo.

Na facade nke ụlọ, emi odude na na Champ de Mars, 7, bụ a-echeta konkiri e dere ede na-ekwu na site 1948 ruo 1970, na-arụ ọrụ ebe a na biri Vera Fedorovna Panova. Na ebe nchekwa nke onye dere ya na-aha ya bụ mgbe otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma ebe nke Leningrad.