Lev Danilovich: biography

Ọkpara Daniel Romanovich Galitsky bụ Leo na Volyn onyeisi. O nwere na-alụ ọgụ na ọtụtụ ndị iro: okporo osisi, Lithuanians na Tatars. Nke a onye na-achị bụ otu n'ime ndị ikpeazụ onwe ha ndi-isi nke dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Russia.

mmalite afọ

Galich na Volyn Prince Lev Danilovich mụrụ banyere 1228. About ya na nwata, amaghị. Ọ bụ ya bụ nke abụọ nke ụmụ anọ nke Daniel Romanovich. E kwuru banyere otu nwa na-ezo aka 1240. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na nna ya na-akwụ ụgwọ a nleta Hungary. Daniel chọrọ ịlụ nwa-ya na nwa-nwayi eze nke mba a Bela ma si otú inokota a njikọ aka ọchịchị na onye agbata obi. Otú ọ dị, Hungarian edidem jụrụ enye. Ọ bụ nanị afọ iri gachara, mgbe Daniel nọ Horde ma merie ihu ọma nke Khan Bela IV gbanwere obi ya. Ya mere Leo ndọ Constance nke Hungary.

Na-eto eto, ndị nketa nke abuana ke ọtụtụ agha mkpọsa nke nna ya. Na 1254 Lev Danilovich nyeere nna nwunye-ya na ya na-emegide ndị Czechs. Ọzọkwa nwa nke Galician-Volyn isi duru squad na nkuzi megide Yatvingians. Lev Danilovich ọbụna gbuo ha onye na-achị Steikinta, na-eweta ha na ngwá agha nna-ya. N'otu oge ahụ, Russian isi dabeere na Tatars, na Rurik nwere na Khan si iwu onwe ịghọrọ Volyn e wusiri ike.

The alụ maka Galich ocheeze

Na 1264 nwụrụ Daniel Romanovich. O kewara ya ike n'etiti umu-ya ndikom, na-enye onye ọ bụla nke ihe-nketa. Leo gara Przemysl. Ya nwoke tọrọ Shvarna ekele a ọma dynastic alụmdi na nwunye ghọrọ Duke nke Lithuania, na mgbakwunye na natara site na nna-ya na Galich Hill. Ẹbiet na iwu na Volyn ha nwanne nna Vasilko Romanovich. Leo nnọọ ekworo Shvarna n'ihi nke a na-arahụ na a n'ezie mpụ.

Na Lithuania, nwa mbụ nke Daniel buru eze ya na nwanne ya ya Lithuanian nwunye Voishelk. Leo kpọrọ ya òkù a oriri. Voishelk mbụ azụ, ma n'ikpeazụ, kwetara-abịa mgbe enyi na enyi na-emesi obi Cornflower. Mgbe ogologo oriri gọvanọ Przemysl gburu Lithuanians. Lee ụfọdụ na-aghọ aghụghọ eme akanamde Lev Danilovich. Shvarna nkenke abaghịzi nwanne ya na iwu. Enye ama akpa ke 1269. Na ihe ndị mere n'ụbọchị nke ọ bụla ọzọ na-egosi na ọdịdị nke ọnwụ ya. Ebe ọ bụ na Shvarna eyen, nketa ya ketara site nwanne ya Leo, onye ghọrọ a full Galician onyeisi.

Lithuanian iwu

Ná mmalite nke ọchịchị ya Leo akwado Polish King Boleslaw na ya esịtidem mgba megide ndị feudal Vorotislavskogo Prince. Mgbe gọvanọ Galic chere ihu ya n'ebe ndị Lithuanians na Yatvingians. O zitere megide agbụrụ agha na weghaara obodo nke Zlín. Yatvingians enyeghị a n'ozuzu agha, na-atụ egwu a ike Russian squad.

N'oge na-adịghị Prince Galitsky Zamir Lithuanian onye na-achị Troydenom ghọrọ a mgbe nile mgbanwe na ya embassies na onyinye. Na nke a ụdị omume ìhè ná mkpa agwa àgwà nke onye, na ndị e ji mara nke Lev Danilovich akpoturu ọ ga-abụ na-ezughị ezu: ọ na-gbanwere enyi ya na ndị iro ya, duziri nanị ndị metụtara Alaeze ya.

Otú ọ dị, nke a pragmatic iwu nwere flaws. Na 1274 a na-emebi emebi mmekorita na Troydenom dara. Lithuanian isi zigara otu agha Drohiczyn. Obodo ahụ weghaara na massacred ọtụtụ ndị bi. Leo malitere ịjụ maka enyemaka si Tatars. Han Meng-Timur bụghị nanị nye ya agha, ma iwu ndị ọzọ nke ndị isi nke Western Russia aka nwa nwanne nne ya.

Squad gawa obodo Novogrudok, banyere na-a isi Lithuanian e wusiri ike. Onye ọ bụla agha ahụ bụ na ụzọ ya. Lion agha bịakwutere obodo otu n'ime ndị mbụ. Ya na ya bụ a Tatar detachment. Leo kpebiri iwere ebe ewusiri ike, na-enweghị-eche ya allies. The atụmatụ na e gburu n'abalị. Prince emeghị gwa ya ihe n'obi na ha jikọrọ aka, n'agbanyeghị na mbụ nkwekọrịta. Mgbe bịakwutere ya ka Novogrudok squads Roman nke Bryansk na Gleba Smolenskogo, ha na ndị ọzọ na Rurik ara na Leo. The isi mere na-amasị na ọ bụ ka ha na-hà, ma laa ụlọ. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, mkpọsa biri.

War na Poland

Na 1280, mgbe ọnwụ nke Boleslaw V na ịhere, Lev Danilovich gbalịrị weghara Polish ocheeze. Otú ọ dị, e ama jụrụ ịnakwere nri ya ocheeze na nwa nwanne onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ hoputara edidem - Leszek na Black. Mgbe ahụ Prince Lev Danilovich gara Golden Horde na ụkwụ, na-enwe olileanya na-enyere ndị Tatars agha megide okporo osisi ya. Han n'ezie akwado Prince. Ke adianade do, Oriental despot amanye isonyere Lion nke ọzọ Rurik.

Kraków mkpọsa ahụ biri na ihe ọ bụla. Lev turu ọnụ na ya ga-eru isi obodo nke Poland, kama, ndị agha ya malitere-ebukọrọ + bukọrọkwa ngwongwo na n'akụkụ ụzọ obodo nta, na-aghọ ngwangwa iro agha. Mgbe a oké njọ meriri Leo aghaghị ịlaghachi n'obodo n'aka efu. N'afọ na-esonụ ama Leshek Cherny wakpoo Galicia, ewegharawo obodo Perevoresk ma bibie ndị bi n'ime ya.

Relations na Tatars

Na 1283 batara onwunwe nke Lion Tatars, na-aga agha na Poland. Iji n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, ha na-aga, ma malite iji napụ ndị Volyn na Galician obodo. Horde Khan Tula Boogie na Nogay e gburu na n'agha site banyere 25 puku ndị mmadụ. Ọtụtụ ndị bi na Lviv nwụrụ n'agụụ.

A afọ ole na ole gasịrị, na 1287, Russian isi otu ugboro ọzọ na-aga na ndị Tatars na Poland. Lev Danilovich Galitsky, dị ka ya ndị ikwu ndị ọzọ, nwere ike na-alụ ọgụ anya ìgwè ndị na-akwagharị akwagharị, otú dutifully fè khans iwu, na-enwe olileanya ịzọpụta ala-ha si ukwuu ọbụna mbibi.

Prince of Galicia na Volyn

Ná ngwụsị nke 1288 nwụrụ Prince Vladimir Volynsky Vasilkovich na a na nwa nwanne nna Leo. Dị ka uche, na oche-eze ebe ya ndị ọzọ nwa Daniel - Mstislav. Leo enweghị obi ụtọ na na nwanne ya nke nta ka uzo ya ka ndị ọgaranya na ndị dị mkpa ihe gbasara onye isi. Nwa Prince Yuri ọbụna were Brest. N'achọghị emeghe see na Mstislav, Leo nyere ụmụ ya iwu ịhapụ obodo. Otú ọ dị, oge ọzọ na-egwuri n'aka nke ikpeazụ.

Na 1292 Mstislav nwụrụ na ya nwoke nke okenye n'ọnọdu Volyn ihe gbasara onye isi, si otú na ijikọta abụọ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Russian ala - Galicia na Volyn. N'ejighị agha, onye-isi Lev Danilovich Galitsky ike iji weghachi ike nke ndị nna nna ha. Enye ama akpa ke 1301. On n'ọnụ ọnwụ, na eze nyere n'iwu na-eme ka a olili ozu na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla ememe. Mọnk yi uwe ndị ahụ na a mfe shroud na-etinye na a cross na ogwe aka.