Lilac: Ọ bụ osisi shrub ma ọ bụ osisi? Ihe na-ewu ewu na akụkọ ihe mere eme

Lilac bụ osisi shrub ma ọ bụ osisi nke dị ntakịrị, site n'oge a na-eto eto site na ndị na-azụlite osisi n'ọtụtụ mba. Ịga n'ihu na-ewu ewu na ogige-nke a na-achọpụta na lilac n'ihi àgwà ya dị ịtụnanya.

Mma lilac

Osisi green green nke ọdịdị mara mma, okooko osisi ndị dị ịtụnanya, ndị ọhụụ dị omimi nke ndị dị iche iche, lush na ogologo okooko, unpretentiousness na nlekọta - ihe a nile bụ lilac. Nke a bụ osisi shrub ma ọ bụ osisi nke nwere ihe na-acha odo odo, lilac, pink, ọbara ọbara, odo na agba ọcha. Okooko nke lilacs nwere ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, ọtụtụ ụdị dị iche iche nke ndị na-ahụ maka osisi na-ahụ maka ọtụtụ narị afọ, na-anọchite anya ọtụtụ nnụnụ nke petals ma kwe ka ịhọrọ osisi shrub maka ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ ọ bụla nke ihu igwe.

A bit nke akụkọ ihe mere eme

Aha aha nke osisi na nhazi (Syringa L.) na-eziga anyị Gris. Okwu Grik 'Syrinx' na-asụgharị dị ka 'tube', nke ejikọtara na ọdịdị nke ifuru. Ihe ọzọ bụ ebe e si nweta aha maka Greek Greek nymph Shiring, bụ onye a napụtara n'aka chi ọhịa ahụ-ịhụnanya ya na ya wee ghọọ ohia, nke Pan mesịrị mechaa ọkpọ. N'elu omenala nke ugbo ohia di na mbu, a kuru ya na ndi mọnk Buddha dika ihe omuma nke ihe omumu. Ficus, bụ onye toro eto n'India, enweghị mgbọrọgwụ na ọnọdụ ọjọọ nke China, ya mere na ọganihu nke Buddha dị n'ebe ugwu, agbụ na-agbasa.

Ọ bụ ohia ma ọ bụ osisi? Ụdị osisi ahụ na-adabere na yachaa. N'agbanyeghị nke a, dị ka nhazi nke lilac - osisi. Ọtụtụ ndị nwere ụdị anụ ọhịa nwere ọtụtụ kporo, nke elu ya ruru mita asatọ. Maka ebumnuche ndị e ji achọpụta, na-emekarị ka ọ bụrụ ahịhịa nke 5-15 kporo, ma ụfọdụ ụdị dị iche iche na-egbutu osisi.

Ke Europe, lilac ama ọtọn̄ọde ke ọyọhọ isua 16 ke akwa Itiat Silk Road ke Persia. Ná mmalite, osisi ahụ ruru Austria, sitekwa n'ebe ahụ gbasaa na mba ndị ọzọ. "Lelac" Persian "adịghị mma karịsịa, mana ejiri ike mee ya na omenala ndị Europe. Site n'enyemaka nke alaka ụlọ ọrụ lilac, ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ jụrụ ịlụ di na nwunye. Ihe a na-ewu ewu nke shrub ahụ dị ukwuu mgbe afọ 1870 gasịrị, onye France na-azụlite Victor Lemoine gafere ụdị osisi abụọ ma nata ezigbo ngwakọ. N'ime narị afọ sochirinụ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ guzobere ewetapụtala lilac 200.

Na Russia, e wetara shrub ahụ n'etiti narị afọ nke iri na asatọ. N'oge ndị Soviet, Leonid Kolesnikov mere nnukwu onyinye n'ịzụlite mma. Onye na-elekọta ubi, ọ dị ihe karịrị afọ iri anọ na-etinye aka n'ichepụta ụdị ọhụrụ. Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru mere ka steeti ahụ nwee ekele, a họpụtara Kolesnikov onye nduzi nke nursery. N'okpuru nduzi ya, a na-eri ihe karịrị narị lilac 300.

Echiche ndị dị ndụ

Lilac na-ezo aka n'ụdị osisi, ezinụlọ olive. Ezigbo ndị ikwu ya bụ ash, na-eche nche ma na-atụgharị uche. Site na ndị ikwu thermophilic - olive na jasmine (nke na-eto n'ebe ndịda). N'ime ọhịa, a na-ahụ osisi ahụ n'ugwu ndị Europe (n'ebe ndịda), na China na n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ. E nwere ihe dị ka ụdị mkpụrụ osisi 30 a na ọtụtụ ụdị cultivars na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ.

Ụdị lilac dị iche iche

Nile na Russia na-esonụ ụdị nke lilacs :

1. Amur lilac. Nke a bụ osisi shrub ma ọ bụ osisi ruo mita 20 n'ịdị elu, na-eto na Far East na oke ohia nke North East China. Okooko osisi na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ creamy, obere; Osisi okooko oge. Na-eguzogide ntu oyi.
2. Hungary lilac. Ọ bụ osisi shrub ma ọ bụ osisi 4-7 mita n'ịdị elu, okooko osisi na-acha odo odo, a na-ekewa ndị ọzọ n'ime ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ ihe na-enweghị nchekasị na ọnọdụ, ọnọdụ ọkọchị na-eguzogide ọgwụ, ụdị ụdị ụdị abụọ: ụdị acha odo odo na ọbara ọbara.
3. Velvety lilac. A obere kọmpat shrub, na-amụba na Korea na North China. Okooko osisi ohia, ya na calyx velvety velvety; Okooko juru, ma nkenke karịa ụdị ndị ọzọ (ihe dịka ụbọchị 10).
4. Lilac bụ Persian. Ọ dị ntakịrị, na-eme ka oge na-aga, ogologo oge. Mmetụta na ntu oyi.
5. The lilac nke Wolf.

Ụdị ngwakọ: Lilac Henry, Lilac hyacinth, Chinese. Nnukwu mmasị Hyacinth terry lilac. Nke a bụ osisi ma ọ bụ ohia, foto dị n'okpuru ebe a.

Ma ndị kasị ewu ewu n'etiti growers Russian Syringa vulgaris. Ọ dabeere na iche iche iche: Primrose, Ìhè nke Donbass, Nrọ, Congo, Cavour, Vestalka, Amethyst, Moscow Mma, iche terry. Bushes bụ-adịghị okomoko na-elekọta, na-izu, na-eto eto ngwa ngwa maka a ogologo oge na-eto eto ọhịa, eguzogide ọgwụ ihu igwe ọnọdụ n'etiti gbalaga.