Lily nke ndagwurugwu (Red Book). Lily nke ndagwurugwu - Photo

A nnukwu dịgasị iche iche nke osisi na-emepụta a ụgha echiche nke-adịghị agwụ agwụ na osisi na mbara ala. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị otú. The multi-faceted na mbara mmadụ na-eme dị iche iche ọrụ ndị kasị ozugbo nwere adịghị mma mmetụta na osisi biomass nke mbara ala. Ọ bụ ya mere osisi dị mkpa ka a na-echebe site na ọgụgụ isi nke Nigeria - ụmụ mmadụ.

The Red Book of Russia

The Red Book of Russia e bipụtara na 1988 na ebe ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ya na-na-mgbe niile na-replenished na ọhụrụ aha nke umu nke osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ. Ọ bụ nnọọ mwute, ma, n'ụzọ dị mwute, apụghị izere ezere. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enye a kpọmkwem definition, ọ na-ghọtara site Red akwụkwọ e biri ebi n'akwụkwọ dị ka a akwụkwọ, peeji nke nke na-depụtara niile osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ na-n'okpuru ala nchedo dị ka nọ n'ihe ize ndụ (n'ihe ize ndụ), obere ma ọ bụ na-ama nwuchapu (Kpochapu).

E nwere ụfọdụ ibiere na a akpan akpan osisi ka e depụtara na Red Book.

1. Banyere na a akwụkwọ na-naanị obere, obere osisi (jupụtara ejupụta ma ọ bụ uzkoendemichnye umu) ofụri Russia.
2. Ọzọkwa banyere iche iche nke mkpa ọkụkụ na ike adịghị anya na-ada n'okpuru ize ndụ nke ikpochapu mgbe na-abaghị uru ndị mmadụ.
3. The akwụkwọ dere nlezianya iche iche subspecies na umu nke osisi (lily nke ndagwurugwu a criterion depụtara na Red Book).
4. The osisi a na-banye na peeji nanị mgbe nlezianya na-amụ ihe ugboro ugboro na nkwado nke gbasara nyocha na Ịhazi ụzọ.

N'ihi ya, Russian Red Book of osisi (nakwa dị ka ụmụ anụmanụ) - isi akwụkwọ na esetịpụ akụkọ, na-enye ụdị nke na-elekọta ma na-echebe ha site iwu.

Osisi na-edepụtara dị ka nọ n'ihe ize ndụ

Ka ụbọchị, na Red Book-etinye ihe karịrị 550 ụdị osisi esịnede dị iche iche ọmụmụ, ezinụlọ na ụdị. Ke ofụri ofụri ndị na-esonụ data:

• gymnosperms - 11 umu;
• okooko osisi (angiosperms) - 440 umu (tinyere osisi si Red Book of lily nke ndagwurugwu);
• elu spore osisi - 36 umu;
• ala spore lichens - 29 umu;
• nnọchiteanya nke ala-eze mushrooms - 17 umu.

N'ezie, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-emenye ụjọ na wetara. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-aga otú a, anyị na mbara ala a na-waxen ogbenye biomass. Na mbara ala, n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-ekwu okwu banyere Russia. N'ileghachi anya na map nke ụwa, ọ dị mfe iji hụ na Russian Federation bụ a dị nnọọ ịrịba ama nke ya.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị mara mma na ama niile ọkacha mmasị gị okooko osisi, nke ide songs na akụkọ na-emeghị, nke na-enye agbamakwụkwọ nwunye na-enwe mmasị n'ebe, bụ ndị kasị mma mara ndị ahụ bụ:

• Violet incised;
• odo mmiri lily;
• Lilium Martagon;
• mgbịrịgba dolomite;
• odo iris;
• ezi-na-leaved peony ;
• osisi si Red Book lily Keyske.

More nkwụsị na lily nke ndagwurugwu, n'ihi na gburugburu ha depụtara na Red Book of na-eje ije a otutu eneni banyere kwesịrị ekwesị nke ezu.

Ihe Kpatara lily ụlọ na Red Book

The iche nke umu na ofufe nke iyi egwu bụ ndị bụ isi ihe mere na peeji nke akwụkwọ pụtara lily nke ndagwurugwu. The Red Book of echebe nwayọọ na ndị mara mma osisi ndị na-achọ nanị iji bulie onwe gị a bouquet nke ọmarịcha spring okooko osisi. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị aka.

Dị ka ọhụrụ lily nke ndagwurugwu ọ e ekwe n'aka ndepụta, nke bụ Red Book of Russia. Osisi (okooko lili) weere ndị na-ama afiak ike ha n'ihi na oge nọrọ n'okpuru nchebe na-adịkwaghị na-egwu na ikpochapu. Naanị na ụfọdụ kpọmkwem na mpaghara nke mba ahụ, ha ka nọ n'okpuru nchebe nke obodo.

Ikekwe nke a bụ otú ahụ. Ma mgbe uka nke siri mkpa ùkwù ndị a ísì na mma obere okooko osisi na-eji obi ịta mmiri na-akwada na rere n'ùkwù n'ùkwù, onye ọ bụla okooko oge bụ ike ikwere na nke a bụ isịneke si ndepụta adịgide adịgide. Ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị eme otú ahụ? People na-esiri ike ịkọwa otú emebi emebi na-adịghị ike osisi lily nke ndagwurugwu. The Red Book anọwo na onye ọ bụla nke si n'egbugbere ọnụ, ọ bụla schoolboy maara na i nwere ike ghara idọwa okooko lili nke ndagwurugwu, n'ihi na ha na-gụnyere na ya. Na ugbu a? Ugbu a, nnwere onwe nke ohere, nke na-adịghị mma maka n'aka agaghị.

Lily nke Ndagwurugwu: morphology

E nnọọ anaghị abịa na aha ndị a na obere ọcha keisi okooko osisi! N'etiti ha bụ ndị dị ka:

• Keyske lily nke ndagwurugwu;
• lily nke ndagwurugwu;
• -eto eto;
• uwe elu;
• onye mere;
• black cohosh;
• anya ahihia;
• ewi ntị;
• Ụbọchị Ndị Ọrụ lily;
• Mytnaya ahihia;
• backache;
• Mary hey na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ.

Anya yiri a lily ifuru obere, anakọtara na inflorescence hey na-acha ọcha. The osisi n'onwe ya nwere ihe abụọ nnukwu lanceolate epupụta abụrụ si n'okpuru ala rhizomes. N'etiti Ibé akwụkwọ wetara akụ, nke anakọtara okooko osisi. Osisi bụ a perennial, ọ esịmde a dị elu nke 30-35 cm. Blooms ke ini utọ, ọtụtụ songs na ballads, poems urodi na-metụtara mmiri, na revival nke okike.

The ebe nke nkesa

N'ihi na uto nke lily nke ndagwurugwu eso Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe bụ mkpa:

• abụghị kwa anwụ na-acha ebe (n'ọhịa, ebe a agbawanye ọchịchịrị nke osisi);
• moderately ooh ala;
• ala ezuru okooko umu okpomọkụ.

lily okooko oge dara na njedebe nke April na May, mgbe ikuku na-erubeghị ụtọ ruo ufọt ufọt okpomọkụ okpomọkụ. Ya mere, ọ pụrụ isi nnọọ ike na-akpọ thermophilic ifuru. The ruru nke mmiri adịghị kwa-echegbu onwe unu, nakwa dị ka anyanwụ. Undemanding na-erube isi perennial - lily nke ndagwurugwu. The Red Book nwere ihe na isi ebe ibu. Ha bụ ndị a:

1. Caucasus.
2. North America.
3. Crimea.
4. The European akụkụ nke Russia.
5. Russian Far East.
6. Ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Siberia.
7. West Siberia.
8. Oké ọhịa na ọhịa-steppe nke Europe.

Lily nke Ndagwurugwu edepụtara dị n'ihe ize ndụ na ihe ndị mere na-ama ka anyị mara. E nwere ike ịhụ nkọwa nke ọnọdụ nke ọ na-etolite osisi. Nke a bụ tumadi ọhịa n'ọnụ, bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri, oké ọhịa na glades, bushes, okooko osisi na mgbe ụfọdụ na iju mmiri na mbara ọzara izute.

mbido

Ebe ke lily? Red akwụkwọ na nke a kwuru na omenala na ornamental osisi a mara site na 1525. Otú ọ dị, akụkọ mgbe ochie na myths banyere lily nke ndagwurugwu nwere a ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ oge ochie mgbọrọgwụ.

Nke a ifuru bụ nke na lily ezinụlọ na-anọchi anya otu genus, gụnyere atọ ụdị (a nhazi ọkwa ke ẹkenam ke 2013, tupu na ọ bụghị iche na ụdị):

• lily nke ndagwurugwu;
• Keyske lily nke ndagwurugwu;
• lily nke ndagwurugwu ugwu.

All na morphological ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị a na ụdị bụ otú na-adịghị mkpa na-anọchite anya nke ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ike na o siri ike ike oké ọ bụla ọzọ. Dị ka Red Book of Russia, lily nke ndagwurugwu osisi Keyske na lily nke ndagwurugwu na-adịghị ike, ya mere ha na-gụnyere na ya.

Lily nke ndagwurugwu na akụkọ ifo

E nwere ọtụtụ ihe mara mma akụkọ metụtara ndị a na agba:

Ukrainian akụkọ

Otu nwa agbọghọ mara mma na-eche ya hụrụ ka ọ lọta a agha. Ma ọ na-abịa azụ, na ọ wusiri ilu anya mmiri, na-eru uju ọnwụ ya. Na ntụpọ ebe ọ ama esịn pearl teardrops, na okooko lili nke ndagwurugwu pụtara.

German akụkọ

Urodi nke ndagwurugwu - a bead, nke gbasasịa Snow White. Ha emewo n'ime obere lanterns na ìhè ụzọ n'abalị a obere gnome.

Ancient Scandinavian akụkọ

Lily nke Valley - nsọ ifuru, aha ya bụ mgbe chi nwaanyị nke anyanwụ. Ọ kpọ isi ala nye ya chụọ àjà ka chi, na ya nsọpụrụ ndokwa mara mma ndiife ememme na-ememe.

Russian akụkọ

Princess Volkhov dị, bụ onye bi na ala nke ọchịchịrị na oyi na-atụ oké osimiri, dara na ịhụnanya na mma swashbuckling Sadko, masterfully aka ụbọ akwara. Ma ịhụnanya bụ unrequited, n'ihi Sadko n'anya mfe Russian girl Lubawa. Otu ụbọchị Princess Volkhov dị bịara mbenesụk wee maka a ije site n'ọhịa na-ege ntị na egwuregwu na harp nke ya hụrụ, ma, kama hụrụ obi ụtọ na ndị hụrụ: Sadko na Lubawa. Adaeze kwaa ákwá nke ukwuu si unrequited ịhụnanya, iwe na mpako. Anya mmiri ya dara n'ala, ghọọ a mara na siri okooko osisi - okooko lili nke ndagwurugwu. Kemgbe ahụ, ha na-a nnọchianya nke okwukwe, ịdị ọcha, nruwe isi na ọcha.

E nwere ndị ọzọ kweere na-ekwu banyere ebe o sitere lily nke ndagwurugwu. Red Book ekwugh ha, na-ezo na na akụkọ ihe mere eme data.

Specific mmiri n'ime osisi

Tụlee isi mmiri nke mejupụtara lily. Red Book na-egosi na atụmatụ nke ya Ọdịdị, dị ka osisi a na-ewere-egbu egbu. Ọ na-adịghị eji na-eri nri na nnụnụ, ma, ọtụtụ ụmụ anụmanụ na-adị njikere iji a mara mma na-egbuke egbuke oroma-acha ọbara ọbara mkpụrụ osisi dị ka a n'aka nke esịtidem nje ndị ọzọ.

Ọtụtụ n'ime anụ ụlọ ọdịnaya okooko osisi lily nke ndagwurugwu nwere site na mkpa mmanụ. Na-ekwu okwu banyere akụrụngwa mejupụtara nke ị ga na epupụta, ọ bụ banyere 30 glycosides na alkaloids, kasị dị ịrịba ama nke na-konvallatoksin na konvallatoskol. Ọ bụ ndị a Efrata na-kasị mkpa maka ọgwụ nzube maka mmadụ.

The ojiji nke osisi

E nwere ọtụtụ ebe nke lily nke ndagwurugwu na-eji. The Red Book enye nkọwa nke ebe ndị a ka ndị a:

1. Ji achọ na mpaghara na mmadụ aku na uba.
2. Medicine.
3. Pet nri.
4. Esi ísì ụtọ na ihe ntecha.

The eziokwu na osisi na-eji na ihe ndozi, ọ bụ ziri ezi. Otu nwere naanị anya na okooko lili nke ndagwurugwu. Photo-egosi otú ọ bụ mara mma, mma n'anya na ọmarịcha na-acha ọcha okooko osisi.

The senti ụlọ ọrụ na-eji mkpa mmanụ na-eme ka a osisi n'ihi na mmepụta nke isisi, Eau de toilette, fragrances na ikuku fresheners.

ọgwụ uru

Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, lily nke ndagwurugwu bụkwa mkpa. Red Book nkọwa a oke na-enye: akpan akpan mmiri nke lily nke ndagwurugwu mere irè obi tụlee, oké ma ọ bụ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị ojiji nke nwere ike ịkpata oké njọ pụta.

Na 1881, ka a na ọgwụ osisi na mkpa anatara ẹkenam lily nke ndagwurugwu. The Red Book nwekwara n'ihi nke a na-agụnye ifuru. Ọkà mmụta sayensị Zelenin e kewapụrụ wepụ bụ nke pụrụ ibelata obi muscle na spasm. Kemgbe ahụ, ọtụtụ ebe ada tincture nke lily nke ndagwurugwu na obi tụlee.