Mebiri na ụlọ amụma aka na ahia mgbere: ihe atụ na n'omume. The norms nke ewu nke nkebi ahịrịokwu na ahịrịokwu aka na ahia mgbere

Russian ụtọ asụsụ na-akpali ma ihe ịma aka. The usoro ọmụmụ ọtụtụ n'ígwé nke syntax, morphology, okwu-guzobere, nke a na-aghọta site na ike na-amụ. Mebiri na ụlọ amụma aka na ahia mgbere - otu n'ime ndị kasị nkịtị emehie mere ụmụ akwụkwọ.

Echiche nke udo

Udo bụ akụkụ nke okwu na-agwakọta morphological e ji mara na adjective na ngwaa. Okwu na ikwu na sacrament dị ka a akụkụ nke okwu adjective aza ajụjụ ihe? Nakwa dị ka, n'ihi na nso ngwaa semantics ajụjụ Gịnị ka m kwesịrị ime?, Ihe na-eme? Ka ihe atụ, nwa okoro (ihe? Gịnị ka m kwesịrị ime?) Ịbụ abụ, ewi (ihe? Gịnị na-eme?) Maliri. Udo nwere mgbe nile okwu atụmatụ nke ngwaa: ụdị, oge, ịkwụ ụgwọ - na na-abụghị na-adịgide adịgide ịrịba ama adjective: nọmba, okike, ikpe.

A pụrụ iche mma nke sacraments

Na-adịgide adịgide, a pụrụ iche mma nke sacraments bụ a-agbapụta n'ahụ - kpọmkwem ma ọ bụ n'ezinụlọ. The okwu na-ezo aka na udi nke na-arụsi ọrụ participle, ma ọ bụrụ na o nwere semantics nke edinam site isiokwu: efe efe - efe efe ya onwe ya, onye biri - biri onwe ya, na-achọ - achọ onwe ya dina - dina onwe ya. Mgbe na semantics nke okwu ya doro anya na ihe na-ewe ebe a abụghị ihe na ya, ma ọ bụ n'ihi nke mpụga mmetụta, mgbe ahụ, okwu na-ezo aka n'ezinụlọ participle. Na-esote n'ezinụlọ participle nwere ike iji a okwu nnochi ma ọ bụ a noun na instrumental ikpe: ịkọrọ onye, me njem nleta, ime ụlọ ifufe ogugu amụrụ.

Okwu na participle

E nwere ụfọdụ atụmatụ nke na-ewu nke nkebi ahịrịokwu na ahịrịokwu na a participle. Participle ekweta na noun ma ọ bụ okwu nnochiaha ke otu ụzọ dị ka ihe adjective:-na-ole, okike, ikpe. Ka ihe atụ, na-enwu oké osimiri, n'ihi nke ifufe mbibi, na a na-achịkwa ọchị girl na mkpatụ alaka. Maka ezi ọnọdụ ọgwụgwụ udo mkpa ịjụ ya ajụjụ site na isi okwu: ụlọ (dị ka oh?) Obvalivsh s maa ụlọikwuu na oké osimiri (dị ka nke?) Bushuyusch ya a-efegharị efegharị (dị ka oh?) Na-agba ọsọ ya. Aha (okwu nnochiaha) na a participle agbụ ụkpụrụ nke harmonization, ebe ndabere nke isi okwu na-tụnyere-na-ole, okike, ikpe.

The echiche nke sacrament azụ

Participles syntactic ọrụ yiri ọrụ nke adjectives: mgbe ha na-nkọwa, ọ dịkarịa ala - akụkụ nke elu ọnụ predicate. The amaghị nke sacrament bụ dabere na a noun ma ọ bụ okwu nnochiaha: osisi (? A) na-eto eto, ọ (ihe?) Kụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị sacrament-eme dị ka okwu Chineke, ya bụ, site na sacrament adabere ọzọ okwu, ọ na-egosi participial. Atụ na Definition: Wuru (mgbe?) Ụnyaahụ, na-abụ abụ (ihe?) Ike, mgbe ahụ, e ịtụ mgbere - udo na ha dabere okwu. Participial dị iche na a ikpe (ekenyela site commas) ma ọ bụrụ na ndị a bụ isi okwu na-ezo aka onye nnọchiaha: nsu, ese ụmụ ghọrọ chawapụrụ. Mara mma ịgba egwú, o doworo.

Enyele a participial

Na ọrụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ nke ajụjụ nke Russian-asụ mgbe hụrụ na ndị mebiri nke ụlọ amụma aka na ahia mgbere. Dị ka nanị syntactic rụọ participial ahịrịokwu a pụrụ iche ebe. E nwere iwu maka imepụta ahịrịokwu na turnovers aka. Firstly, participial ga-eji na ozugbo visiniti nke isi okwu, e kwesịrị bụla ọzọ na-enye òtù dị n'etiti ha.

Nke abuo, na sacrament na sacrament ntụgharị ga-kpomkwem ekwekọghị na isi okwu. Ghara ịdị irè kenha - mebiri nke ụlọ awade a etinye aka na ahia mgbere.

Nke atọ, isi okwu nwere ike ghara imebi participial.

The nnyocha akwụkwọ maka Russian asụsụ nwere ọrụ nke ụlọ amụma ịtụ mgbere. The iwu maka ha ziri ezi iji aka zere nkịtị emehie.

Iche iche mkpebi siri ike na ebutere attributive

Participial anamde syntactic ọrụ definition. A iche iche definition, nke a na-egosipụta idem ke ahia mgbere, yiri mgbagwoju ahịrịokwu na attributive irubere akụkụ. Dị ka ihe atụ:

• The nwoke, bụ onye gwara ndị Izrel, mesịrị bụrụ onye ọrụ afọ ofufo.
• The nwoke, bụ onye gwara ndị Izrel, mesịrị bụrụ onye ọrụ afọ ofufo.

N'agbanyeghị myirịta ndị a owuwu nwere ike ịbụ edo. The amaghị, bụ nke e abuana ke ntụgharị The-eji dị ka a homogeneous so na attributive nkebiahiri a na-ewere na-ekwesịghị ịdị, ọ dị mkpa ka a gbazie njehie. Building amụma aka na ahia mgbere achọ nnabata iwu: participial gaghị edo attributive subordination nke akụkụ. N'ihi ya, ikpe: The omee, onye nyere a egwu, na onye natara a ego, hapụrụ hotel - ọ na-atụle na-ezighị ezi. Idozi nwere ike dị ka ndị a: The artist nyere a egwu na natara a ego, hapụrụ hotel. Ma ọ bụ nke a: The artist, onye nyere a egwu na natara a ego, hapụrụ hotel.

Participial na a mgbagwoju ikpe

Ọ bụghị nanị na na ule ihe aga-eme hụrụ a mebiri ikpe Ọdịdị-aka na ahia mgbere. Ihe Nlereanya nke ndị dị otú ahụ na njehie ike ike dị na ọrụ okike nke ụmụ akwụkwọ, karịsịa na ojiji nke ntụgharị na a mgbagwoju ikpe. Ihe atụ, na ikpe: The atụ doziri klas ahụ dum dị mfe ezu na mgbe onye nkụzi ka bipụtara azịza ya, niile mgbagwoju anya - mere njehie abụọ na-ewu a mgbagwoju ikpe. Ya mere, na a ikele na-eri ezigbo udo ihu ọnụ ndị dị mkpa n'ezinụlọ participle edozi; na ikpe abụọ subordinating conjunctions na mgbe guzo n'akụkụ enweghị a na-agbanwe agbanwe subordination nke paranasal - a mebiri nke ewu nke a mgbagwoju ikpe.

Akara edemede na ahịrịokwu na participial

Kwuru, na akara edemede mebiri nke ụlọ amụma aka na ahia mgbere. Ọtụtụ mgbe participial bụ a iche iche definition, ekenyela site commas. N'ihi ziri ezi itinye n'ọnọdụ nke akara edemede ị ga-eso iwu na ụkpụrụ nke na-ewu nke nkebi ahịrịokwu na ahịrịokwu aka na ahia mgbere.

ọmụmaatụ

Ajụjụ: "Olee ebe m pụrụ ịchọta omume isiokwu:" Njehie na-ewu na ojiji nke amụma participial "?" - ugboro ugboro jụrụ ụmụ akwụkwọ. A dịgasị iche iche nke akwụkwọ ntuziaka na-akwadebe maka ule ikpeazụ na Russian asụsụ. Ha nwere a usoro iwu ihe onwunwe na isiokwu na ihe omume. Uru dị na-ere akwụkwọ, nke na-nwere iche iche collections na ule aga-eme. E nwere ihe ọzọ pụrụ iche na saịtị, na peeji nke ebe ị pụrụ ịchọta omume dị iche iche gburugburu na isiokwu Russian ụtọ asụsụ.

mkpoputa participles

Mkpoputa participles endings kpebisiri ike site ajụjụ jụrụ isi okwu. Mkpoputa suffixes na sacraments na-adabere na conjugation nke ngwaa. The suffix - akpiri (-yusch) e dere nti participle (ugbu a), ọ bụrụ na ọ na-kpụrụ si akpa ngwaa conjugations, na suffixes - arg (-yasch) ma ọ bụrụ na kpụrụ nke abụọ ngwaa conjugation. Dị ka ihe atụ, jiri (1 conjugations) - nurturing Mee (2 conjugations) - ụlọ. Ojiji participle (egosi ihe gara aga) na suffix - vsh- anọgide na-adị suffix, nke bụ n'ihu infinitive - ise Le m ga - m lo na-aga ọrụ, asị e ise - kpọrọ asị asị e-aga ọrụ. Ndị n'ezinụlọ (ugbu a) na-achọ suffix -em ọ bụrụ na ọ na-kpụrụ si akpa ngwaa conjugations, na suffix -im ma ọ bụrụ na nke abụọ: na-agụ (1 conjugations) - na-agụ, na-anụ (2 conjugations) - audible. N'ezinụlọ participles (egosi ihe gara aga) agbasaghị na-infinitive suffix ka suffix -nn: a akụkọ nke ise - a akụkọ nny, le, m ga-- m le nny. Ọ bụrụ na ndị n'ezinụlọ participle a kpụrụ si ngwaa suffix -and- ma ọ bụ suffix -e, mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-abụ a suffix -enn: ewute - ewute, egbutu - sawn.