Mgbasa akpụkpọ ahụ: ngwa, echichi

The echichi nke ụlọ owuwu na mgbakwunye na nke isi Njirimara na arụmọrụ nke ihe eji akpọ ọrụ dị mkpa na-akwado ọcha. Otu n'ime ha a pụrụ iche n'ebe a na-ji site isolators, hụ ike n'ezi ihe nke isi Ọdịdị. The oké mkpa ọrụ nke a akụrụngwa na roofing. N'ihi na interlayer egbochi ihe mgbochi a kpụrụ tupu ọdịda na ndị ọzọ na mpụga mmetụta. On ahịa dị iche iche na e ji mara nchebe dị otú ahụ pụtara, ma ndị kasị dị irè ihe onwunwe bụ mgbasa waterproofing membranes nke na-tọrọ na na ụlọ Ọdịdị. Ma roofing systems na-ejedebeghị na akporo nke ngwa nke mkpuchi. Ka ihe atụ, insulator a na-eji na ibikwasị of n'ala na mgbidi ihe.

General ọmụma banyere asị ibe emmepe

Karịsịa maka ichebe oru na nke anụ ahụ Njirimara nke ụlọ oche na-ewu ụlọ na-eji waterproofing roofing fim. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-ghọtara na ụdị na-apụta, nke anya fọrọ nke nta ka indistinguishable ọ bụla ọzọ. Inwale dị ka isolators nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi a dịgasị iche iche nke ibiere, gụnyere mmiri vepo permeability. N'ezie, nke a bụ isi àgwà polima fim, nke na-akpata-ekwe omume nke ha mebere atumatu ruo mmiri vepo. Na asụsụ nke ọkachamara, a nhọrọ a na-akpọ mgbasa agbanwe oge njupụta. Na omume, ojiji nke mmiri vepo permeability ekpebi siri nke Itie nke mmiri site n'elu ụlọ na-eji na ogige. N'ihi ya, mgbasa akpụkpọ ahụ na-ebelata-ekwe omume nke penetration nke mmiri ozuzo na ha emepụta n'okpuru ụlọ. Yiri ọrụ na-rụrụ nta niile pụrụ iche waterproofing, ma na membranes, na-agụnye ikike iji nagide oké ikpughe, ọdịda na a gusty ifufe. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụrụ na ot mkpuchi oyi akwa a kpụrụ naanị isi nchebe si raindrops na snow, na film aghọ irè mgbasa mgbochi megide mmiri vepo.

Ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe nke akpụkpọ ahụ

A na-enwekarị nsogbu na ọtụtụ waterproofing bụ ìgwè nke mmiri na otu ebe - na-emekarị na n'ihu ihe impermeable oyi akwa. Eru echichi na-enye pụrụ iche ọmụmụ drainage ọwa, ma usoro a na-adịghị-ewepụ nsogbu nile nrigbu. Na-arụ ọrụ na a dị iche iche ụkpụrụ, mgbasa membranes, gụnyere ụlọ "achịcha". Ọ dịghị eme ihe nanị na ifịk ifịk, ya bụ, adịghị inye a ofu mgbochi, ma site na a pụrụ iche oyi akwa enịmde mmiri n'ebe okpomọkụ na ebe nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-agba ọsọ na-apụ ma ọ bụ weathering. Ọ bụ ya mere nnọọ mkpa nwere ezi n'akụkụ nke ihe onwunwe na-arụ ọrụ ebe.

Ọdịdị onwe ya nke ọtọ webs dị insulators yiri capillary mgbapụta nke kpụrụ abụọ n'ígwé. Hairy ákwà-eme dị ka a mmiri mkpoko na-enyefe ya na ebe na perforation. Next site microscopic oghere ụmụ irighiri mmiri na uzuoku ehi ehi ná mpụta dị n'akụkụ nke web. Atụmatụ a, e nwere ihe ize ndụ nke na kọntaktị vlagootvoda mmiri na dara na ihe nke ụlọ Ọdịdị. Iji gbochie corrosion Filiks ji nnukwu mgbasa akpụkpọ ahụ na polypropylene nonwoven mkpụrụ. Ọzọkwa susceptible iji chebe mmiri ihe ga-enyere ndị film na ụba bandwit - na ha ga-enye na ndọrọ ego nke mmiri, na-ebelata ohere nke na-ebibi usoro.

membranes umu

Coatings nke ụdị na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site ọtụtụ ibiere, ma isi bụ ogo Alụlụụ permeability. Karịsịa, ala na dịpụrụ adịpụ vysokoparopronitsaemye insulators. The mbụ na udi na-agụnye mgbasa akpụkpọ ahụ, nke ndị mejupụtara 2-3 n'ígwé na nwee ume ntupu. Ndị dị otú ahụ a ihe nwere ike jide nkezi mmiri vepo, ma dị ka a eluigwe na ala n'aka-echebe site ọdịda nwere ike ịbụ ezigbo ihe ngwọta. Vysokoparopronitsaemye ihe igosipụta a elu nke throughput, nke mere na ha na-akpọ Superdiffuzionnaya fim. Ọzọ, elu na-agba mmiri na-adịghị ekwe ka ọ na-ebikọta, nke na-eme ka mgbochi nke mbibi nke ndị na mkpuchi oyi akwa. N'ihi nke a, ndị na-ewu mfe egbochi ihe oyi akwa, wepụ ha site na ikuku gaps.

Ọzọkwa, mgbe ụfọdụ, anyị na-eji pụrụ iche iche nke Alụlụụ-permeable fim, otu nke si nnukwu akpụkpọ ahụ. Nke a ihe onwunwe na a na-eji na-enye iche rebated na metal coatings. Mount nkewa volumetric mgbasa akpụkpọ ahụ na-enye elu ventilashion ọdịiche na n'elu ụlọ mere nke níle Önwa, ígwè, titanium na ndị ọzọ na ọla.

Njirimara asị ibe membranes

Isi arụmọrụ egosi ndị dị otú ahụ ihe bụ a Alụlụụ permeability. Ma mgbe ị na-ahọrọ na-ewe n'ime akaụntụ ndị ọzọ e ji mara - e.g., grammage, mmiri na-eguzogide ma okpomọkụ na-eguzogide. Banyere grammage, ọ na-egosi ihe nkiri ahụ uka nke enwekwu ke hà ka ndị ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe onwunwe. Nakwa dị ka ibu ibu na-abawanye na n'ibu ike nke mkpuchi ihe. The ahịa nwere ike ịhụ a film grammage nke iche iche si 60 270 g / m ^2. Ọzọkwa nwere a bara uru na mkpuchi iguzogide mmiri nsogbu. Nke a na atụmatụ na-denoted waterproofness, nke nwere a mgbasa akpụkpọ ahụ na họọrọ n'onwe. E nwere ụzọ dị iche iche nke na-eleru a nhọrọ, ma ọ na-atụle ga-kasị dị mfe usoro metụtara marking nke W1-W3 klaasị. N'ihi ya, membranes nke udi W1 na-egosi na ihe maka 2 awa ike idi nsogbu nke mmiri kọlụm onye elu bụ 20 cm.

Ke adianade ọdịda na iru mmiri imebi waterproofing ikike nke film ka a na-ekpo ọkụ, anwụ na-acha ihu igwe. Na ọkọlọtọ imewe, dị ihe nwere ike idi elu okpomọkụ ikpughe na 80-100 ° C nso. Banyere UV-eguzogide, mgbe ahụ, ihe atụ, na mgbasa akpụkpọ ahụ "Technonikol" na isi version nwere ike gụrụ kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ maka ọnwa 3. Maka enwekwukwa mgbanwe a na oge na-abawanye ka 4 ọnwa.

Ngwa ke ụlọ Ọdịdị

Dị ka akụkụ nke roofing egbochi ihe akpụkpọ ahụ na-echebe ndị mkpuchi na n'ime akụkụ nke ihe owuwu. Layer-arụ ọtụtụ ọrụ n'otu oge - na mgbakwunye na-echebe megide mmiri na uzuoku, ọ na-echebekwa ụlọ ọcha si weathering. Njọ na ya ikwu na ọrụ nke a na ihe onwunwe na mkpuchi nke ụlọ ogige. Isi ọrụ nke akpụkpọ ahụ bụ ka nọ n'okpuru nchebe nke onye mkpuchi oyi akwa, nke, n'aka, regulates iru mmiri, na mgbe ụfọdụ, na okpomọkụ regimes. Sekit imewe nke akpụkpọ ahụ na ngwaọrụ dị mkpa iji gbochie ekwe omume nke mmiri agwụ si film elu ka a okpomọkụ insulator maka nkwonkwo. A, underroof akpụkpọ ahụ mgbasa n'akụkụ aka ventilashion ọwa, fireplaces na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ, racks antennas na ndị ọzọ na-atọ ndị ọzọ components nrutu nke a ga-dịpụrụ adịpụ.

Ngwa nke membranes na ngwaọrụ n'ala ikpuchi

Huu mma disconnection a chọrọ na n'ime ogige. Ya mere, na-na n'ala-ebupụta, ornamental na teknuzu quality naanị na ọnọdụ nke kacha okpomọkụ ma na iru mmiri ọnọdụ. N'ezie, e nwere ihe ndị na-adịghị enwe otu mmiri mmiri, ma osisi n'elu dị otú ahụ na-adịghị nke. A, na ojiji nke mgbasa membranes na floorings ejedebeghị na e kere eke nke inyeaka mkpụrụ maka okpomọkụ mkpuchi. Otú ọ dị, o nwere ike a uru nke n'ala na nke na-arụ ọrụ na-eme. The kasị achọ bụ nke kasị ala ozo na a n'ụlọ mmadụ, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-ejikọ ogige na okpuru ulo.

Ngwa ka mgbidi na facades

Na mgbasa fim-enye nchebe si weathering na mmiri-egbochi ihe ihe na-ekewet nke ventilated facades. Membranes na-etinye na n'èzí, si otú na-enye ohere nke Itie ngafe mmiri ma uzuoku site na ọdịiche na a ventilated mgbidi. Echichi na-mere na na facade nke ụlọ mkpuchi ogwe. Site n'ụzọ, ọ bụrụ na-eji na-ewu nke a metal akwado Ọdịdị, nke kacha mma kwesịrị ekwesị olu mgbasa akpụkpọ ahụ, nke ga-ike a eke eruba n'ime mmiri na-enweghị ihe ize ndụ nke mmepe nke corrosion. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ iji na mma nke siding ma ọ bụ battens, fim ga-dịrị nso elu n'akụkụ nke mkpuchi n'okpuru ji achọ mkpụbelata. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kacha ụzọ agbasa ojiji nke insulators, dị ka ọ na-achọ di ntakiri mgbalị na okwu nke echichi - iji na-eji staple egbe ma ọ bụ galvanized mbọ na eriri ihe na-akwado Ọdịdị.

Echichi nke a mgbasa akpụkpọ

Mgbe mpụga usoro ịtụkwasị ihe onwunwe na-achọsi ike ịrụ ihe ime ihe na akọrọ ihu igwe na na gwara insulator. The akpụkpọ ahụ ga unroll gafee ọrụ elu ma dokwaa ya mbọ ma ọ bụ staples. Classical echichi n'elu ụlọ na-agụnye na-ebikwasị kwụ ibe na ihe yitewere nke banyere 15 cm. Na nke a, na vetikal nkwonkwo ga-enịm na nsọtụ nke ntụhie ya. All ihe na akara gaps n'etiti onye iberibe ihe onwunwe na ofu iji butyl roba ma ọ bụ acrylic teepu. Ventilashion ọdịiche bụ chọrọ ma ọ bụrụ na mgbasa akpụkpọ ahụ ga-arụnyere n'elu ụlọ, ma mgbe wụnye ihe insulator na facade ìhè na ọ bụ mma-enye. N'oge oyi, ibu na gwara mmanụ na ihe onwunwe na-ukwuu mma, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ ihe amamihe na-ebu ihe oditi nke ọdịda nke ụlọ maka njupụta nke akpụkpọ ahụ na insulator kwesịrị ekwesị. Ọ bụrụ na ọkpụrụkpụ nke ntụhie bụ karịrị nke okpomọkụ insulator, na Alụlụụ mgbochi ihe onwunwe ga-enwe ka ha n'akụkụ nke rails eku size of 2x3 cm. Ọzọkwa ike ga-eji na-arụ ọrụ a, na-ewu staples. Na-arụ ọrụ, ọ ga-eduzi ndị na-eziokwu ahụ bụ na ala onu nke akpụkpọ ahụ nyere na unimpeded mwepụ nke mmiri pụrụ iche drainage gọta.

emepụta

The na-abụghị kpara ihe onwunwe bụ a Alụlụụ bụ dị iche iche Nsukka na ahịa, ọtụtụ n'ime ha anụ ụlọ. Karịsịa, mgbasa akpụkpọ ahụ "Technonikol"-enye gị ohere iji ndokwa a waterproofing, nke n'out oge na-echebe ndị Ọdịdị si na kọntaktị na mmiri na-enye na-ebupụta ka "na-eku ume". The ihe onwunwe nke a akara dị na ọtụtụ nsụgharị, gụnyere nwee ume emep uta eri. Ọzọkwa, onye ọrụ nweela ntụkwasị obi superdiffuzionnaya film "Technonikol", nke na-kpụrụ nke atọ oyi akwa microporous ihe onwunwe. The dị iche nke a insulator bụ nonwoven polypropylene abụọ-kwadoro ojiji, anamde a na-echebe ọrụ isi oyi akwa. Uru ahụ a bụ amamihe na-eji ya na roofing, nke na-achọ ọ bụghị nanị na àgwà arụmọrụ-egbochi ihe aga-eme, kamakwa ichebe ike Njirimara nke ihe owuwu.

Pụtara maara nke ọma emeputa nke waterproofing bụ Alụlụụ uko na ụlọ ọrụ Du Pont, nke specializes nnọọ na nchedo nke mgbidi na ụlọ usoro site ikuku na mmiri filtration. N'okpuru a ika si mgbasa akpụkpọ ahụ Tyvek, nke bụ a multifunctional gidrovetrozaschitnuyu film. The ihe onwunwe nwere a reticulated Ọdịdị kpụrụ polima emep uta eri. N'adịghị ka mpi insulators ekpuchi Tyvek dị iche iche gburugburu ebe obibi ịdị ọcha. Nke ahụ bụ, ha ga-eji na elu mkpụbelata, na-ekpuchi esịtidem cladding Ọdịdị. N'ọnọdụ abụọ ahụ, na Nsonye nke a mgbasa film ọkwa ga-enye a akọrọ na inogide risịrị.

ọgwụgwụ

Omenala ụzọ egbochi ihe interlayers ngwaọrụ a na-adịghị na-achọ pụrụ iche arịọnụ ọnọdụ. Ịpụta ihe ọ na-bulie a mpempe akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ efere nke kwesịrị ekwesị akụkụ na ihe onwunwe idozi na-arụ ọrụ ebe. Dị ka ụkpụrụ a ọ na-ejikarị na n'ịnyịnya na a gwara mmanụ na ihe onwunwe na waterproofing. Mgbasa akpụkpọ ahụ, n'aka nke ya, ana achi achi a elu arụmọrụ mmetụta ka ot insulators. Ma iji nweta ọ dị mkpa na-eso iwu nke ebe na-arịọnụ nke mkpuchi Alụlụụ uko fim dịtụ n'ígwé. Ụlọ imewe na nke a bụ ihe ndị kasị esi ike, ebe ọ bụ na outputting wicking ihe onwunwe pụrụ ịkpọtụrụ na ndị ọzọ mmiri nke mkpuchi na ụlọ usoro. Ọzọkwa ibido kwesịrị inye nkwurịta okwu n'ihi drainage, nke ga-emekọ mgbasa ihe onwunwe. Na okwu nke echichi, ya anya dịtụ mfe nzukọ insulators n'ihi na mgbidi na facade imewe. N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, ka na-na akpa ebe e nwere ọrụ nke ịnọgide na-enwe na ventilashion Njirimara nke mkpuchi, nke na-ghọtara site Nsonye na mejupụtara nke Alụlụụ impermeable akpụkpọ ahụ a na-ekpokwu ọkụ oyi akwa.