Icon Anyị Lady of Georgia: nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ekpere. Temple nke Georgian Nne nke Chineke

Orthodox Kraịst anya a na-asọpụrụ abụghị naanị Jizọs, kamakwa Nne nke Chineke. Asọpụrụ ya hụrụ ya okwu na narị asaa oyiyi na-anọchi anya Queen nke Eluigwe dị ka otu, na na Divine Ọkpara ya. Ọbụna dị nnọọ chọọchị mbụ na Russia, na-nsọ na 996, na aha ya na nsọpụrụ nke Virgin. A ọtụtụ ukwe na-ekpe ekpere, mbịne agọzi Virgin Mary, jupụta n'obi nke ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi ịhụnanya na olileanya, na bụ na puku afọ abụọ na-enye ndị mmadụ nzọpụta, na-agwọ ọrịa, na obi ụtọ abụghị a n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube na akara ngosi nke Nne nke Chineke. Georgia bụ sokwa. On ya ịtụnanya Njirimara na a ga-atụle mgbe e mesịrị.

The ọrụ nke akara ngosi dị na Orthodox Church

Site n'akụkụ nke ndị ụkọchukwu nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks, akara ngosi bụ ụdị akwa n'etiti n'ụwa ma na Chineke na òtù. The isi echiche nke ofufe tupu oyiyi idu ke eziokwu na nsọpụrụ na ekpere na-adịghị emeso ka ihe oyiyi ahụ, na kwadoro na ha na-anọchite.

Ghọta icon nwere ike na-nnọọ okpukpe mmadụ, m ghara inwe obi abụọ eziokwu nke Chineke na-apụghị ịghọta aghọta na okike. Chineke nyere ụmụ ya ikike nke pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche, nke-enye gị na-anọchite anya na ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-ahụ kwa nkeji na awa ọ bụla. Ma ọ bụ mfe na-ezo aka a senti, ma ọ bụrụ na ihe oyiyi dị n'ihu anya ya, na àgwà ya na-echeta, mkpa nke akụkụ dị iche iche.

Gịnị bụ ihe oyiyi nke Nne nke Chineke

All ihe oyiyi nke Virgin, dere n'oge njem nke Christianity gafee n'ụwa, ọ bụ mee ka ndị mejupụtara na-ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ ụdị. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na akara ngosi nke Ọtọdọks bụ na akara ngosi nke anyị Lady of Georgia.

Hodigitria (Putevoditelnitsa)

Anyị na-atụle na akara ngosi na-ezo aka a ụdị. Akpan wuru image nke Nne nke Chineke na otu aka na-ezo aka na Nwa, na-ekwu banyere ụzọ na ndi mmadu a na-kara aka na-aga, sachapụkwa mkpụrụ obi ha. Ebe a na Virgin Mary guzo n'ihu anyị dị ka a conduit Chineke. Ọ na-kweere na mbụ na icon na-ese site na Apostle Luke na a style.

Eleusa (nro)

Images nke Virgin, Christ Child na-amakụ na inweta ya na ogwe aka na-ụdị ihe oyiyi, na maara dị ka "mmetụta uche". Ebighebi ịhụnanya, dị ka e gosipụtara na ihe oyiyi ndị a nwere ike hụrụ ka ihe atụ, na Vladimir Icon.

Agiosoritissa (Arịrịọ)

Icon Anyị Lady of Georgia bụ nnọọ iche n'ebe ndị na-emetụta ọdịdị nke "echebe". Na ndị dị otú onyinyo nke Virgin egosi naanị. Ọ na-e sere na-n'ogologo, ubé gbasaa nri. The n'aka akwụkwọ mpịakọta nwere ike na-egosipụta.

Oranta (Sign)

The anọ ụdị ihe oyiyi e sere na Virgin Mary, bụ "The mgbaàmà, nabatakwa". Ebe a na Queen nke Heaven, na-ejide ya n'obi Chineke Child (ẹwụtde ke a gburugburu n'etiti nke nne ara) na-azụ ya aka heaven, na-anọchi anya a ekpere maka mmadụ niile.

Pantanassa (Vsetsaritsa)

Na oyiyi nke ụdị ocheeze nke Virgin na-anọkwasị, na-ejide aka nke nwa Jesus, na-anọchi anya na ebube nke Nne nke Chineke, na-agbasa ma na ala na nke elu-igwe.

Atụmatụ ede Georgian Nne nke Chineke

Mgbe n'ihu anyị bụ ihe na akara ngosi nke belt Georgian Nne nke Chineke, anyị nwere ike ịmata àgwà nke ya n'akwụkwọ. All oyiyi enịm ke igbe ihe na akara ngosi (oghere na etiti nke osisi), ogide a akụkụ buru ibu nke ya, na-wuru dị ka a triangle, a ogologo n'akụkụ nke dara na tilt nke isi nke Virgin na ntụziaka nke Divine Child. High nwa ọhụrụ na-ewelite aka nri ya na-enweta ngọzi na Nne nke mmadụ niile. Pịgharịa gaa na, bụ nke Nwa nke Chineke ajụjụ-ekpe-ya aka, na-anọchi anya ndị Old Testament, nke ga-complemented Onye Nzọpụta. The ụkwụ aka nri nke Christ emi odude ke ekpe na hụrụ ya ọtọ ọbụ.

Virgin, e sere frontally, tụgharịa isi ya ubé ka nọ ọdụ nwa ma kpọọrọ ya, na-akwado ya aka ekpe. Face nke nwatakịrị na-eduzi ndị na mama m, bụ onye aka nri, iwu nke Jizọs, na-anọchi anya maka ndị kwere ekwe ụzọ nzọpụta. A akụkụ pụrụ iche nke ndị a oyiyi na-ahụkarị nke ụzọ uwe mgbokwasị oyiyi, nkụda isi nke Nne nke Chineke, ka ogige ya epupụta na ubi nke ọhụụ na ara zita ebe uwe na-acha anụnụ anụnụ akwa symmetrical flaps nke a dị iche iche na agba.

Ndị mgbe niile na-aga chọọchị, na akara ngosi nke anyị Lady nke Georgian hụrụ tumadi na nnukwu nha. Temple nke image e kwere ka na-enyocha ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu.

Mgbe na onye na-captivated icon

Abbas Mirza, mma mara na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka Shah Abbas bịara ocheeze nke Iran na mbubreyo 16 na narị afọ. E nwere a akụkọ na n'ụbọchị nke ọmụmụ nke oké despot na Georgia ka a N'ihi nke a siri ike ala ọma jijiji bibiri ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke St. George, bụ nke nọchiri oké weere na n'ọdịnihu na mba ahụhụ si na omume nke na-achị achị Persia.

Abbas, ịhụ igba nke mmekọahụ n'etiti Georgia na Russia a egwu egwu ka alaeze Peshia, haziri na 1622 a na-agbawa obi March ka ugwu. Ọ doro ya na ịkwakọrọ weghaara ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ na arụsị maka n'ihu ire nke ndị mba ọzọ ndị ahịa. M bịakwutere ya ma Georgian akara ngosi nke Nne nke Chineke.

Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, ya Persian bazaa hụrụ ukochukwu Russian Yaroslavl ahịa Stefan Lazar. N'ezie, a ezi Christian nwere ike agaghị agabiga site, na ọrụ ebube enwetara icon, n'agbanyeghị na ya elu price. Shrine ozugbo pụtara ìhè mgbe nna nwe ukochukwu Egor (ụfọdụ isi mmalite - George, Gregory) Lytkin nrọ a Chineke nke na-egosi na nyefe nke icon na otu nke ebe obibi na Arkhangelsk mpaghara. Ọ maghị banyere icon, onye ahịa ekekọtaghị ọ bụla pụtara na-ehi ụra na-eche banyere ya naanị na 1629, mgbe ọ laghachiri na ukochukwu na kwuru ka Yegor zụtara Peasia image.

Akara aka nke e kere eke nke Georgian ese na Russia

Dị ka ọ na a gwara na a nrọ, Lytkin zitere na akara ngosi nke osimiri Pinega na Krasnogorsk obibi ndị mọnk, na-eguzo na a bụ ugwu ugwu na oké ọhịa ebe mabu dị ka Montenegrin (tọrọ ntọala na 1603). Georgian onyinyo nke Nne nke Chineke ozugbo gosiri ọrụ ebube e, na-agwọ si ntị ochichi na isi mọnk Pitirim. N'ihi na n'ihu na-apụghị ịghọta phenomena icon Tsarev iwu na ngọzi nke Onyeisi Nikon na 1650 o meriri na ife ya ụbọchị - 4 September.

The ọrụ ebube ọrụ nke Georgian ese maka a ogologo oge na-eme njem na mba, na-eleta ọbụna Siberia obodo. Na n'ebe nile Virgin gwọọ ezi ndị kwere ekwe, ka ọ pụtara ìhè site na chọọchị akwụkwọ nke afọ ndị ahụ.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, mbụ icon furu efu, mgbe na 20s nke narị afọ nke 20 Krasnogorsk mọnk e mechiri. Mgbe ya chọpụtara na 1946, na akara ngosi na-eji na edikan Religious edikan, dị ka a kọrọ na Moscow Onyeisi Bishop nke Arkhangelsk, ma ebe ọ bụ mgbe ahụ na ihe oyiyi ya gara na ebe ọzọ e ahụghị.

The mbụ oyiri nke icon

Parish bụ ndị maara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Christianity na Orthodox ihu arụsị, mgbe niile mara na nke icon e kwesịrị a ụfọdụ arịrịọ, a nleta ndị temple. Icon Anyị Lady of Georgia taa n'ụdị anatara na-echekwara na chọọchị dị iche iche ná mba anyị. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha, dị ka ndị mbụ, bụ ọrụ ebube.

N'ihi na oge mbụ a oyiri nke image Anyị Lady of Georgia, e dere na 1654 na Moscow na arịrịọ nke ndị ọrụ aka Gavriila Evdokimova, na-egosi ya ekele maka agwọ ọrịa nke oké ọrịa nwa. The ndepụta e nyefeela ya n'aka chọọchị maka Glinische, nke a maara ugbu a dị ka ndị Church of the Holy Trinity (Nikitnikov uzo). The icon bụ ọrụ ebube na nyeere ndị bi na isi obodo izere atụ ụjọ ọrịa, mgbe Moscow kpuchie otiti.

Olee ihe ndị ọzọ anatara na-mara site na mbụ onyinyo nke Georgian

Incredibly mma Georgian Raifa akara ngosi nke Nne nke Chineke. Ọ pụtara na Kazan diocese na 1661. Mgbe ahụ Metropolitan Lawrence nyere iwu icon nke ama icon ese. Maka image na Raifa desert anyị wuru a iche iche na chọọchị, na mgbe na-eweta ihe ncheta nke onye na-ese ọ malitere ike ezigbo ọrụ ebube, na-eweta na-agwọ ndị ìsì, ndị ngwụrọ, na ndị ekikere ọrịa.

Ọzọ kpọrọ ihe nke ukwuu Georgian akara ngosi nke Virgin na Moscow nọ a pụrụ iche uka nke temple Martina Ispovednika, nke ahụ bụ na Taganka. Na mbụ, a ndepụta na-echekwara na Vorontsov ubi na Temple nke Nsọ Virgin, na ya na behest nke Queen Paraskeva Feodorovna na e kere n'oge narị afọ nke 18, oké ọnụ ahịa Kyoto.

The Museum-Estate Ostankino na Moscow, bụ ụlọ nsọ nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu, isi uka nke e doro nsọ na 1991, o nwekwara a Georgian akara ngosi nke Virgin, onye mere eme bụ akpali nnọọ mmasị. Na mbụ, ọ na-enwe na Skhiigumenya Famar, na ụwa mara dị ka Princess Mardzhanishvili. The oyiyi e nyere n'onyinye ya enyi ezinụlọ Jacob Nemstsveridze, na onye na Virgin Mary pụtara na a nrọ na a arịrịọ inye ihe na akara ngosi nke ụka n'ime Ostankino. Yakov bu n'obi na-agụnye ihe oyiyi ahụ dị Georgian Orthodox Church, ma ihe niile ugboro atọ ya ihe gbochiri, ugbu a, na-na akara ngosi ofufe gburugburu agba. Jekọb wee na-ege ntị na ndụmọdụ, m nụrụ na ọhụụ ahụ, na e nwere a temple na Ostankino, ebe o zutere otu nwaanyị bụ onye na-a onu nke abịanụ mbata nke akara ngosi dị na chọọchị. N'oge mweghachi nke agba natara site onwe ha, nke bụ otu n'ime ndị dị ebube nke mara mma image. Akathist Georgian akara ngosi nke Nne nke Chineke na-agụ ebe a mgbe niile, na parish dị nnọọ kasị nsọ na saịtị, ka ya n'ala ala obi na-ekpe ekpere.

Ọzọ ndepụta na ihe oyiyi nke anyị Lady nke Georgian mbụ pụtara na narị afọ nke 17 na Alexeyevskoye nọn ahụ, nke bụ na Prechistensky Boulevard. Otu nke na-arịa ọrịa nọn chọrọ ịrịọ ka onyinyo, nke dị na ụlọ nsọ na ndị obi fere azụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ, ma mee ka ọ dịghị onye nwere ike. The mọnk, onye pụtara ìhè n'ihu ya na nrọ, kwuru na ebe ke ogbu nke temple nwere a ndepụta Georgian oyiyi. Mgbe a nkenke search na otu nke mgbidi a chọpụtara na sacristy na ihe oyiyi na ozugbo gwọọ nọn. The icon e nchọ na a dị oké ọnụ ahịa na uwe mwụda iji nke Emperor Alexei Mikhailovich na ngọzi nke Onyeisi Nikon. Na narị afọ nke 19, ụlọ nsọ kpaliri ndị Red Village, na a na ndepụta nke ihe oyiyi ndị dị na ebe obibi ndị mọnk, ofufe n'ụlọ nsọ nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ na Sokolniki ebe.

Operating ụlọ arụsị raara nye ọrụ ebube icon

Church, kpọkwasịrị aha nke Georgian ihu arụsị nwere ike dị na ọtụtụ ndị na obodo nke mba anyị na ọbụna ná mba ọzọ. Raif Katidral bụ ndị kasị ama. Ọ e wuru n'oge ndị Nne nke Chineke Obibi na 1842 kpọmkwem na nsọpụrụ nke ọrụ ebube icon. Parish usọrọ ndị pụrụ iche na ịma mma nke ndị nsọ, na-eme amara ikuku na pụrụ iche ume nke na-abịa site ochie oyiyi. Georgian akara ngosi nke Nne nke Chineke Obibi na Raifa nnọọ maara nke ọma, na katidral a gara ọtụtụ ndị njem. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ịnọ na a relic fọrọ nke nta naanị, ọ bụ ihe amamihe na-aga ebe ahụ n'isi ụtụtụ.

Ọzọ ịrụ ọrụ ụka nke Georgian Nne nke Chineke na-emi odude n'ime obodo nke Yakshina Moscow mpaghara. The temple na-mara mma nke ukwuu, ọ e wuru na narị afọ nke 18, ma ọ fụọ n'oge Soviet oge. NYEGHACHI malitere na 90s, ozi ahụ maliteghachiri na 2004. Tupu mgbanwe, chọọchị nwere ịrụ ọrụ ebube na akara ngosi nke anyị Lady of Georgia, taa dị otú ahụ na akara ngosi n'ebe ahụ.

Ọtụtụ ụlọ nsọ, ụlọ ekpere, ụlọ ekpere raara n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube n'ebe ahụ Chuvashia, Republic of Tatarstan, Tver, Ryazan, Kaluga na ndị ọzọ na mpaghara nke Russian Federation.

Olee ebe ọzọ e chọọchị, raara nye Georgian akara ngosi nke Nne nke Chineke

Na Tver region na 1714 mere Gorbasevskaya (obodo Gorbasevo) Church, wuru na aha nke kọwara kọntaktị akara ngosi. Ọ bụ kwuru na e wuru ụlọ nsọ site a bara ọgaranya ahịa si Georgia, efu na gburugburu n'ọhịa. Ekpere Nne nke Chineke nyekwaara ya aka ga-esi n'obodo nta, ekele ọrụ ebube a na chọọchị pụtara. Na 1860, ya ochie osisi ụlọ, e kpebiri iji dochie nkume. Temple kwụsịrị na-arụ ọrụ na 30-ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ.

Ancient Church of Anyị Lady of Georgia bụ n'ime obodo nke Vassilyevskoe Shumsky district. Otú ọ dị, ugbu a ndị temple mgbagwoju, nke na-agụnye na chọọchị bụ na disrepair, na oge ochie ihe oyiyi, mebere ndị iconostasis, nọ na Tretyakov Gallery na Russian Museum.

Gịnị ekpe ekpere icon

The Gospel na-adịghị ihe ọ bụla ọ na-kwuru na ndị mmadụ na-enweta site na Chineke "n'ihi okwukwe ha." Ọ dịwo anya a hụrụ na n'ime ọtụtụ puku ndị parish na njem ala nsọ, si bụkwa ọnụ agwa ekpere Georgian akara ngosi nke Nne nke Chineke, na-agwọ ọrịa, obi ụtọ na-hụrụ, ọ bụghị ihe niile, kama o bu ndi mkpụrụ obi bụ n'ezie dị ọcha na njikere maka Grace.

Ọ na-kweere na mara mma oyiyi bụ ike inye-agwọ ndị na-ata ahụhụ si na ọrịa na nke eriri afọ tract, dị iche iche na etuto ahụ, ọrịa ndị na-emetụta anya, ezé na ntị nke na-adịghị ọcha ike. Na oké nsọpụrụ ọsọ ka onyinyo nke ndị inyom bụ ndị na-chọpụtara na "infertility".

Ọ na-atụle a nnọọ ike ekpere kpere mmadụ ya ọmụmụ, nke-ekwekọ n'àgwà ma ọ bụ dị nso ka ụbọchị nke ememe nke a kpọmkwem image. A ọtụtụ enyemaka na nyeere ndị Georgian akara ngosi nke mama m, dị ka ndị kwere ekwe-ekpe ekpere, na-ama dere. Ná ngwụsị nke akụkọ bụ ihe, dị ka a na-emekarị mere.

Gịnị ga-ekpe n'ekpere

Ekpere nwere ike ụda dị iche iche, ọtụtụ ihe, na okwu si ya n'obi. Na a na arịrịọ iji nye ike na-atụrụ ime aha na Queen nke Heaven, lezie arịrịọ nke ụmụ ya nke ụwa, ya ike ịrụ ọrụ ebube nke na-agwọ ọrịa na-achị ndị mmụọ ọjọọ, eases mwute, ọ eliminates iwe anyị, zọpụta anyị n'aka nhụsianya na-asachapụ mmehie. Na-arịọ na Virgin Mary na ọ na-ekwe ka infertility àgà di na nwunye, kpechitere ha n'ihu Divine Ọkpara na-efe Ya ofufe na-ekpe ekpere maka ya, na-enwe olileanya maka ya na mgbe niile na-eto ya otuto.

Ụfọdụ ekpere mata ọrụ nke Jesus, anyị Lady of arịrịọ tupu nke nwere ike isi gwọọ ma ọ bụ dochie si nsogbu. Na-arịọ na-ekwu, ka o wee ghara kwesịrị ka a nụrụ site na Jehova, ma nne ya mgbe chigharia onye nnọọ ike ime ka Ọkpara ọbụna ndị kasị jụụ, ma ezi obi ekpere. Rịọ Chineke site na Virgin Mary na-ekpe ekpere nyere aka ebi piety na na ìhè nke Jehova nyere n'iwu.

Àmà nke ọtụtụ ndị na-ekele maka ọrụ ebube nyere site a pụrụ iche n'ụzọ, bụ obe, na nke eyịride na ụlọ nsọ nke na akara ngosi nke Virgin. Ihe ọ bụla na n'ebe ọ bụla a Christian kpere ekpere Nsọ Virgin, na unbreakable okwukwe nke ya dị ọcha na mkpụrụ obi n'ezie ga-eduga a ezigbo ọrụ ebube.