"Ọgwụ ecstasy nke St. Teresa" Bernini - n'elu nke ukwu

Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598 - 1680), Onye Okike nke Baroque style na ọkpụkpụ, bụ nwoke ọtụtụ-kwadoro. O kere ọrụ nke ije (ụka, ụlọ ekpere, ego ụlọ), dere, sị, na-emepụta egwuregwu na-egwuri na ha, na-ese na mmanụ, na-n'ichepụta nke nkà na crafts ihe (ajụjụ oriọna, enyo), ji nkà jikọtara ije na ọkpụkpụ na-ewu nke isi-iyi na tombstones otu nke a na-adịkwaghị na "ọgwụ ecstasy nke St. Teresa." Bernini kere a dị ọcha na anụ egwuregwu ọrụ.

Brief biography nke ukwu

Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini A mụrụ Naples na ọkpụ ezinụlọ. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 10 afọ, ezinụlọ ha kwagara Rome. Na na afọ 17, ọ na-ama-eme omenala ọrụ: tombstones, Eserese busts. Ọ na-hụrụ, na na 23, Pope Gregory XV ji ya knighted. N'oge ya ogologo ndụ ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ pontiffs, onye ukwuu mmasị n'ọrụ ya, na-atụle nke a nnọọ okpukpe amadi nọchiri Michelangelo omenala.

Na isi ọnwụ nke ya nchebe, Pope Urban nke Asatọ Master lụọ nwunye a dara ogbenye ma mara mma girl, onye mụụrụ ya ụmụ 11. Ya talent bịara mara ofụri Europe. Na a na arịrịọ ya na-ebe ha emume osise nke ya mbịne na eze, na kadinal. Mgbe behest nke mkpụrụ obi, ọ na-eburu a Eserese nke ya ọ hụrụ n'anya Constance Buonarelli. Na ya, ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ yiri ọkpụkpụ "ọgwụ ecstasy St. Teresa".

ọkpụkpụ

Ugbu a, ọ bụ siri ike iche n'echiche Rome enweghị awụ kere Bernini maka akwa St Adzhelo obí eze. Ha na-mere site na iji nke Pope Clement IX na-anọchi anya usoro nke nchegharị. Ọtụtụ njem ala nsọ na ndị ibe ya rutere Ebighị Ebi City, hụrụ ha dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke Rihanna nke Onyenwe anyị. Ọ bụghị ihe niile nke awụ pontiff kwere ịhapụ n'okporo ámá ma gbochie gbawaa nke oge na idụhe. Ugbu a ndị mmụọ ozi abụọ na-na nso ụka nke St. Andre della Frate.

isi-iyi

Ugbu a, incredibly were Rome enweghị isi-iyi site Bernini. Otu n'ime ndị kasị nnukwu - "isi iyi nke Anọ na Rivers". Nke a bụ nnukwu efere, nke bụ ihe nnọchianya nke oké osimiri, nke ịdaba oké osimiri anọ. Ha na-egosi na-acha ọcha marble Refeyim: African Nile na a nkwụ guzo nso; European Danube, bụ nke dị n'akụkụ ekpe. Asia bụ Ganges, jupụtara na mmiri, na n'ikpeazụ, La Plata, nke ghọrọ a nnọchianya nke America, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na mkpụrụ ego ndị na-egosi akụ na ụba nke a Afrika.

controversial Eserese

Tụkwasị na nke a ncheta nwere ike hụrụ na wizard yi na izu ezu nke ya pụta ìhè onwe onye. Ọ bụ nke ukwuu na ịhụnanya na ya na-eto eto na nwunye na-enyere ya aka, o mere ya na na, dị nnọọ sexy. Ọ fọrọ nke nta wee igbu ọchụ. Ma, ọ mebiri pope Urban nke Asatọ, onye na-atụ aro a ọkpụ ozugbo o kwere omume ịlụ. Nke a sexy mesịrị gụnyere na "ọgwụ ecstasy nke St. Teresa." Bernini onwe ya na-eche banyere ya ọ hụrụ n'anya Constance dị ka mmụọ ozi ahụ na ihe jupụtara n'ime ya ecstasy. Anyị kwesịrị naanị anya na ya disheveled ntutu, omume rụrụ uwe, lee, na-ejide n'etiti a mkparịta ụka. Onye ọ bụla na-ekwu okwu banyere ike na ahuhu nke Bernini. Ọkpụkpụ Nme, n'ezie, njide na ukwu. Ọ bụ iji hụ na osise nke eze France ma ọ bụ England.

"Ọgwụ ecstasy nke St. Teresa": nkọwa

Nke a bụ otu n'ime masterpieces nke Baroque ọkpụkpụ (1647 - 1651), kere maka uka nke Santa Maria della vittoria, nyere site Cardinal Federico akwara. "Ọgwụ ecstasy nke St. Teresa" Bernini sculpted, na ijikọta ije, ọkpụkpụ, eserese na decorating. Ọ bụ center nke uka, nke na-egosi a mara mma visual na thematic njikọ. Abụọ ọkpụkpụ emi odude ke niche nke ebe ịchụàjà. Ha oyụhọ ogidi nke acha marble. Background onu ogugu enwere ugbua gilded ọla ụzarị, na-anọchi anya Chineke ìhè.

Real ọzọ ìhè na-aghọ a window, adịghị ahụ anya ka onye nkiri. N'ihi ya, a na-egbuke egbuke mara mma agbaga mmetụta. The n'akụkụ mgbidi nke ebe ịchụàjà na-ndị òtù ezinụlọ nke akwara, Otú ọ dị, anyị na-agba àmà na ọrụ ebube a. "Ọgwụ ecstasy nke St. Teresa" Bernini - ya onyinyo nke ahụmahụ ime mmụọ nke ndị nsọ na Chineke ọhụụ.

Ọ maara na Tereza Avilskaya ma a omimi ahụmahụ, na a oké onyinye maka okwu. Ọ hapụrụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke e dere ozi. Ebe a bụ otú ọ na-akọwa ya ọhụụ na dunyere Bernini: "Ozugbo m ahụ mara mma gabiga niile ụfọdụ angel. M hụrụ ya n'aka a ogologo ube na a ọkụ n'àgwàetiti ahụ. O yiri ka kụrụ m ihe obi ọtụtụ ugboro. Ihe mgbu dị nnọọ adị m sụrụ ude. Ma ọ dịghị elu ọṅụ na-apụghị inye ndị dị otú ahụ a zuru afọ ojuju. " Na ebe a anyị na-ahụ otú e si, tụbara azụ n'isi-ya, ọ dakwasịrị akpade Tereza Avilskaya. N'Ọnụ mepere a Chịa sweet ntụ ọka. Ọkara-emechi anya na-adịghị ahụ a cherub na adahade n'elu ya. Holy ezo dina soft folds na ghọọ a ígwé ojii. The mejupụtara nke ọdịiche: on poniknuvshey, wears si nsọ weliri a gịrịgịrị, mgbanwe, na-emebi emebi ọgụgụ nke a cherub. Ndị a sculptural osise ka ọ kpaliri n'ebe ọ bụla ọzọ, ma ha ike indissoluble n'otu. Acha reflections ogidi egwu na onu ogugu enwere ugbua, na-eke a mara mma mmetụta.

ọgwụgwụ

Na ijikọta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na plastic gbalaga, Bernini mere ọrụ agba na ìhè ọdịiche. Egwuregwu nwetara ejikọrọ na okpukpe ọdịnaya, na-eme ka a siri ike echiche na-ekiri. Omume dị nsọ ecstasy, nnọọ nke onwe-aghọ ọha na ngalaba. Narị afọ atọ nke anwansi ikuku nke ọrụ ebube na-ewe ebe ebe a ugbu a.