Mikhail Fokin: nkenke biography, ọrụ, onye ndụ, photos

Modern balet enweghị ike chere enweghị Mihaila Fokina. O nwere a revolutionary mmetụta na nke a na ụdị art. A ma ama na-eme mgbanwe nke balet, nke ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka ebube nke Russian ụlọ akwụkwọ gburugburu ụwa na narị afọ nke 20 - Mikhail Fokine. Ọ dịrị ndụ a magburu onwe ndụ. Ịghọ onye na-ese ẹkenịmde n'oge ihe siri ike, ma ọ akụjisịghị ya mmụọ na naanị ike ikwere na ike nke art.

nwata

Mikhail Fokin, a obere biography nke nwere ike dabara na a okwu ole na ole na - na progenitor nke oge a balet, malitere njem ya na anya site na-ajụ nke agba egwú. Ọ a mụrụ a bara ọgaranya ahịa ezinụlọ, na nna flatly jụrụ-ahụ nwa a-agba egwú. Ma nne nwere nkà nke balet, bụ ike iguzogide di ya echiche. Ọ nye nwa-ya na balet akwụkwọ, a nnọchiteanya klas ke ọwọrọetop balet usoro ndị eze Nicholas Legat, karịsịa ebe ọ bụ nwa na-enweghị nwere oké eke ọchịchọ. Ọzọkwa, ndị nkụzi ndị Misha Pavel Gerdt na Plato Karsavin pụtara ìhè dancers nke oge ya. Petersburg School nke ahụkebe mkpa e mmasị ka balet Usoro, na ụmụ akwụkwọ nọrọ ogologo awa na klas, nakwa dị ka abuana ke nwetara nke Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Ya mere, ndị bụ isi na guzobere Mihaila Fokina si balet mere na gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ na-imbued na mmụọ nke ndị oge gboo akwụkwọ, ịhụ ya uru na ọghọm.

Family mmụta nyeere a obere-agba egwú na-a ihe ọmụma bụ isi nke music na ịbịaru na ịzụlite ha nkà ndị o nwere na-eme n'ọdịnihu Mikhail ọbụna kpọrọ-eche echiche banyere nkà ọrụ. Na, n'ezie, a na ihe ọmụma bara uru ka ya na onye nduzi.

balet ọrụ

Act na oké ogbo nke Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri Fokine malitere n'oge ya na-aga akwụkwọ, ọ na-aka na nwetara nke "The Nutcracker" na "Ihi ụra Beauty." Ná ngwụsị nke ya akwụkwọ debara aha na troupe, o ngwa ngwa bilie soloist, na-arụ ọrụ na "Le Corsaire", "Ihi ụra Beauty", "The edemede nke Flora" na ndị ọzọ nwetara.

Otú ọ dị, na-agba egwú na-enyeghị ya a mmetụta nke ndụ zuru ezu, ọ hụrụ onwe ya dị ka director. Ikiri ọrụ a ma ama na choreographers Marius Petipa na Lev Ivanov, Mikhail Fokin emepụta na ha onwe ha na classic balet, na ọ na-nwetara a siri ike echiche banyere mkpa nke modernization nke agba egwú.

Mikhail Fokin: choreographer innovator

The mbụ na nkwupụta nke Fokine nyere n'oge ọmụmụ ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. Ma ezigbo choreographer ọ malitere naanị na 1905, na mgbe e mesịrị ga-eze nabatara post of director na Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Im M. Petipa egwu usoro, Fokin amalite ichepụta ya Ozizi. Ọbụna dị ka a novice-agba egwú, o dere, a akwụkwọ ozi-eme ihe nkiri na amụma na mgbanwe nke balet arụmọrụ, ma mgbe ahụ, ọ dị nnọọ ka adịghị ntị.

The mbụ ọwọrọiso ọrụ ịpụta na 1907-08 afọ, "Ijipt, ehihie na abalị," "The Ịnwụ Swan", "Les Sylphides", mgbe ọ na-aghọ ndị ọzọ mara pụtara ìhè choreographer Mikhail Fokine. Biography gbanwere nnọọ mgbe ya nzukọ na Sergeem Dyagilevym. Entrepreneur aro choreographer na-akụkụ na ihe e kere eke nke ballets maka agaa leta na Paris. N'ime afọ atọ, ọ bụ naanị choreographer Fokine Russian kara aka, na ihe karịrị afọ ọ bụ ike na-akpọkọta gburugburu ya a dị ịrịba ama otu, nke gụnyere Alexander Benois, Bakst, Anna Pavlova, Nijinsky V., I. Rubinstein, T. Karsavina. Ọ na-emepụta ya ọrụ dị ịrịba ama nke ka na-akpali mmasị na-ekiri. Ọ na-arụ "Scheherazade", "ejị", "Firebird", "mmiri n'okpuru osimiri", "Narcissus", "The Blue Chineke", "Specter de la Rose", na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke creativity - "Petrushka" na music nke Igor Stravinsky.

Ruo mgbe 1918, Fokin jikọtara ọrụ na Diaghilev na egwú na Mariinsky, ma ihe ndị dị na Russia na-amanye ya ịhapụ mba na oge ọ kwagara US, ebe meghere nke mbụ balet na ụlọ akwụkwọ na-etinye na ejije na Russian music, "Russian ememe", "Thunderbird" "Paganini" ka music site Rachmaninov na "Russian agha" by Prokofiev. N'oge ndụ ya Fokine ahazi ụkwụ egwú 70 ballets, ọ bụla nke nwere ya chọpụtara. Ọ-akpali a ịhụnanya nke American oge gboo balet, akpụ a na mba na ụlọ akwụkwọ na omenala. Fokine ballets aghọwo a nnọọ oké ọnụ ahịa nke art nke na-agba egwú na narị afọ nke 20, ọ bụ ike ike ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ na mere a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nchoputa.

"Megide Ugbu A": ndozigharị echiche Mihaila Fokina

Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 20, balet ama n'oge ndị kasị mma, e weere ya a na-anwụ anwụ art, ọ dị mkpa a ọhụrụ kwalitere development. Dance mkpa a ọhụrụ kere, onye nzọpụta, na otú ahụ ka choreographer maka Russian Ballet bụ Mikhail Fokine. The creativity nke artist ruo mgbe ebighị ebi ịgbanwe uzọ nke oge gboo na-agba egwú na balet nyere ọhụrụ kwalite mmepe. Fokina mgbanwe bụ eziokwu na ọ na-achụ ike bụghị onye egwú, na ike n'ezi ihe nke na-arụ ọrụ, nke ikpokọta plastic, music na mma. Ọzọkwa ya n'uru bụ ịtụte nwoke na-agba egwú, nke a na-ama nnọọ okụrede mgbe ahụ. Ọ na-emepụta ọhụrụ Genres: balet miniatures, plotless plastic osise.

Imekọ ihe ọnụ na oké

Na ọrụ ya Fokin gbalịrị imekota na dị ka kpọrọ ndị mmadụ, ndị na-na ịhụnanya na-art. Ọ jupụtara echiche Foto Ụlọ Nga "World of Art" ma na-adọta ndị pụtara ìhè nka ka ike ha egwú. A iche iche isiokwu na biography nke choreographer - a tandem nke Mikhail Fokin na Anna Pavlova. Ha malitere ịrụ ọrụ na play "Les Sylphides", nke gosiri nnọọ na ihe njimara nke ma creators.

Ihe ọzọ bụ isi ịga nke ọma bụ na nchọpụta nke Fokine Vatslava Nizhinskogo, onye ọ hụrụ na klas na-kpọrọ ya show. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, na-agba egwú nọ bụla arụmọrụ Fokine.

nzuzo

The ndụ nke amamihe na-esikarị ike ikpokọta na a na ezinụlọ, ma e nwere na kechioma ndị jikwaa ikpokọta ya, ọ bụ ya mere Mikhail Fokine. The nwunye nke director - a Ballerina Vera Antonova - abuana ke nwetara nke Fokine, na choreographer, o nyere mụrụ nwa nwoke, na ndụ m nile nyeere ya na di ya.

Karịsịa, na ọ meghere a balet ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na New York, ebe Fokin arụ ọrụ ruo ọnwụ ya.