Mikhail Friedman: A Biography, omume, ezinụlọ

Mikhail Fridman (mụrụ April 21, 1964) - a isi Russian na-azụ ahịa nke ndị Juu malite. Ọ bụ onyeisi oche nke nlekọta Board of "Alfa-Group", otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu iwepụta ego ụlọ ọrụ na Russia. Na 2014, "Forbes" magazine atụmatụ ya uba na $ 15,6 ijeri, na-eme ya nke abụọ n'etiti ndị kasị baa ọgaranya ikom na Russia. Olee otú ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ ruru Mikhail Fridman? Biography, ezinụlọ nke ọ na a mụrụ na-etolite - nke ga-enyere onye na-agụ ịghọta mmalite nke ya ugbu a na-aga nke ọma.

Nwata na-eto eto

Biography Mihaila Fridmana malitere, dị ka ọtụtụ nde ndị ọzọ Soviet nwoke. A mụrụ ya na-etolite Lviv, Ukraine. Nne na nna ya, na-ama ndị agadi ndị, bụ injinia, na nna e ọdịda nke USSR State Nrite maka mmepe nke igodo ngwá agha ugbo elu. Ha nwere nnọọ obi ụtọ mgbe ndị ezinụlọ a mụrụ nwa nwoke ikpeazụ. Mikhail Fridman nwata dị iche ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na sayensị. N'oge akwụkwọ, ọ ugboro ugboro merie ndị ụlọ akwụkwọ Olympiads na physics na mgbakọ na mwepụ.

Na Lviv, Misha gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na 1980. Ma mgbe ahụ - na Moscow ... Ọ banyere Moscow Institute of Steel na alloys. Ọtụtụ mere na ndụ ndị mmadụ lụrụ di na nwunye ọzọ ụmụ akwụkwọ. Ọ bụghị wepugara a eke na Mikhail Fridman. Nwunye, Irkutyanka Olga bụ nwa klas Michael.

Dị ka a na-amụrụ, na o buru ụzọ na-egosi na entrepreneurial streak. Ọ na-aghọ ndị nhazi nke na-eto eto discos, na-agba ha egwú na bards na ugwo nke ha ụgwọ.

Malite nke azụmahịa ọrụ

Mgbe m gụsịrị na 1986, MISA, Mikhail Fridman, malitere na-arụ ọrụ na osisi "Elektrostal" na eponymous obodo nso Moscow. Ma, ọ nọ na-enweta na oge ya, na mgbe ọ bịara, Friedman emeghị uche mma oge.

Na 1988, ọ malitere ọrụ site na-eke a ìgwè nke enyi si Institute of ihicha ekwenye, nke e na-asa na windo, ebe ọ na-eji ụmụ akwụkwọ si dị iche iche na mahadum, na-enye ha ohere irite mmezi ego.

Mmalite nkwado "Alfa"

Yana German Khan, Alekseem Kuzmichevym na Petrom Avenom Mihail Fridman na 1989 ọ tọrọ ntọala trading ike "Alpha-foto", nke akanyam ihe maka foto, kọmputa, na nanị mgbe ahụ pụtara na Soviet ahịa ka copiers.

N'oge na-adịghị, na mbụ isi obodo na-akwakọba na ngwá ọrụ ahia, Friedman tụụrụ na isi n'ihi na niile Russian oligarchs nnweta - mmanụ. A na ngwá ọrụ na-ejizi ha ná mba ọzọ n'ihi na anyị na dike bụ a Soviet-Swiss ụlọ ọrụ "Alfa-Eco" - a prototype nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu "Alfa Group".

mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ na-aga na ka oge gboo Russian isi obodo atụmatụ: eruba n'ime ngwongwo zipuru n'èzí, kwukwara metal ngwaahịa, olu nke azụmahịa na-ndị dị otú ahụ a larịị na Friedmann azụmahịa Ọdịdị na 1991 e nwere "Alfa-Bank", onye isi oche ọ na isi.

The privatization nke TNK - elu azụmahịa ọrụ, Friedman na K Celsius

N'ezie, akụkọ a kwesịrị a iche iche na-amụ. Ma nkenke ọ bụ dị ka ndị. Ke ufọt ufọt 90s na mgbe Russian ọchịchị "razdergivaet" ka shreds ala-ekesịpde "Rosneft" - na nọchiri na USSR Minneftegazproma. "Rosneft" emit kasị tidbits metụtara na mmanụ mmepụta (na Nizhnevartovsk Tyumen mmanụ ubi) na ejegharịrị (Ryazan refainari). Ha dị n'otu na ọhụrụ kere ụlọ ọrụ, nke na-aghọ ndị Tyumen Oil Company (TNK), mgbe ahụ ala-ekesịpde enterprise. Ozugbo kwuru na privatization obi na atọ sịrị - ịbata maka TNCs, nke na-gawa site pụtara ìhè "Russian" ọchụ ntá ego nke oge: Mikhail Fridman ( "Alfa Group"), V. Vekselberg ( "Renova") na L. Blavatnik (Access Industries). Iji mee ka ọ dịkwuo mfe na-emekọ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ na usoro nke na privatization, ha dị n'otu a Constrium Alfa Access Renova (AAR), nke na-aghọ ke 1997, onye nwe TNK iri na isi.

Tyumen Oil Company:-agba gburugburu na 16 afọ n'ogologo

N'oge a, ọtụtụ ndị nwe naprinimali "fateful" ngwọta. Akpa, na 2003, ha teamed na neftekorporatsiey "British Petroleum", "TNK-BP" na nkwonkwo Ọdịdị, mgbe ahụ, na 2008 na ọnwụ sesara British mmekọ, nke mere na ọbụna esemokwu "mkpebi" Akwa Esopikpe na London.

N'ikpeazụ, Russian na-edu ndú na-doro anya na uwa aku nsogbu bụ ojiji nke ndị nwe, "TNK-BP" agaghị, na na 2013 niile ahụ ala-ekesịpde ụlọ ọrụ "Rosneft" zụta si British na Russian nwe ha mbak na ogologo ntachi obi enterprise. Ọ dịghị onye ga-asị Russian ụmụ amaala, ma na 1997, na-akwụ ụgwọ Russia ọchịchị maka privatization nke TNK Friedman - Vekselberg - Blavatnik. Ma, ebe a bụ otú na-akwụ n'ihi na ọ bụ zuo nke "Rosneft" na 2012-13, a maara nke ọma :. British were $ 16,65 ijeri, na AAR Constrium - ka $ 27,73 ijeri, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na mmekọ ekesịpde dị 50% nke jikọtara ụlọ ọrụ.

Olee otú kesaa ego n'etiti onwe ha Friedman - Vekselberg - Blavatnik dịghị onye maara. Ma, ikpe ikpe site na eziokwu na nke mbụ nke ha na rere na Europe tọrọ ntọala a ọhụrụ ahịa - ego otu «L1 Group", ọ na-anọgide na emeriri.

Gịnị bụ ọrụ bụ alaeze Friedman taa?

Firstly, a ego otu, nke ugbu a nachi "Alfa-Bank" (Russia kasị ukwuu onwe akụ), gụnyere ndị dị otú azụmahịa owuwu ka Alfa Capital Management, "Rosvodokanal", "Alpha Insurance" na A1 Group. The Group nwere mobile rụọ «MegaFon" na "VimpelCom", retail yinye echekwa "Pyaterochka" na "crossroads."

Ke adianade do, Mikhail Fridman bụ onyeisi oche nke «L1 Group", na n'isi ụlọ ọrụ dị Luxembourg. Business nke mba ego otu lekwasịrị anya telekomunikashions akụ na ume oru. Ọ na-agụnye isi ihe abụọ nkewa: «L1 Energy» na «L1 Technologies." Friedman bụkwa a so na nlekọta Board of Deutsche DEA AG Erdoel, Hamburg, zụtara «L1 ume" na 2015.

Site n'ụzọ, na Board of Directors «L1 Group" mejupụtara ochie enyi - enyi Friedman, na onye ọ malitere na mbubreyo '80s: Kuzmichev, Khan na P. Even - mbụ Minister Gaidar ọchịchị nke Russia.

Ịzụ nke akụ na North Oké Osimiri

Na March 2015 «L1 Group" enwetara ndị German mmanụ ụlọ ọrụ RWE Dea n'ihi na ihe karịrị £ 5 ijeri. Ọ nwere 12 ifịk mmanụ na gas ubi na North Oké Osimiri na mmanụ ubi na n'ebe ndị ọzọ. The ndibiat welitere ajụjụ na British Government, nke weere na ọ bụ ihe megidere sanctions mgbochi megide Russian ụlọ ọrụ na njikọ na ihe ndị dị na Ukraine. «L1 Group" na-ezube ka a ọhụrụ ụlọ ọrụ na-amalite mmepụta na ọhụrụ mmanụ ubi, edu nke bụbu isi nke "BP" Jehova Browne.

4 on March 2015, ndị British Minister maka Energy na Climate Change Ed Deyvi nyere Friedman oge nke otu izu ka o doo ndị UK ọchịchị manyeghị ya na-ere enwetara North Sea mmanụ na gas akụ. Ọgwụgwụ nke akụkọ, dị ka ma na-amaghị ama, ma nyere ahụmahụ na nkọ n'ichepụta nke Mikhail Fridman na azụmahịa Filiks, i nwere ike ijide n'aka na ọ ga-ahụ na a ụzọ a.

N'èzí-eme ndị Juu òtù

Friedman - ifịk supporter nke ndị Juu, atumatu na Russia na ndị ọzọ na mba Europe. Na 1996, ọ bụ otu n'ime founders nke Russian Jewish Congress, ugbu a - a so na Presidium nke RJC. Ọ na-eme ka a oké onyinye ọrụ nke European Jewish Fund, a nonprofit nzukọ iji na mmepe nke European Jewry na nkwalite nke ndidi na Chineke dị ná mma na Afrika.

Friedman, tinyere Stan Polovtsov na atọ ibe, na Russian Jewish Billionaire Alexander Knaster, Petrom Avenom na German Khan, tọrọ ntọala "Genesis Group", onye nzube ya bụ mmepe na mma nke ndị Juu amata n'etiti ndị Juu niile n'ụwa. Kwa afọ ndị na-agbata n'ọsọ "Genesis Group" ọdịda ka ndị mmeri onye ruru izu okè na mba a ma ama n'onwe uma nke ndị Juu na ndị site a nkwa na-mba ụkpụrụ.

Na ememe nke mbụ kwa afọ award na Jerusalem na 2014, Friedman gwara-ege ntị na ya bu n'obi na-akpali a ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ndị Juu dị ka ihe atụ pụtara ìhè ọkachamara rụzuru nke Laureates na ha onyinye mmadụ na omenala na nkwa ndị Juu ụkpụrụ.

Memberships na-eme ihe mba na mba na Russian ọha owuwu

Malite na 2005, Friedman bụ Russian nnọchiteanya na Council na Ofesi mmekọahụ - a na-abụghị uru US nzukọ na-eweta ọnụ nnọchiteanya nke ụwa oruru, onye ebumnuche bụ agbasa American version of ochichi onye kwuo uche na gburugburu ụwa.

Friedman bụ onye so ọtụtụ Russian na-abụghị ndị òtù, gụnyere Public Chamber of Russia, na Board of Directors nke Russian Union of Industrialists na oru buu igba n'ulo na National Council on Corporate Governance.

Ọ bụ ifịk supporter nke National edemede Nrite "Big Book" na osisi so nke "Center maka Nkwado nke Russian akwụkwọ", lekwasịrị anya mmejuputa omenala mmemme, nkwalite nke ideals nke ụmụ mmadụ na nkwanye ùgwù maka ụkpụrụ omume nke Russian omenala.

Mikhail Fridman: ịhụnanya ndụ

Na nwunye ya mbụ, Olga, ọ gbara alụkwaghịm a ogologo oge, karịrị 10 afọ gara aga. Olee otú ọtụtụ ụmụ ka Michael Friedman? Children si ya n'alụmdi na nwunye mbụ - nwaanyị abụọ: Catherine (1998 p.) Ndien Laura (1995 p.). The ụmụ agbọghọ ndị a mụụrụ na ya biri na nne na Paris, e na gụsịrị akwụkwọ na American School. Ofụri Esịt enye ex-nwunye na ndị inyom nke a ala-adị, Friedman onwe-ya na ha fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla kọntaktị.

Olee otú ugbu a anya Mikhail Fridman ezinụlọ? N'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ o biri a obodo di na nwunye na a na mbụ na-arụ nke "Alfa-Bank" Oksana Ozhelskoy. Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị akụkọ, ha nwere ụmụ abụọ.