Mikhail Kovalchuk: biography na nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ

Russian physics Mikhail Kovalchuk A mụrụ Leningrad, September 21, 1946 na a na ezinụlọ nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị-akọ akụkọ ihe mere. N'oge dị iche iche (na mgbe otu ihe) bụ onye nduzi nke ọtụtụ na-eduga nnyocha institutes, gụnyere Institute of Crystallography na ama Kurchatov, a so na osisi nke enweta ego "Skolkovo", na-eduga ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ewu ewu na omume na telivishọn na nkà mmụta sayensị na odeakwụkwọ nke Council on agụmakwụkwọ, sayensị na nkà na ụzụ n'okpuru President nke Russian Federation. Ke adianade do, enye ama abuana ke a otutu mgbe ọzọ, nke ga-kọwara ebe a dị ka dike nke isiokwu a bụ ka Kovalchuk Mihail Valentinovich.

ezinụlọ

Nna a ma ama na physics Valentin, ọkà mmụta sayensị, ihe mere eme, na-eme nchọpụta na Leningrad alaka nke USSR Academy nke Sciences, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Institute of History bụkwa ọkachamara na nọchibidoro Leningrad ka a lanarịrị niile ya ihe isi ike. Ọ dịrị ndụ iri itoolu na afọ asaa, nwụrụ na 2013. Mama m kụziiri akụkọ ihe mere eme na LSU.

Mikhail Kovalchuk - okenye nwanne Billionaire Yuri Kovalchuk, onyeisi oche nke otu ndị isi oche nke ụlọ akụ "Russia", jikọtara na ọtụtụ isi azụmahịa akpan owo. Yuri Kovalchuk bụ maara nke ọma dị ka a ezigbo enyi nke President nke Russian Federation, na nwa nke a Billionaire Boris gawa Ngalaba mkpa oru na Russian ọchịchị, na ugbu a na oche osisi nke JSC "Inter RAO UES".

Nwunye ya na nwa

History aka ma nwunye nke na-ewu ewu physics, ọ bụ a ọkachamara ke Ireland na bụ nwa nwaanyị nke ọ na-erughị ama ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere Yuri Polyakov, Academician. Ọkpara Mikhail Kovalchuk ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke otu ndị isi oche nke a nnukwu media nketa - "National Media Group", bụ nke nwe mbak ke akpa na-ise ọwa "CTC Media", "REN-TV" ke "News" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ media.

Aha Kirill Kovalchuk akpamfia na pịa banyere asịrị mwughachi nke ulo Bolkonskis n'obodo center. Ọ bụ nnọọ ekwe omume na Mihail Andreevich Kovalchuk jere ozi na Spassk-Far, ma ezinụlọ ya, mmekọrịta ahụ ahụghị na dike nke isiokwu a.

Learning

Mgbe m gụsịrị na 1970, ndị Physics Department of Leningrad State University na brilliantly gbachiteere ya ubre na Institute of Semiconductors, Academy nke Sciences nke USSR, isiokwu nke nke bụ ọmụmụ nke X-ụzarị, dynamically gbasasịa ke zuru okè kristal, Mikhail Kovalchuk ghara ịnọgide na-na chọrọ akwụkwọ na-ekesa na Moscow omuoru nwoke-eme nchọpụta nke Institute of Crystallography Shubnikov USSR Academy nke Sciences.

Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, ọ na-e na steeti. Na 1978, Mikhail Kovalchuk, onye biography bụ oké ọgaranya na nkà mmụta sayensị na ihe ndị merenụ, ghọrọ a PhD, a tesis n'otu ebe na yiri tesis isiokwu.

Ph.D.

Nine afọ mgbe e mesịrị, Mikhail Kovalchuk kemgbe isi nke X-ray Gbasara Anya na synchrotron radieshon laabu. Na iri afọ mgbe e mesịrị - n'elu nchedo, tesis na-now kwadebere si achọ a na nkà mmụta sayensị ogo ọzọ ogbo - dọkịta nke anụ ahụ na nke mgbakọ na mwepụ na sayensị.

Mgbe na-echebe ha dị aka ike, na-emegide, ndị kweere na ya pụta ọkọnọ dissertator, benign ezu: ha bụ ndị ma na-ezighị ezi, ma ọ bụ na-plagiarized. Ma o jisiri ọgụ azụ, na Mikhail Kovalchuk ọma gbachiteere.

Director na Prọfesọ

Na 1998, Mikhail Kovalchuk ghọọ prọfesọ na director nke Institute of Crystallography, ebe ọ bịara bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga a mfe oru. N'afọ 2000, Ngalaba General Physics na Astronomy nke Russian Academy nke Sciences ọdịda ya aha nke kwekọrọ ekwekọ Member (na condensed okwu physics). O wee were nlekọta nke SIC "Space Materials" na ulo akwukwo.

Ebe ọ bụ na 2005, o were onye ọzọ akpọrọ directorships Mikhail Kovalchuk. Kurchatov Institute ada enye aka post of isi nke Center nke synchrotron radieshon. Na na 2007, ọ na-e nyere na- eme ọrụ nke ndị osote onyeisi oche nke Russian Academy nke Sciences. Otú ọ dị, ka n'ụzọ zuru ezu banye post, Mikhail Kovalchuk ike, n'ihi na ọ bụghị a full so na Russian Academy nke Sciences. Na dị ka na-arụsi ọrụ so ya kasị ọmụmụ jụrụ ịnara, na-ewere ya ọzọ manager karịa a ọkà mmụta sayensị.

mgbanwe nke Russian Academy nke Sciences

Kama nke ahụ, na 2012 ọ nọ na ebubo nsonye na onyeisi ọrụ na Physics Department of SPSU, ya mere, na-arụ ọrụ ozugbo na atọ a ma ama na oru, nke na-na dị iche iche n'obodo. The upshot bụ, na 2013 a nzuzo vootu ugboro abụọ agọ ya na post, nke ọ bụ na n'oge gara aga afọ iri na ise - Mikhail Kovalchuk e re-hoputara Director nke Institute of Crystallography.

Mgbe ahụ bịara ụgwọ, chepụtara nke nke ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ekewet mejọrọ Kovalchuk. Russian Academy nke Sciences agbanweela isiike Ndozigharị. Mikhail Kovalchuk onwe ya gọrọ agọ ndisịn idem, si pịa na-apụghị izere ezere Academy nke Sciences ga-alakwa n'iyi dị ka Alaeze Ukwu Rom lara n'iyi.

2015 nke

N'afọ a, Mikhail Kovalchuk nwere ọtụtụ ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha, ndị kasị akpali - na Federation Council, ebe ọ na-ekwu banyere otú ndị United States ike ọhụrụ subspecies nke ndị - "ndị ahịa", ihe ize ndụ na ojiji nke wuru mkpụrụ ndụ, na otú United States emetụta na-etinye ndị ọzọ nke ụwa na nkà mmụta sayensị na teknuzu ebumnobi. Karịsịa site n'aka ha aka enwe sayensị na Europe na Russia. Scientific imekọ ihe ọnụ n'etiti mba abụọ, dị ka Mikhail Kovalchuk, mkpa nke nta nke nta na-adọ ma nkwonkwo oru gaghị amalite.

Na December, na njedebe nke a okwu Putin ẹkenịmde a nzukọ na Mihailom Kovalchukom. Ọ mụtara na Academician Yevgeny Velikhov, president nke Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", na-aghọ asọpụrụ president. Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin họpụtara Mikhail Kovalchuk na ohere iputa post. Kovalchuk ozugbo chọrọ e kere eke nke a anọ na chernobyl nke ọgbọ ọhụrụ. Na mmalite nke 2016 wetara a ọhụrụ nzukọ nke President nke Russian Federation na President nke Kurchatov Institute, nke e-atụle search òtù ike jikwaa eruba echiche.

ọzọ posts

Naanị ihe dị mkpa, n'ezie oké sounding ọnọdụ nke Mihailu Kovalchuku, gua iri na asa. Ọ na-akasị otu ke Presidency na Commission - na Council n'okpuru President of RF (sayensị na-akụziri, modernization na nkà na ụzụ mmepe nke Russian aku na uba, elu technology na ọhụrụ, na na na), na kọleji - Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Education nke Russian Federation; na osisi nke isi na ndị isi na-emepụta, na-eduga ọkachamara na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na - na ebe nke elu-tech ndi nke aku na uba; na Public Chamber nke Russian Federation.

Scientific management na-ewe a otutu ohere na nke a ndepụta: MIPT ngalaba (a kpara alụmdi ga-atụle iche iche), aku nano-, bio-, cognitive na ọmụma technology; Department of Physics nke nanosystems Moscow State University, Department of nuclear physics ụzọ SPSU research; Department of Physics MIPT mmekọrịta radieshon; Ọ kụziiri ka a prọfesọ na Faculty of Science nke MSU ihe. Ọ bụ osote onye na onyeisi oche nke RAS, nke a na-aku nanotechnology.

Ọzọkwa

Mikhail Kovalchuk bụ isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke "Crystallography", agụmakwụkwọ na magazin, na ndị osote onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke na nkà mmụta sayensị na magazin na a ogologo aha "n'elu. X-ray ọmụmụ." Popular sayensị TV omume Mikhail Kovalchuk na nke ise ọwa na-akpọ "History nke Future."

Ọ onyeisi oche nke National Committee of Crystallography nke Russian Federation; RSNE; NKRK. Ọzọkwa a so na AAAS (American Association for the Advancement of Science), na ngalaba nke physics.

nkà mmụta sayensị na-eme

Ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kweere na Academy nke Sciences Kovalchuk bụ nnukwu akụkụ nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na X-ray analysis, ma ọ bụghị ike ọhụrụ sayensị, ma ọ bụ vnosshim onyinye mmụta ndị ọzọ. A grandiose nkwupụta nke Galili uru nke nchoputa ke ọtụtụ sayensị dị ka management, akụnụba, pedagogy, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, bayoloji, agbụrụ ozizi na ihe ndị mere (oh, otú ọ bụ na-akpali ebe a chọpụtachaa ihe e deburu Russian chromosome mmadụ!) - ọ bụ dị nnọọ a banal nzuzu, nke ọkà mmụta sayensị kweere adịghị ike pụtara ìhè na bụghị ndị Nazi, na bụghị Lysenko.

Ndị a nile adịghị emezi emezi, ọkà mmụta sayensị kweere RAS Mikhail Kovalchuk, ndị kasị ezi uche ma na ezigbo ndị si isi nke Russian sayensị. Ha na-ekwu na ndị mgbanwe rụrụ na n'ókèala ha na-kpam kpam dị iche iche ndị mmadụ na ya amụma e-eduzi, ma Kovalchuk megidere RAS uru emejuputara.

Itep

Ọkà mmụta sayensị na Institute of n'ọnụ na Na na Physics iti mkpu: ha na-eme mkpesa megide nyefe nke ndị obodo oru n'okpuru nkwado nke Kurchatov Institute na n'okpuru idu ndú Mihaila Kovalchuka. Na 2012, e ọbụna kere saịtị "Save Itep" ebe akwụkwọ ozi gwa niile Russian ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, praịm minista na president. Ihe karịrị otu puku ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị aka ha, a n'ụzọ atọ nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ nke Institute nakwa. Aka a aririọ ọbụna Nobel Nrite mmeri si Amerika, atụle Itep otu nke na-eduga oru na ụwa.

Ke leta ha kwuru na a edinam bụ Ẹkot na na United States mechie NASA, na Germany - Max Planck Institute. Nke ahụ bụ ụdị ọnụ ọgụgụ na alụmdi - Itep dabeere maka Nuclear Research ke 1945, nke ejikwara ke "Rosatom". Ke adianade ya nke Kurchatov Institute jikọrọ ya abụọ ndị ndú ndị ọzọ na ubi nke Biology na Institute of Physics. The ebumnobi nke ndị dị otú a mmakọ, ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ekwu na-ahụ ihe e kere eke nke onye ọzọ echiche nke Russian Academy nke Sciences, Academician Mikhail Kovalchuk okpu ịghọ. A isi na-enweghị Academy nke Sciences nke aha ya bụ agaghị ekwe omume.

ọzọ echiche

Ọnọdụ na njikọ na asịrị gburugburu Kurchatov Institute si pịa ọrụ mere n'ezie kwuru, na-ezo aka n'eziokwu ahụ bụ ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ike nke mba bụghị nanị chọrọ nweta adigide modernization, kamakwa iji nweta a na nkà na ụzụ itunanya ke otu ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ ntụziaka ozugbo. N'ihi ya, anya, ozi anakọtara adịghị egboro Mikhail Kovalchuk, aha nke a nke ọma faili. Perspectives ọ na-amịkọrọ iridescent, Ọzọkwa, nnukwu, karịsịa na okwu nke nanotechnology anthropomorphic na ngwakọ usoro (ígwè ọrụ).

Research Ẹnịm, ma na-arụpụta bụ ịrịba na ndụ a, anyị na-adịghị anya, ma eleghị anya na-esonụ. Ebumnobi ozi na nke a na-ekpe ikpe na irè nke na nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ - na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ. The mmefu ego nke Kurchatov Institute naanị na 2012 karịa asaa ijeri rubles, ugbu a, n'ezie, ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ budata ala karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akwụkwọ ka ọtụtụ mahadum na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nnyocha institutes. Ọzọkwa, ọnụ ọgụgụ n'ihi na oge oru nke Kurchatov Institute Kovalchuk nnọọ ike daa.