Mineral UK, ya ọdịdị ala na ọdịdị ala

Northwest n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Chile Europe, na British n'Àgwàetiti, bụ mba nke aha ya bụ ndị kasị ibu n'àgwàetiti Great Britain na-akpọkarị. Britain a na-akpọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke steeti.

ọdịdị ala

The British n'Àgwàetiti bụ ndị kasị ukwuu akipelago, emi odude ke Europe. Ọ mejupụtara - abụọ nnukwu agwaetiti (Ireland na UK) na puku mmadụ ise obere. Denmark na Sweden British akipelago ekewapụ emighị emi North Sea, na site na France - warara isi ike nke Pas-de-Calais na English Channel. A jupụtara na nkume coastline nwere a ngụkọta ogologo nke ihe karịrị otu narị kilomita.

Na njikọ na ẹdude ọtụtụ fjords na bays n'àgwàetiti ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-ahụ a mgbe nke ahụ ga-e wepụrụ oké osimiri na ihe isi ike n'ihi na ihe karịrị 120 km. Otú ahụ bụ ọdịdị ala nke UK n'ozuzu.

enyemaka

The dum n'ókèala England nwere ike kewara abụọ n'akụkụ. Nke mbụ n'ime ha - Akwa Britain. Ọ na-emi odude na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu nke mba ahụ. Na nke a, na ọdịdị ala na UK bara uru ego a na mpaghara nwere onwe ha e ji mara.

The eziokwu na ókèala ndị High Britain bụ anụ oge ochie mmadụ hiwere. Ke ofụri ofụri, enyemaka bụ dị elu, dissected obere nkịtị na mbara ọzara.

Low Britannia emi odude ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda. Ọ nwere a ugwu ugwu teren, nke bụ ihe ugwu na obere elevations, dabeere na - a-eto eto nkwonkwo-ngwaahịa ìgwè.

minerals

Ugbu a, ndị British n'Àgwàetiti nwere ike ghara ịnya isi a nnukwu iche iche nke eke ego. Mineral UK nkenke ndepụta bụ eke gas, mmanụ, coal, kaolin, fluorite na tin ores, potassium salts na celestite, na-abụghị dara ewu ihe na refractory ụrọ, shale na zinc ore, ọla kọpa, ígwè, idu ndú, arteritis, na na barite.

coal

Total mee nke eke ego na iji nke otu narị na iri itoolu ijeri tọn, na ha na ebe ahụ nile nke ala. The kasị mmepụta a rụrụ na ọdọ mmiri, emi odude ke n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ ná mkpọda Pennines (ịkwụnye Yorkshire), n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Pennii (Nortumblend) nakwa dị ka ebe ndịda n'akụkụ Cambrian ugwu (South Welsh nkwụnye ego).

Ole na ole atụmatụ ke Scotland coal. Ebe a, a yinye ego si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ókè nke Mid-Scottish larịị. Obere seams nke coal na peninshula na Kimberly na ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba England. Ọ bụ kwuru na ihe ndị gara aga Britain bụ coal exporting mba, ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa.

Mmanụ na gas

Mineral mined UK bụghị naanị na ala. Mmanụ na gas ego na afọ 60 nke iri abụọ na narị afọ. Ha e chọpụtara na offshore akipelago saa British North Oké Osimiri. Mmịpụta nke eke ego a rụrụ nso n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri England na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Scotland. Na ndi oru nke UK bụ banyere otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ihe nile mmanụ mee, nke ndị ọgaranya shelf. Ọ iri anọ na ise nde tọn, aza ajụjụ abụọ pasent ụwa. Production-edu ndú ka iri ise ubi, ndị kasị ibu nke - forties na Brent.

Ugbua na 90s nke narị afọ nke 20. olu nke mmanụ nwetara site na ndị a ego dịrị 130 nde tọn. Fọrọ nke nta ka ọkara n'ime ha na-exported na Netherlands, USA na Germany. Dị ka onwe ha ọkachamara, na XXI narị afọ, UK anaghị atụfu ya ọnọdụ dị ka a isi mmanụ na-emeputa.

Na shelf, emi odude ke North Sea, na-emepụta gas. Ugbu a, e nwere na-emeghe 37 ego na ya. Ọkara nke ngụkọta mmepụta ekwenyere asaa nke ha. Nke a ume akụ na-exported mba.

Ọzọ eke ego

Mineral UK dị ka ígwè ores. Otú ọ dị, ego na ndị a na ego na mba idiọk depleted. The ego na-sedimentary ụdị na-ezo aka na ego na nke Jurassic oge. The kasị ibu ego na igwu ọdọ mmiri, emi odude ke Cumberland, nso Scunthorpe na Northamptonshire.

Mineral UK ọkọnọ na tin ores. Site olu nke ha mee na mba na-emi odude mbụ n'etiti mba nke Western Europe. The ego na-dị na Cornwall. Placer tin ores na-hụrụ na ebe nke oké osimiri shelf nke ugwu nke ụsọ oké osimiri Cornwall.

UK Bara Uru ego na-agụnye ụzọ-zinc na ọla kọpa ores, ma ha mee na mba ndị na-amachaghị.

Fourth ebe ke ndepụta mba na Western Europe UK bụ na fluorite mee. The ego nke ịnweta ego na adade metasomatic otu metal carboxylic nkume nzu. Ha na-emi odude ke ógbè nke Durham na Derbyshire nakwa North na South Pennines.