Mountaineer na nchoputa Edmund Hillary: nkenke biography, rụzuru

Na New Zealand, 7 afọ gara aga, na 2008, ọ nwụrụ Sir Edmund Hillary - nwoke mbụ onye meriri Everest, na ugwu kasị elu nke ụwa. Taa, E. Hillary bụ ndị kasị ama obibi nke New Zealand, na bụghị nanị n'ihi na nke kpara e si agbago. Ọ na-ifịk ke ọrụ ebere na-arụ ọrụ. Edmund Hillary ruo ọtụtụ afọ nke ndụ ya rụọ ọrụ ahụ ọnọdụ ibi ndụ nke Nepalese Sherpas. Representatives na Himalaya ndị mmadụ na-mere ka uzọ-ama na detachments nke climbers. Edmund Hillary tọrọ ntọala na Himalaya Foundation, site na nke ya aka. Site n'omume ya ọtụtụ ụlọ ọgwụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ e wuru na Nepal. Otú ọ dị, ndị kasị ama emume Edmund bụ ihe a ma ama nrigo Everest.

Ugwu Everest

Qomolangma (Everest) bụ ndị kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke Himalaya na ụwa. Ya elu bụ 8848 mita n'elu oké osimiri. Tibet na-akpọ ya "Mama - chi nwaanyị nke udo," na Nepalis - "Onyenwe nke ụwa." Everest dabeere na ókè-ala nke Tibet na Nepal.

Karịrị otu narị afọ gara aga, ugwu a dọtara uche nke enyocha. Dzhordzh Everest mbụ bụ nke ha. Na aha ya e nyere mesịrị top. Ke 1893 ọ mepụtara mbụ rịa plan, na mgbalị mbụ mejuputa ya e mere na 1921. Otú ọ dị, ọ were ihe karịrị afọ 30, nakwa dị ka ilu ahụmahụ nke afọ 13 nke na-emezughị ascensions akpatre imeri Everest.

Nkenke banyere Edmund Hillary

Edmund Hillary mụrụ ke 1919 ke obio Auckland (New Zealand). Site na nwata ọ oké a ọma pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche, na ọ na ya dọọrọ mmasị njem akụkọ. Site na nwata enyere nna ya Edmund na ịkpa aṅụ azụmahịa, na mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ malitere na-arụ ọrụ na ya. Ọ ka nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ bịara nwee mmasị na ugwu. The mbụ isi ọrịrị Edmund mere na 1939, rịgoo elu Ugwu Oliver, bụ nke dị na New Zealand. Hillary jere ozi n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ fighter pilot. Tupu mmejuputa ya nrigo ke 1953, enye abuana ke 1951 nyoputa onyeiro njem, nakwa dị ka na ihe ọma na-anwa ịrị Cho Oyu, nke a na-ewere ndị 6 ugwu kasị elu nke ụwa. Na 1958, Edmund na njem nke British Commonwealth ruru South osisi, na mgbe e mesịrị gara North osisi.

May 29, 1953, ọnụ na Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, a obibi nke ndịda nke Nepal, o mere ma ama nrigo Everest. Gwa anyị ihe banyere ya.

Way to Everest

Mgbe ụzọ Everest e mechiri Tibet, bụ onye n'okpuru Chinese na-achị. N'aka nke ya, Nepal naanị kwere ka otu njem kwa afọ. Na 1952 a Swiss njem, nke bu, site ụzọ, na Tenzing, mere mgbalị iru elu ugwu. Otú ọ dị, ọnọdụ ihu igwe ekweghị ka na-aghọta atụmatụ anyị. The njem na-atụgharị azụ dị nnọọ 240 mita efep mgbaru ọsọ.

Sir Edmund Hillary na 1952 mere a njem na Alps. N'oge ahụ ọ mụtara na ya na George Lowe, a enyi nke Edmund, a kpọrọ isonye na British njem. Ọ ga-ewere ọnọdụ na 1953. N'ezie, mountaineer na nchoputa Edmund Hillary ozugbo kwetara.

Formation nke njem na ya mejupụtara

Akpa, onye ndú nke njem a họpụtara Shipton, ma Hunt pụtara ngwa ngwa were ya. Hillary ka chere na mbà, kama Hunt na Shipton ndị ike ka o doo ndị New Zealand onyielu nwoke na-anọ. The eziokwu na Edmund chọrọ gaa Everest na Lowe ma Hunt oké ifufe ugwu kpụrụ abụọ ìgwè. Burdillon nke e kwesịrị ike paired na Charles Evans, a abụọ ụzọ - Tenzing Norgay na Edmund Hillary. Edmund site na oge n'ụzọ ọ bụla na-agbalị ka enyi gị na onye òtù ọlụlụ.

Hunt njem ẹkewetde nke ngụkọta nke mmadụ 400. Ya mejupụtara gụnyere 362 Porter na-eduzi 20-Sherpas. The otu wetara ya banyere 10 puku. Pound nke akpa.

Nkwadebe maka na nrigo, akpa iji ịrị n'elu

Nkwadebe maka na nrigo ugwu Lhotse aku Lowy. N'aka nke ya, Hillary meghere ụzọ site Khumbu nnọọ ize ndụ glasia. The njem ike ya isi mara ụlọikwuu na March 1953. Climbers arụ ọrụ kama nwayọọ nwayọọ, mara na ihe elu nke 7890 m ọhụrụ mara ụlọikwuu. Evans na Burdillon May 26 nwara ịrị ugwu, ma Evans mberede jụrụ oxygen tụkwasị usoro, otú ahụ ka m na-aga azụ. Ha jisiri iru South Summit, nke na-kewapụrụ n'elu Ugwu Everest dị nnọọ 91 mita (vetikal). Hunt kwesịrị ịga Tenzing na Hillary.

The ụzọ n'elu elu ugwu ahụ site Edmund Hillary si mmeri nke Everest

N'ihi na nke ifufe na snow, na climbers nwere na-eche na ha mara ụlọikwuu ruo ụbọchị abụọ. Naanị May 28 ha na-enwe ike ikwu okwu. Lowy, Ang Nyima na Alfred Gregory akwado ha. The ụzọ ka tiwara a elu nke 8.5 puku. Mita nke tent, na mgbe ahụ na-akwado ndị Na laghachiri azụ ha mara ụlọikwuu. N'ụtụtụ echi Edmund Hillary chọpụtara na ya akpụkpọ ụkwụ na-abụghị tent froze. elekere abụọ m nwere na-emefu na ya ọkụ ya. Edmund na Tenzing, idozi nsogbu a, wee n'ihu.

Iri anọ na mita mgbidi ndị kasị sie ike rịa ogbo. Mgbe e mesịrị ya bịara mara dị ka ndị Hillary nzọụkwụ. Site Edmund hụrụ a mgbape n'etiti ice na nkume climbers rigo. Site n'ebe a ịga na na na ọ bụ adịghị ike. Na awa 11 na 30 nkeji ke usenubọk Norgay na Hillary ndị na top.

Mgbe n'elu, nloghachi njem

Mgbe elu ha nọrọ naanị 15 nkeji. N'ihi na a na mgbe, M wee search achọwala-anọ n'elu nke njem na 1924, isi nke nke bụ Mallory. Ọ maara na ya na ndị òtù e gburu mgbe agbali ịrị Everest. Otú ọ dị, dị ka ọtụtụ nnyocha, nke a mere n'oge ụmụ. Ọ bụla ọ bụ, na-enweghị ike ịchọpụta ma ha ruru elu elu ugwu ahụ taa. Hillary na Tenzing mba Chọpụta chọtara. Edmund photographed ese n'elu na ice ghota Tenzing (Norgay nwekwara mgbe eji igwefoto, otú ọ dịghị ihe nke Hillary rịa asambodo). Edmund tupu ịhapụ ekpe na snow cross na Tenzing - ụfọdụ chọkọletị (àjà chi). Climbers, na-eme a ole na ole foto, iji gosi eziokwu nke rịa, malitere ịgbada. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ha tracks e kpamkpam kpochapụ snow pụta, nke mere na nloghachi na otu ụzọ ahụ adịghị mfe. Lowe bụ onye mbụ o zutere ha na ụzọ ala. O nyere ha na-ekpo ọkụ ofe.

ukpono

News nke mmeri nke Everest ruru Britain na ụbọchị nke echichi nke Elizabeth II. Ọbọ climbers ozugbo akpọ-ewetara ihe a ezumike. Hikers rutere na Kathmandu, wee kpamkpam na-atụghị anya ude na mba ozo. Hillary na Hunt natara a knighthood, na Norgay e ọdịda nke nrite nke British Alaeze Ukwu. Ọ na-chere na Dzhavaharlal Neru, India Prime Minister, jụrụ amaghị na-enye Tenzing knighthood. Na 2003, mgbe anyị na-eme ememe nke 50th ncheta nke nrigo Everest, Hillary, ọ ama okpono na utu aha ọzọ. Edmund deservedly ghọrọ asọpụrụ amaala nke Nepal.

ọnwụ Hillary

Edmund Hillary, a nkenke biography nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu afọ nke a n'ihu n'elu, mgbe Everest wee na njem gburugburu ụwa, meriri ma okporo osisi a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Himalaya ọnụ ọnụ, nakwa dị ka aku ọrụ ebere. Na 2008, na January 11, ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ Auckland City si a nkụchi obi tupu afọ nke 88 afọ. Helen Clark, Prime Minister nke ala nna ya New Zealand, na eze mara ọkwa ọnwụ nke a njem. Ọ sịrị na ọ bụ ọnwụ nke a oké mfu n'ihi na mba.