Mulberry

Na mulberry maara ihe fọrọ nke nta onye ọ bụla. Ma ole na ole mara ọzọ obere nkịtị, ya aha - mulberry osisi. Nsị ya ibu - Ukraine, na Caucasus, Asia, na Crimea.

History of cultivation nke mulberry epupụta na Ancient China nke osisi epupụta na-eri nri silkworms, caterpillars. Ihe omimi nke silk mmepụta e ọma echekwara n'ihi na ihe karịrị atọ millennia. Maka mere enyo nke ya ngosi na China hacked isi. Russia, ugbu a, biri maka raw silk na njikere mere akwa.

Na 555, na silkworm nzuzo ẹka Europe, nke kwere ka na-amalite ya mmepụta nke dị oké ọnụ ihe onwunwe. Silk-ịkpa ákwà manufactory, dabere na Moscow (Ivan IV na-achị), na-agbakwa igbo mkpa nke eze.

N'okpuru ọchịchị nke Peter Ukwu meghere ọzọ 43 ụlọ mmepụta ihe na-amị silk, adịghị usụhọde na àgwà na Chinese. Mulberry bụ n'okpuru nchebe nke eze bee ya si goodbye isi ya. Ke adianade do, igosi a ọhụrụ ọkpọ nke mulberry (na na botanical ubi na Kiev, ka ihe atụ, a ka na -eto eto osisi, kụrụ n'okpuru Peter Ukwu).

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na mulberry osisi jiri kpọrọ maka a nnọọ ụtọ (na ọtụtụ ihe - bara uru) pụta. N'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ iji tomato, ogbugbo, epupụta, mgbọrọgwụ, na ọbụna na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa akụrụ, ọrịa shuga, ọrịa obi na ọrịa. Mulberry na nkà ngwa ike ọcha ọbara normaliziruya metabolism. Na ibu oké ibu ndiife agwọ ọrịa nye iwu infusions nke mkpụrụ ọrụ ebube osisi a kpọrọ mulberry.

Bara uru Njirimara nke mulberry na-gụnyere ke a ogologo ndepụta. Ya epupụta belata okpomọkụ na oyi na-atụ, n'ụgbụgbọ decoction na-atụ aro maka ọbara mgbali elu, ụkwara ume ọkụ, bronchitis, ụkwara. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-anakọta niile mara Ezi ntụziaka nke omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, ị ga-esi a pụtara mbara akwụkwọ.

Na Nagorno-Karabakh mulberry beri-akpọ ya dị ka "eze-beri" ( "Shah Toots"). Ebe a na ọ bụghị naanị na ihe ọṅụṅụ na-emeso ụkwara na ọbara mgbali elu, ma na-stomatitis, akpịrị akpịrị. Mulberry eji crude, a mịrị amị, kọrikọri, chebere. E nwere ihe a ọtụtụ glucose, organic asịd, vitamin, abụba, na-edozi.

Mulberry - a mara mma ụlọ na gụchara ihe na a pụrụ iji tụnyere na ike ma e wezụga na naanị oak.

Ụdị osisi bụ nnọọ ole na ole: a-akwa ákwá mulberry (ise mita n'ịdị elu, alaka ogologo, kwụwa), mulberry pyramidal (elu isii mita, pyramidal okpueze) na * Tụkwasị (ruo abụọ mita, okpueze bụ dị ka a balloon). Na ngụkọta e nwere banyere 400 iche. Ji achọ iche-iche na-emekarị na-acha ọcha mulberry, ndị fọdụrụ - nwa (red).

Wood bụ eguzogide ọgwụ unyi, okpomọkụ, ntu oyi. Osisi bụ dioecious, ifufe-ifuru, a ngwa-ngwa-eto eto. Polygamous - a obere onu maka ya. The kacha elu nke mulberry osisi - 15 mita.

N'agbanyeghị ala choro na-eto eto na ọnọdụ, ezi ala ọmụmụ bụ ka na-achọsi ike: na mgbe fertilizing na atọ ọma mulberry mkpụrụ dị ukwuu, na mkpụrụ ya na-ebu ibu na juicier. Nri na mmiri osisi July n'ihu nyere a na-akpọ ike. Ẹsụhọde okpomọkụ ọbụna mgbe ahịhịa adịghị ize ndụ. Mulberry egwu abụghị nke ukwuu oyi ka-agba agba n'ahụ ibu na mmalite nke n'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe elu evaporation, na friji n'ala mgbọrọgwụ ka ike ịkpọlite ndị na-enye ndụ mmiri (karịsịa ke edere edere mpaghara). Tozuru okè osisi na-ekpuchi
suberized oyi akwa na-egbochi desiccation, ma-eto eto na ụmụ anụmanụ ndị dị otú ahụ eke nchedo ma, ya mere, na ọ nwụrụ anwụ.

Mulberry osisi, n'agbanyeghị na ya mfe, prefers ka emeghe (oghe) ohere, na omume rụrụ aja loam ma ọ bụ loamy ala. Podsypanie ájá gbọmgbọm na-akpata ọzọ uto nke adventitious mgbọrọgwụ. The osisi adapts ngwa ngwa. Fruiting ugboro n'ụbọchị (otu ugboro n'afọ). Mkpụrụ-adabere dịgasị iche iche, ndị dị afọ iri na udi nke okpueze. Iri Atọ na-afọ osisi na-enwe ike ịmị ruo 300 n'arọ nke-esi ísì ụtọ mkpụrụ.

Propagated site mkpuru vegetatively mulberry.