The Bible - Bible bụ ... Nsụgharị

Dị ka e kweere, ọdịdị zuru oke nke Bible na-ete ke amaokwu a, "N'ihi na Chineke hụrụ ụwa n'anya nke O nyere Ya na Ọkpara ọ mụrụ, na onye ọ bula nke kwere na ya we ghara ila n'iyi, kama ka o nwee ndụ ebighị ebi."

Gịnị bụ Bible

Bible - bụ a set nke okpukpe odide ndị metụtara okpukpe ndị Juu na Christianity na ghọtara na ndị a na okpukpe dị ka ihe dị nsọ. Texts sị na okpukpe na-akpọ mejupụtara. Na Christianity Bible mejupụtara nke abụọ na isi akụkụ - Old and New Testament. Na Judaism, na New Testament na-adịghị ẹdi a contested na ihe niile metụtara ya na Kraịst. Ọdịdị nke ya na-agbagha ma ọ bụ natara na-akwa abụọ.

Old Testament

The Old Testament nke Bible na-akpọ, na e kere tupu oge Ndị Kraịst. A na-emetụta ndị na nkwenkwe ndị Juu. Testament mee nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nke dịgasị na Christianity na Judaism. Akwụkwọ na-haziri atọ. The mbụ a na-akpọ: "Iwu", nke abụọ - "Amụma", nke atọ - "Akwụkwọ Nsọ." The nkebi mbụ a na-ezo dị ka "Moses Pentateuch" ma ọ bụ "Torah". Juu na-akpọlite ya ndekọ na Moses Chineke kpughere na Mount Sinai. Nkebi nke akwụkwọ "Amụma" na-agụnye ihe odide, kere na oge site na Ọpụpụ na ndọrọ n'agha Babilọn. The atọ na ngalaba nke akwụkwọ a na-ekewet King Solomon, na a na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ okwu Grik - abụ ọma.

NT

Akwụkwọ nke New Testament-eme ka elu akụkụ nke abụọ nke Christian Bible. Ha na-ezo aka oge nke biri ndụ n'ụwa nke Jizọs Kraịst, ya okwuchukwu na ozi nke na-eso ụzọ-ndịozi. Ndabere nke na New Testament -eme ka elu Gospel - Matiu, Mak, Luk, na Jọn. Dere akwụkwọ a na-akpọ "ozioma", bụ a-eso ụzọ Kraịst na kpọmkwem àmà nke ndụ ya, akpogidere n'obe na ọrụ ebube mbilite n'ọnwụ. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha na ha onwe ha ụzọ na-egosi ihe ndị metụtara na Kraịst, dabere na ihe isi dịpụrụ adịpụ. N'Oziọma, okwu Jizọs na-agafe ya okwuchukwu na ilu. Kasị nso nso ọ na-ewere ihe e kere eke nke Oziọma Jọn. Ọ bụ ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ na-arụkọ ka atọ ndị mbụ akwụkwọ. Otu ihe dị mkpa ebe ke New Testament were akwụkwọ Ọrụ Ndịozi na akwukwo ozi, na Mkpughe. Akwukwo ozi gosipụtara nkọwa nke ozizi ndị Kraịst na ndịozi ndị chọọchị obodo nke oge. A Mkpughe, a makwaara dị ka Apocalypse, enye amụma amụma nke abụọ na-abịa nke Onye Nzọpụta na Ọgwụgwụ nke World. Akwụkwọ Ọrụ Ndịozi na-ezo aka na oge na soro rịgoro nke Christ. Ọ, n'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ na ngalaba nke New Testament, nwere ụdị akụkọ ihe mere eme ọgụgụ oge na-akọwa ebe ihe eketịbede, na ndị ahụ ha na ha. Na mgbakwunye na mejupụtara akwụkwọ nke New Testament, e nwekwara ndị Apocrypha, ọ bụghị ghọtara site Church. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha kwuru na ọ bụ ndị jụrụ okwukwe akwụkwọ, ebe ndị ọzọ na-ahụta ka insufficiently pụrụ ịdabere na. Apocrypha ndị tumadi nke mere ihe akụkọ, inye onyinye iji nghọta nke guzobere ozizi ndị Kraịst na ya n'ụkpụrụ iwu.

The ebe nke Bible na ụwa okpukpe

Akwụkwọ na-eme ka Bible - bụghị naanị a Judaic na Christian omenala. Ọ bụghị obere mkpa ha maka Islam, nke a ghọtara dị ka akụkụ nke mkpughe na ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu onye omume ha na-akọwa. Ndị Alakụba na-aghọta ndị amụma bụghị naanị Old Testament na-agụ akụkọ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka Abraham na Moses, ma a na-atụle a amụma na Kraịst. Bible odide ya pụtara na amaokwu nke kor'an na ha otú ihe àmà nke eziokwu nke ozizi. Ihe Bible - a bụ isi iyi nke okpukpe echiche, ngụkọta maka atọ ụwa okpukpe. N'ihi ya, bụ isi okpukpe nke ụwa nwere njikọ chiri anya na n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ma na-aghọta ihe e kwuru na ya dị ka ihe ndabere nke okpukpe ha worldview.

The mbụ nsụgharị nke Bible

Dị iche iche nke Bible na e kere n'oge dị iche iche. Ndị kasị ochie omenala nke Old Testament e dere n'asụsụ Hibru, na ụfọdụ mgbe e mesịrị - na Aramaic, bụ a colloquial olumba "ndị Juu na n'okporo ámá". The New Testament e dere na olumba version of asụsụ Grik. Na mgbasa nke Christianity na-ekwusa ozi ọma ozizi n'etiti mba dị iche iche, e nwere mkpa maka ịsụgharị Bible n'asụsụ ndị kasị mfe nke oge ya. Onye mbụ a translation bụ Latin version of the New Testament. Nke a version a na-akpọ Vulgate. Nsụgharị nke Bible n'oge oge na-agụnye akwụkwọ na Coptic, Gothic, Armenian na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ.

The Bible na Western European asụsụ

The Roman Catholic Church nwere a àgwà ọjọọ kwupụta translation nke Bible n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ. E kweere na nke a ga-a mebiri nke nyefe nke pụtara nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ, mere site dị iche na ala pụta ụwa dissimilar asụsụ. Ya mere, translation nke Bible n'ime German na English na-abụghị nanị ihe omume na ubi nke mmụta asụsụ, kama iji na-egosipụta ịrịba mgbanwe Christian ụwa. The German translation nke Bible ghọtara Martin Luther, nchoputa nke Protestantism. Ọrụ ya emewo ka a miri emi gbawara n'etiti na Catholic Church, ihe e kere eke nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Protestant nta, onye ugbu a a ịrịba akụkụ nke Christianity. English nsụgharị nke Bible, kere si XIV na narị afọ, na-kpụrụ ndabere nke nkewa nke Kraịst gburugburu Chọọchị England na guzobe ụfọdụ Protestant ozizi.

Church translation

Otu ihe dị mkpa ịrịba ama mgbasa nke Kraịst bụ translation nke Bible n'ime Old Slavonic asụsụ, mere site mọnk Cyril na Methodius na narị afọ nke itoolu AD. e. Retelling nke ememe okpukpe odide site na Grik choro ọtụtụ nsogbu. Mbụ niile, ọ dị mkpa ikpebi na ndịna usoro, ike a ahaziri version nke mkpụrụ okwu. Ọ bụ ezie na Kirill m Mefody na-atụle site na ndị Russian mkpụrụ okwu, ya anya nnọọ edo anya na-ekwu na ha ji ẹdude ịrịba ama na usoro eji na Slavic Literature, standardizing ha na ha ọrụ. Nsogbu nke abuo (ikekwe mkpa ọbụna karị) bụ ezigbo nyefe nke pụtara ndị dị na Bible, okwu Grik, na okwu nile nke Slavic asụsụ. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụghị mgbe niile kwere omume na-ebu, na ntụgharị site Bible ya ẹkenam a bukwanu n'usoro nke okwu Grik na natara doro nnọọ anya na nkọwa na-ekpughere ha pụtara na Slavic nkọwa. N'ihi ya, Old Slavonic asụsụ nke Bible, zuru ezu na Ntụpụta elo ngwa nke Greek ala, guzobere ndabere nke a na-akpọ Chọọchị Slavonic asụsụ.

Russian translation

Ọ bụ ezie na Old Church bụ ihe ndabere nke oge hour nke-asụ ọtụtụ ndị, na ihe dị iche n'etiti a ọha na eze na a n'oge a asụsụ nke mbụ iji ruo ogologo oge. Ọ na-aghọ siri ike n'ihi na ndị mmadụ aka ịghọta ihe ọ pụtara nke-ebute site ná okwu, ije nke-adị kwa ụbọchị ojiji. Ya mere, mmegharị nke ihe odide mbụ nke ugbu a version nke asụsụ a na-atụle ga-a na-akụda ozi. Bible sụgharịa Baịbụl ndị nke oge a Russian asụsụ e rụrụ ugboro ugboro, ebe ndị XIX narị afọ. Onye mbụ e rụrụ na nkera nke abụọ nke kwuru na narị afọ. Russian Bible na aha ya bụ na "synodal" n'ihi na translation e mma site Nsọ Synod nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia. Ọ na-enye bụghị naanị eziokwu n'akụkụ, ejikọrọ na ndụ na-ekwusa ozi ọma nke Kraist, kamakwa ime mmụọ ọdịnaya nke okwu nke echiche ya, dịkọrọ ndụ kwere nghọta. The Bible na Russian ezubere ikwado ezi nkowa nke ugbu a mmadụ uche nke ihe. Religion na-eji okwu ụfọdụ dị iche n'ụzọ si emebu ezinụlọ ala, na ngosi nke esịtidem uche nke phenomena nke ime mmụọ n'ụwa ma ọ bụ mmekọrịta na-achọ ihe ọmụma miri emi bụghị naanị na Church Slavonic na Russian, ma a pụrụ iche omimi ọdịnaya, nke a na--ebute site ná okwu. New Bible sụgharịa ya Russian asụsụ, na-eme ka o kwe omume na-anọgide na-ebunye ndị Christian omenala na obodo, na-eji dị ala, na ịnọgide na-enwe continuity na ascetics na ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe ndị oge ochie.

The Setan Bible

Mmetụta nke Christianity na otu kpasue a mmeghachi omume na akụkụ nke na-emegide okpukpe. N'ụzọ dị iche na nkuzi nke Bible kere kpuchiri odide nke yiri ụdị, nke ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-akpọ Setan (ọzọ okwu - Black Bible). Ndị dere akwụkwọ ndị a treatises, ụfọdụ bụ ndị e kere n'oge ochie, na-ekwusanụ uru na-ebute ụzọ, radically-eguzogide ristianstvu na nkwusa nke Jesus. Ha na-edina na ndabere nke ọtụtụ ndị jụrụ okwukwe ozizi. Black Bible gosiri na iche na ọkaaka nke ihe ụwa, ịtụkwasị nwoke na ya na agụụ mmekọahụ ya na ọchịchọ ya center. Afọ Ojuju nke instincts ma mkpa kwuru naanị pụtara a nkenke n'ụwa adị, nakwa maka nke a na-ekwesị ekwesị, na ụdị ọ bụla nke edinam. N'agbanyeghị ihe onwunwe n'anya ofufe Setan, ọ chọpụtala na ịdị adị nke ndụ mgbe a nwụsịrị. Ma n'ihe banyere nri ya ka uwa nwoke a na-ekwusa ịgbanwe ma ọ bụ ịchịkwa entities nke ụwa a iji na-eje ozi ha n'oriri.

The Bible na dịkọrọ ndụ mmadụ

Christianity bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ozizi okpukpe na ụwa nke oge a. Nke a na ọnọdụ ha na-enwe n'ihi na a oge - dịkarịa ala a puku afọ. Ozizi nke Kraịst, nke na-enye Bible n'iwu na n'ilu ka omume na usoro ziri ezi ndabere nke mepere anya. Ya mere, Bible na-kasị ama akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụwa. Ọ na-e sụgharịa ka fọrọ nke nta niile asụ n'oge a na ọtụtụ ire gharazie ịba uru. N'ihi ya, iri itoolu percent nke ndị bi n'ụwa nwere ike na-agụ ya. The Bible - ọ bụkwa ndị isi nke ihe ọmụma banyere Kraịst.