Na ụdị na iche pine. Types of pine cones

Ihe karịrị otu narị aha nke osisi na-eme ka genus pine, ekesa gafee Northern Hemisphere. Ke adianade do, ụfọdụ ụdị nke pine osisi nwere ike dị na ugwu dị nnọọ n'ebe ndịda na ọbụna na ogbe. Nke a Evergreen monoecious coniferous osisi na agịga ekara epupụta.

Nkewa bụ tumadi na ebe nke territorial affiliation, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ụdị pine osisi artificially bred na-emekarị na-akpọ site aha nke breeder.

A general nkọwa nke genus pine

Ọdịdị pine nwere ike ịbụ dị iche iche: ihe mgbe ọ bụ osisi, na mgbe ụfọdụ isiala osisi. The udi nke okpueze na afọ àmà site pyramidal ka * Tụkwasị na ma ọ bụ umbellate. Nke a bụ n'ihi na nkụ nke ala alaka na-eto ngwa ngwa nke alaka n'obosara.

Ome, nke anakọtara ndudu, bụ nkịtị, shortened ma ọ bụ lengthened. The agịga na-anakọtara n'ùkwù n'ùkwù, ewepụghị ma ọ bụ zita, warara na ogologo, na-ada maka 3-6 afọ. Mere ndokwa gburugburu isi ezi flakes. Mkpụrụ bụ cones, nke ịzụlite n'ime osisi (na nku na-enweghị ka ha).

Ke ofụri ofụri, iche iche na ụdị pine bụghị kwa fastidious, oké ọkọchị na-eguzogide, oyi na-atụ na-eguzogide ma na-anaghị achọ tụụrụ ala. The osisi ahọrọ akọrọ aja na stony Ona, ọ bụ ezie na n'ihe a na wezụga nke White fir, Wallich, resinous cedar na ndị dị njikere na-eto eto na-agafeghị oke mmiri. N'ihi na ugwu pine ruru eru chalky ala. Na-atụle ugbu a na ihe zuru ezu ụfọdụ n'ime iche a akuku.

Scotch pine

Nke a bụ ikekwe kasị nile conifer na Eurasia, nke nwere ike na-akpọ a nnọchianya nke Russian ọhịa. View of pine ịhụnanya nke ìhè, na-eche ezi na ike n'ebe ugwu na ihu igwe, na na steppe okpomọkụ. Na sonso anabata mepere emepe ọnọdụ, ma ọ bụ isi akuku maka ihe e kere eke nke na oke ohia na aja ala. Odida obodo imewe nke Scots fir na ina a dịgasị iche iche nke ji achọ iche-iche na-eto ngwa ngwa.

The osisi nwere ike na-eto eto ruo 40 mita. N'ụgbụgbọ na-gbawara, red-aja aja, na-eto eto na osisi - a na mkpa, ubé oroma. The agịga na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, sọrọ, isiike, ewepụghị ma ọ bụ curved, 4-6 cm ogologo. The kacha afọ nke osisi n'okpuru mma ọnọdụ - 400-600 afọ.

E nwere ọtụtụ artificially bred Dwarf na Dwarf iche Scots pine. Na eke ọnọdụ na ókèala nke ebe ọ pụtara na ọtụtụ dị iche iche iche-iche, na-adị mfe gafere na ndị dị otú ahụ ụdị dị ka nwa pine na ugwu. Dabere na-eto eto ebe a na-ekenyela banyere 30 obibi forms - ecotypes.

Siberia nkume pine

Popular na ndị ọzọ ụdị pines. Na Russia, otu n'ime ndị kasị oké ọnụ ahịa ọhịa ụdị osisi bụ Siberia nkume pine - a dị ike na osisi na ọgaranya MNV ovoid okpueze. The agịga bụ obere (6-13 cm) na ike ike. Hardy, na-etolite na permafrost mpaghara, na apịtị belt. Mkpụrụ nke nnukwu cones bụ oriri ma ọgaranya ọdụdụ mmanụ. Mgbe elu nke elu 3 mita.

Fir cedar elfin

Common na Western Siberia na Far East. Cedar elfin pine nwere a ohia udi, biri kọwakwuru na nwere ikike na-mgbọrọgwụ alaka zie n'ala. Ọ bụ ụdị nke ji achọ ekele na mma-acha anụnụ anụnụ-green ndudu, na-egbuke egbuke red nwoke spikelets na oké ọbara ọbara-acha odo odo bumps.

White pine

Mara mma nke ukwuu na ogologo pine.

Iche-iche na ụdị North American conifers bụ nke akụ na ụba dị mkpa. White pine dị iche na mkpa, nro na ogologo agịga bluish-green agba. Cones nwere a curved elongated udi. Magburu onwe idi oké frosts, ma dum undemanding adabara landscaping obodo.

Mountain pine Weymouth

Ụfọdụ maara nke ọma ụdị pine osisi na-eto eto na Crimea, n'ihi na ihe atụ ugwu Weymouth. Ọ bụ a mara mma North American umu, nke dị iche na nke gara aga shortened bluish-green agịga na a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke curved cones. Tozuru okè osisi - banyere 30 mita, okpueze dị warara, e ji mara nyụrụ pubescence na-eto eto Ome. Nke a na okpomọkụ-ima ima osisi, ọ bụ ezie na oké ọkọchị na-eweta na ihe isi ike. Ọ na-eto tumadi na ugwu ugwu ebe na-echebe site na oké osimiri na ifufe.

Fir Pallas (Crimea pine)

Ọzọ ụdị nile na Crimea peninshula. Fir Pallas - a ogologo osisi, banyere 20 mita. N'ụgbụgbọ bụ ọbara ọbara-nwa, dotted na crevasses. Crohn oké, na-agbanwe ọdịdị nke egg na umbellate. Dị iche iche ịgbasapụ gbatịrị alaka na tụgharịa-elu nsọtụ na nnukwu cones. Crimea pine ìhè-na-achọ, undemanding na ala, mfe anabata enweghị mmiri. E na-eto eto na ndị Caucasus, Crete, Balkan, Asia Minor.

Armand pine

Chinese ji achọ anya na a mara ogologo, na mkpa ndudu, oriri mmanụ osisi. Ọ na-eto naanị na ọkụ n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara.

pine Banks

Dị iche iche Multilateral Ọdịdị, dị site North America. Ìhè green agịga zuru ezu obere na gbagọrọ, curved cones. Ọ na-eto na 25 mita n'ịdị elu. Frost na-eguzogide, na-adịghị okomoko ọdịdị adabara ọ bụla ala. Ọ toro naanị na botanical gardens.

Pinus Heldreichii

Nke a na umu bụ nkịtị ke Balkans na Southern Italy. Ji a ikpọ ogologo agịga icha mmirimmiri akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na ụdị nke pines, photos nke na-adade ke ihe onwunwe, dị nnọọ na-adịghị okomoko, Ọzọkwa, mfe anabata mepere emepe ọnọdụ. Adịghị Ike - gbasiri ezuru n'etiti gbalaga, zuru okè maka ndịda na mpaghara.

pine ugwu

Nnọọ mma na ugwu pine. Ụdị pines na-agbasasịkwa gafee Northern Hemisphere. Nke a na umu-etolite ugwu nke Central na Southern Europe. Ọ bụ a nnukwu branched osisi ma ọ bụ gbatịrị elfin. Nke otu mmasị ka odida obodo imewe nwere a dịgasị iche iche nke kọmpat miniature osisi, nke ike a mara mma mejupụtara na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke ponds, na nkume ubi, wdg The kacha elu -. Mita 10, na nke kacha nta - 40 sentimita.

Pinus densiflora

Otu n'ime ihe ndị gbasiri na umu na-toro Central Russia - a na-akpọ Japanese red pine. Isi ọnọdụ maka ya mma ibu - bụghị kwa ogologo kefriza nke ala. The agịga na ogologo na njubiga ókè nke mmadụ na njedebe nke alaka, mgbe m na-ehicha osisi exudes-esi ísì ụtọ. Ndi na-anabata ọnọdụ nke obodo, na-eto na ogbenye aja Ona.

Melkotsvetkovaya pine ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha pine

Japanese ụdị ornamental pines ọkọnọ melkotsvetkovoy (ọcha) pine, nke nwetara ya nke abụọ aha nke oké ọcha ma ọ bụ bluish ìgwè na ndudu, akpọ n'ihi na nje ọgụ. Nezimostoyka na etiti Russia naanị stunted Dwarf dịgasị iche iche na-etolite. Ebe ọ bụ na osisi hụrụ na okpomọkụ na ezi ìhè, na ihu igwe ruru eru ya n'ụzọ zuru okè maka Black Sea n'ụsọ oké osimiri.

Ponderosa

A dara oké ọnụ anya na a warara, pyramidal, openwork okpueze na ọdịdị na-etolite North America. Ọ nwere ogologo agịga na a mara mma oké jikọrọ ọnụ. Ọ na-adị ndụ na ndịda na mpaghara na Central n'ógbè Russia, ma freezes ke nnọọ oyi. The elu nke osisi esịmde 10 mita. Prefers echebe site ifufe, n'ihi ya, ọ na-kacha mma kụrụ iche iche. Ponderosa na-adịghị enwe na-emerụ obodo mepere emepe na gburugburu ebe obibi.

Pinus cembra

European ụdị cedar pine yiri Siberia "nwa nwanne nna." Ihe dị iche bụ na nta nha, ihe oké agbasa okpueze na a ogologo mkpa agịga. Ke adianade do, bumps na osisi mkpuru-adịghị dị ka nnukwu. Ọ na-eto nwayọọ ma na-ebi ndụ ogologo. Ọ ga-ele anya okè otu na otu akuku nke ubi.

Korean cedar pine

A obere ornamental umu, na-eto eto na Far East, East Asia, Korea na Japan. Ịma mma bụ a coniferous osisi nwere ike iji tụnyere Siberia nkume pine, ọ bụ ezie na okpueze na "Koreans" obere na ok, epupụta ábụbà isi awọ-green agịga na ji achọ cones. Osisi, akụ na-oriri. Frost n'etiti ìgwè Russia omenala eburu dịtụ nkịtị, na-etolite stunted osisi, ma na anụ ya nwere ike iru a elu nke 40-50 mita.

Montezuma pine

The nwe a nnọọ ogologo ndudu, na eke ọnọdụ dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ North America na Guatemala.

The Osisi na-eto ruo 30 mita elu na nwere a-esetị globular okpueze. Nnukwu tapered cones nwere ike iru ogologo nke 25 cm. Prefers na-ekpo ọkụ ma na iru mmiri ihu igwe, otú magburu onwe na-ewere mgbọrọgwụ Crimea. Ọ bụ n'okpuru ọrịa na mmetụta nke pests.

bristlecone pine

Ọtụtụ ornamental umu pine, gụnyere bristlecone n'ụzọ zuru okè na-eto eto ma na-agba mkpụrụ Central Russia. Nke a North American umu nnọọ obere na-anọchi anya a obere osisi ma ọ bụ shrub na-akpọlite alaka, nke na-etolite a N'ụbọchị nke abụọ, na-agbasa okpueze. The agịga na oké, na cones - ogologo ogwu. -Adịghị okomoko na oyi-gbasiri iche niile.

Pinus Peuce

Movement Balkan pine nwere ala pyramidal okpueze, na ok-green agịga nke a ogologo 5-10 sentimita na a cylindrical cones eyịride na ụkwụ. Young Ome glabrous. Bark aja aja, oyi akwa. Pinus Peuce na-eto eto ngwa ngwa ma ọ dịghị ihe pụrụ iche a chọrọ maka ọkụ na Ona. Eji na mma nke ogige ntụrụndụ.

Pinus contorta (shirokohvoynaya)

Ọ na-eto eto na North America n'ihi ezi oyi hardiness na bred Central Russia. Culture gbatịruru nnukwu ebe tinyere Pacific n'ụsọ oké osimiri. The aha na-nyere maka ụzọ gbagọrọ agịga. Ma ọ bụ bushes nwere ike ịbụ elu (ruo 50 mita) osisi, na ala alaka nke na-omitted, na elu ma ọ bụ na-agbasa, ọ bụ na-eduzi elu. Culture eji nwayọọ nwayọọ eto ezu, ma ọ bụ na-adịghị okomoko na ọnọdụ nke ndụ na nke, ma, ọbụna na obodo.

Pinus thunbergii

Na-adịghị ahụkebe ji achọ anya si Japan, nke a na-akpọ nwa pine. Isi ebe obibi - elu ugwu ọhịa, banyere 1000 mita n'elu oké osimiri. Nke a Evergreen Osisi na-eto ruo 40 mita elu. Crohn abụkarị oge ufodu na udi, ìhè green agba, na a ogologo isiike agịga (8-14 cm x 2 mm). N'ụgbụgbọ bụ nwa, na-eto eto na Ome bụ oroma na gba ọtọ. Pinecones Pinus thunbergii fọrọ nke nta ewepụghị na isi awọ osisi na nku. Thermophilic na mmiri-ahụ n'anya na omenala, nke mba anyị na-eto eto nke ọma na Sochi.

Pinus wallichiana (Wallich ma ọ bụ Valliha)

Okomoko dlinnohvoynaya pine si Himalayas na Tibetan n'ugwu. Eto eto n'ike n'ike, na-adịghị mma anabata ntu oyi, mmiri-ahụ n'anya. The zuru okè n'ebe maka omenala anyị nwere - na Crimea, ebe ọ dị oké mkpụrụ osisi. Tree na ọdịdị esịmde a dị elu nke 30-50 mita. Mara mma 18-sentimita isi awọ-green agịga nghọta. Ji achọ odo bumps ka ogologo - banyere 32 sentimita. Ele akọ odida obodo maka otu plantings.

black pine

Ọtụtụ ornamental umu pines na-eto eto na osisi, tinyere nwa pine, bịara anyị si ugwu nke Central Europe. Nke a ghara bụ nnọọ eguzogide mepere emepe ọnọdụ. Aha e nyere a oké ọchịchịrị gbara n'ụgbụgbọ na ọchịchịrị-green agịga na-eto eto n'ụba. Nke a na-emepụta a Come ebe dị iche na Scots pine. Na Russia, ihe kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na steppe akụkụ nke North Caucasus, ọ bụ ezie na undersized ji achọ iche-iche nwere ike diluted na ugwu.

Gịnị bụ cones nke pine?

Dị iche iche nke pine cones na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site ha udi, size na agba. Ma, ha niile na mmalite nke ndụ nke rọrọ, odo-akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ka ha na-eto Original Mix na mgbanwe na agba site na ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-agba aja aja.

The kasị size bụ American pine cones Lambert - 50 sentimita ogologo, Coulter - ruo 40 sentimita, na Cilician fir na-eto eto banyere 30 sentimita ogologo. The kasị nta cones sonso ịgbatị ruo 3 sentimita, Lyell nwere larch na Douglas-Japanese.

Ke ofụri ofụri, ụdị pine osisi nwere a ngwa mmepe na uto. Wezụga ndị ụdị nwere na-adị ndụ na ike Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe: elu na ugwu, na swamps, na aka ntagide nkume n'ala na North. Na ndị a, dakpọọ n'ime oké osisi stunted na Dwarf iche. Otú ọ dị, ha ndị dị oké mmasị maka ihe mara mma nke odida obodo plantings.