Ncheta Karamzin na Ulyanovsk: nkọwa na photos

Ncheta Karamzin na Ulyanovsk ike na nsọpụrụ nke Russian edemede na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere. Na-ede nke ncheta bụ Galberg Samuil Ivanovich, a nkà ọkpụ ihe. The ebe nchekwa nke oké dere n'ụdị ncheta a gbahapụrụ na arịrịọ nke ndị na-ede uri ụmụnne. Karamzin mgbe mgbe malite mgbe n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-esite na Simbirsk biri na a onwe ụlọ, nsogbu ke ochie okpueze. Onye dere mere ihe bara oké uru onyinye Russian akwụkwọ.

History of ncheta

History nke ncheta Karamzin na Ulyanovsk ụbọchị laghachi 1833, mgbe nke iri na atọ nke June gọvanọ Zagryazhsky rịọrọ Tsar Nicholas Mbụ ka a ncheta nke onye so dee. The akwụkwọ a bịanyere aka na 38th nke Simbirsk ma ama.

The eze ukwu nyere arịrịọ. Mkpa ego maka owuwu nke ncheta. The mbụ onyinye e mere ụmụnna nwoke na ndị a ma ama, a aririọ signatory. N'oge na-adịghị, ego nile e anakọtara, ma e nwere otu ajụjụ banyere ọdịdị nke ihe ncheta.

Ịmepụta a ncheta

Njedebe nke arụmụka e tinyere eze. Nicholas m rutere Simbirsk na August 1836. The Emperor onwe ya kwuru na ebe kpọ aha nke onye ga-obibi na ihe e kere eke nke na ncheta. N'ihi ya, Karamzin ncheta ke Ulyanovsk (n'oge ahụ ndị obodo a na-akpọ Simbirsk) e nyere Prọfesọ Galberga.

The ncheta a ga-guzosie ike n'etiti obodo majie na a mgbatị nso nsu Spassky Obibi. Na-arụ ọrụ Galberga e nyere afọ atọ. Dị ka atụmatụ, na ncheta-aghaghị gbara gburugburu ọlaedo tụrụ.

Ego maka ọtụtụ ihe e ekenyela si kwuo àkù. Ma prọfesọ malitere ọrụ naanị atụgharị afọ abụọ. Ọ nwụrụ na May 1839, na enweghị oge iji wuchaa ya ahụ. Ịrụcha ncheta nwere na-eso ụzọ prọfesọ.

nkọwa

Ncheta Karamzin na Ulyanovsk e kere na mmụọ nke ndị ugboro, ke ẹbọ nke classicism. On a pedestal guzo a oyiyi Clio, na ihe echiche nke akụkọ ntolite. Na ya aka nri ọ mbadamba anwụghị anwụ ịchụàjà. Nke a Ledger Karamzin. Ekpe-ya n'aka-akwalite bụ a anwụrụ site na nke ọ na-agbasa ozi na Russian ndụ.

The ncheta hollowed si a obere niche bụ nke a na na nke onye dere. The pedestal nke ncheta a mma na elu tụrụ. On ugwu e sere N. M. Karamzin onwe ya na-agụ otu ihe kwuru si ọrụ ya na ọnụnọ nke onye eze ukwu na nwanne ya nwaanyị. Nke ọzọ elu enyemaka dere gosiri na n'ọnụ ọnwụ, nke a na-gbara ya gburugburu a na ezinụlọ na-ede uri.

All na ọnụ ọgụgụ e sere n'oge ochie ekike. Na pedestal nọ na-ajụ ọla akwụkwọ ozi e dere na onye raara ncheta. Ya elu - 8,52 mita na ikpo okwu - 4,97 m, ihe oyiyi nke Clio - 3,55 m pedestal nke ncheta a mere nke red konkiri si Finland .. Ọ e mere akụkụ a nke ncheta ke St. Petersburg ọkpụ Anisimov.

Karamzin na na, na elu-tụrụ na Clio oyiyi tubà ọla na Academy nke Arts. Ọ na-eduzi ọrụ Prọfesọ Klodt. All akụkụ nke ncheta na-ada ka Simbirsk na 1844, na oké ihe isi ike, na ndị na-esonụ mmiri gafere preparatory ọrụ.

Na mmeghe nke ncheta nke iri-na-asatọ na August 1945 na katidral chikọta ama, ndị ahịa, na ụmụ akwụkwọ seminarị na mgbatị. Ọ bụ a otutu ụmụ amaala. ha niile na-mgbe ncheta ọrụ gara square, ebe ọ na-arụnyere na a ncheta. Onye dere ya onwe ya, na-atụghịdị anya na a ga-nadigh anwu anwu maka ọrụ ha.

Karamzin n'anya akwụkwọ akụkọ Valtera Skotta. Onye dere ya bụ ọkụ n'obi na-etinye a ncheta ya n'ogige nke ụlọ ya. Ọ tụgharịrị na ọ Karamzin bụ dịghị ọkacha mmasị dere.

Ọzọkwa nkọwa nke ewu na ncheta Karamzina Ulyanovsk

Akpa, ka anya dị ka ihe ncheta e arụnyere, ọ gbara ya gburugburu a osisi lattice. Na 1855, nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ nke nwa mbụ nke Karamzin, Aurora Karpovna, ime ndokwa nke ncheta.

Na ya arịrịọ e wepụrụ ma dọba a osisi lattice, dara, ornate gilded ọla kọpa jedebere. Na 1866 na Simbirsk e nwere nnukwu ọkụ, na ebe gburugburu ncheta mgbe mweghachi ghọrọ ẹnamde anya green n'ámá. Na na a nkume ntọala, a ọhụrụ nkedo-ígwè nsu.

The abụọ ndụ nke ncheta

Na 1931, a ncheta Karamzin na Ulyanovsk fọrọ nke nta e bibie. The ncheta tụfuru ya pristine. Ọlaedo ọnụ nsu a gbara ala, kewaa anya iberibe konkiri na ihe e dere na-achụ ebibi. Ọla kọpa oyiyi ọbụna gbalịrị ere akwụkwọ akụkọ site uchu nwa amaala.

Ncheta gbachiteere Grechkin, director nke Historical Museum, na Wols, a obodo-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Na 1944 ọ nọ na-re-na-igba ọla akwụkwọ ozi labelụ. Nke abụọ ndụ ncheta Karamzin enwetara mgbe a isi mweghachi rụrụ na 1967. The e dere Otú ọ dị, dịtụ ekpu. Na mbụ version okwu nke afọ a kpụrụ na a "b" ihe ịrịba ama na njedebe. The oge a version nke akwukwọ a dịghị.

Nm Karamzin akpa ke May 1826 The so dee e wee lie ya na Tikhvin eli ozu nke St. Petersburg. N'ílì Karamzin a ncheta mere nke na-acha ọcha marble. Ọ e mere ka a akụkụ anọ sarcophagus, mma na gilded ọla wreath.