Ncheta nke mgbapụta Soldier na Berlin. Ncheta ke Berlin si Treptow Park

Ncheta, guzobere na Germany, Soviet agha, bụ ndị na-eburu na ya na ogwe aka na obere nwa-azọpụta, bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ukwuu na akara nke Victory na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya.

warrior dike

Mputa anya nke ọkpụkpụ mbụ turu ime site artist A. Gorpenko. Otú ọ dị, a isi na-ede akwụkwọ nke ncheta nke mgbapụta Soldier E. V. Vuchetich mekwara ka ya echiche ndụ nanị n'ihi Stalin ikpeazụ okwu. Echichi, e kpebiri-adaba na May 8, 1949.

Architect Ya. B. Belopolsky na engineer S. Valerius mere bụ isi ndepụta nke ọkpụkpụ, ma a akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọrụ dara n'ubu nke ndị ọkpụ EV Vucetic, ekiri feat agha Nikolai Maslov, onye ozi ụzọ buso ndị German mwakpo nri ruo isi obodo nke Nazi Reich.

Na feat nkịtị agha, onye na-abụghị egwu na-aga n'okpuru ogbunigwe na shells na-efe efe mgbọ n'akụkụ niile iji zọpụta obere German girl, na-egwuri a dị oké mkpa ọrụ na ihe e kere eke nke a ncheta Soviet agha na Berlin. The ncheta a ka pụtara ìhè onye ga-kere naanị ka a na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ àgwà. E kpebiri iji wụnye a ọkpụkpụ na Treptow Park dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke mmeri fasizim.

Ace nke aces

Iji gosi ụwa ndị siri omume anyị agha, ndị ọchịchị Soviet na-ekwe ka kwem a ncheta Russian agha na Berlin. Treptow Park nata ndu ebighi mma n'ụdị nke a ncheta mgbagwoju nanị mgbe mpi, nke e gara site banyere 33 onye oru ngo a họọrọ ndị kasị mma nke kacha mma. Na-edu ndú ọnọdụ enweta na ọgwụgwụ naanị ha abụọ. The mbụ bụ na EV Vucetic, na nke abụọ - JB Belopol'skii. Beyond na, na ncheta Russian agha na Berlin e guzobere na nnabata na niile ideological norms, ga-deere 27 ngalaba na-ahụ maka agha e wusiri ike nile Soviet Union.

Ebe ọ bụ na ọrụ ahụ siri ike ma na-agwụ ha ike, e kpebiri na-agụnye ihe karịrị 1,000 German agha na-eje ozi na Soviet n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, na karịrị 200 ndị ọrụ nke German ụlọ ọrụ foundry Noack, Mozis ugegbe ogbako Puhl & Wagner na Gardeners arụ ọrụ na mmekorita Spathnursery.

Ndinam

Soviet ncheta na Berlin nwere mgbe niile na-echetara ndị German ụmụ amaala na-echere ha ndị mmadụ na ihe omume nke nlọghachite nke ndị dị otú ahụ jọgburu. The ncheta e kpebiri ime ka na "Monumental ọkpụkpụ", emi odude ke Leningrad. Ncheta Russian agha na Berlin karịa akara nke 70 tọn, nke ukwuu ịghọta ya njem.

N'ihi na nke a haziri, e kpebiri iji kewaa n'ime 6 isi mmiri, ma si otú ezite ha ka ha Berlin si Treptow Park. Ọrụ ike e dechara n'oge May, n'okpuru n'enweghị ike ọgwụgwụ na-edu ndú nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Ya. B. Belopolskogo na engineer S. S. Valeriusa, na-ama nke 8 nke ncheta a n'ihu gburugburu ụwa. Ncheta Russian agha na Berlin esịmde a dị elu nke 12 mita na taa bụ isi ihe nnọchianya nke mmeri n'elu fasizim na Germany.

Oghere nke ncheta na Berlin mere A. G. Kotikov, nke bụ a Major General nke Soviet Army ma na-arụ n'oge ahụ ọrụ nke commandant nke obodo.

Site n'etiti September 1949 Soldier-mgbapụta Ncheta na Berlin bịara n'okpuru akara nke Soviet agha commandant majie nke Greater Berlin.

mweghachi

Site ọdịda nke 2003, ọkpụkpụ bụ otú dilapidated na German na-edu ndú mere mkpebi banyere mkpa n'ọrụ mweghachi, n'oge nke a ncheta nke mgbapụta Soldier na Berlin a kagburu iwu na zigara modernization. Ọ gafere fọrọ nke nta ọkara a afọ, dị ka a N'ihi ya, na May 2004, otu na-emelite ọgụgụ nke Soviet dike laghachi mbụ ebe.

The oyiyi "Warrior-mgbapụta"

Ọkpụ nke ncheta nke mgbapụta Soldier Evgeniy Viktorovich Vuchetich taa - kasị ama nnukwu Soviet oge.

Ònye ka ọ bụ a dike?

Ncheta ke Berlin e rụrụ iji a Soviet agha ọgụgụ - dike Nikolaya Maslova, a nwaafo nke obodo Voznesenka. M bi a siri nwoke na Tula n'ógbè Kemerovo mpaghara. Ọ n'ọnọdu n'oge batara nke Berlin na April 1945 ịzọpụta obere German girl. N'oge na-arụ ọrụ na Berlin ntọhapụ site na Nazi agha residues ọ bụ naanị 3 afọ. Ọ nọ ọdụ ná mkpọmkpọ ebe nke a ụlọ nso ozu ahụ nke nne na-eti mkpu na ebe ákwá.

Ozugbo bombu e hiwere n'etiti a nta lull, na-akwa ákwá nụrụ Red Army. Maslov, na-enweghị oge, mere ụzọ ya maka nwa ọkụ mpaghara na-arịọ ibe cover ya kwe omume site ọkụ support. The girl e zọpụta si n'etiti ọkụ, ma dike na ukwu merụrụ.

German ọchịchị echefubeghị banyere mmesapụ aka ndị Soviet nwoke na na mgbakwunye na nke ncheta dịgide ya na ebe nchekwa site na nghọta ya na Potsdam akwa efere, nke na-agwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu banyere ya feat maka a German nwa.

nkọwa biography

Nikolai Maslov nọrọ ihe ka ukwuu ya okenye na aka ike na Siberia. Ndikom nile na ezinụlọ ya butere n'aka blacksmiths, otú ahụ ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nke nwata e chere ibido predefined. Ya na ezinụlọ ya bụ nnukwu ezuru, nyere na, n'agụnyeghị ya, ndị nne na nna nwere na-eme ka elu ise karịa ụmụ - 3 ụmụ okoro na 2 na ụmụ agbọghọ. Up ruo mgbe akasiaha agha, Nikolay arụ ọrụ dị ka a traktọ ya nwaafo obodo.

Ka anya dị ka o wee tụgharịa 18, ọ e debara aha n'ime Soviet Army, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Prep akwụkwọ minomotchikov. Kpọmkwem otu afọ mgbe mbụ ọ bịara agha, ya ndi agha mbụ chere na ihe ndị agha, ọ bịara n'okpuru German ọku na Bryansk Front n'okpuru Kastornaya.

The agha bụ nnọọ ike ruo ogologo oge. Soviet agha lanahụrụ si onye fasizim gburugburu ebe obibi ugboro atọ. Ọzọkwa, ọ dị mkpa ịdọrọ uche gaa n'eziokwu na ọbụna nke a ike ahụ, ndị agha ahụ na-enwe ike ịnọgide na-ahụ na-eri nke ndụ ọtụtụ ọkọlọtọ, nke ha natara na Siberia na mmalite ụbọchị nke ihe e kere eke nke ndi agha. The ụmụ jisiri si na gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka a akụkụ nke niile 5 ndị mmadụ, otu onye nke bụ mmanụ. All ọzọ akpachara nyere ndụ ha na ndị Bryansk ọhịa maka ndụ na nnwere onwe nke nna.

ịga nke ọma ọrụ

Survivors ịgbanwe, na Nikolai Maslov see kpara 62nd Army n'okpuru iwu nke General Chuikov. Siberians jisiri merie na Mamayev Hill. Nicholas ya, ezigbo comrades ugboro ugboro kpuchie rubble dugout weere na ụwa clods na-efe efe si n'akụkụ niile. Otú ọ dị, ngalaba-ọrụ lọta na gwuru ha.

Mgbe na-ekere òkè Stalingrad agha Nicholas a họpụtara dị ka otu nnyemaaka na ihe ịrịba ama nke osisi. Ọ dịghị onye pụrụ ọbụna iche na a mfe obodo nwata na-abịa ọtụtụ n'ime Berlin ná nchụso nke ndị Nazi.

Na niile afọ nke ọnụnọ ya na agha Nicholas jisiri ike bụrụ ahụmahụ warrior, n'ụzọ zuru okè inwe ngwá agha. Mgbe o ruru Berlin, ya na comrades were obodo na a na ok mgbanaka. Ya 220th ndi agha na-aga n'ihu tinyere River spree na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti.

Mgbe ekpe dị ka otu awa, ndị agha nụrụ si n'ala na-akwa ákwá n'ihu wakpo. E nwere mkpọmkpọ ebe nke ochie ụlọ, arapara ozu nne ya, nọdụ a obere nwa. All a Nicholas mụtara na n'okpuru cover of ya comrades jisiri ka mkpọmkpọ ebe. Nwụchiri a nwa, Nicholas efehe osụhọde ya azụ ka ndibọbọ nke ụzọ merụrụ, nke ahụ egbochighị a par na onye ọ bụla na-eme ka a n'ezie ndị dike feat.

Description of ncheta "Warrior-mgbapụta"

Ka anya dị ka ndị ikpeazụ bastion nke fasizim e weere site Soviet agha, Evgeniy Vuchetich zutere Maslov. Akụkọ banyere napụtara Nwa agbọghọ ahụ gwara ya echiche ike a ncheta nke mgbapụta Soldier na Berlin. Ọ na-azọrọ na e na-anọchi nraranye nke a Soviet agha, na-echebe megide iyi egwu nke fasizim bụghị naanị ụwa, ma na-nke ọ bụla.

The Central akụkụ nke ihe ngosi bụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke a agha, bụ ndị na otu aka na-ejide nwa, na ndị ọzọ na a mma agha, ndị dara n'ala. N'okpuru ụkwụ nke dike nke Soviet Union dina rekeji nke swastika.

The ogige, bụ nke e guzobere a ncheta, bụ ma ama site eziokwu na e nwere hụrụ udo nke a 5000 Soviet agha. Dị ka mbụ echiche ruo n'ókè ebe a ncheta nke mgbapụta Soldier na Berlin e kwesịrị ịbụ a oyiyi nke Stalin na-ejide a ụwa nile. N'ihi ya na-anọchi anya na ndị ọchịchị Soviet esetịpụ ụwa dum na-achịkwa, ekwekwala ka iyi egwu nke fasizim.

ọzọ eziokwu

Atụla mehiere na-achọpụta ihe na eziokwu na a ihe ịrịba ama nke mmeri Nazi Germany, ndị Soviet Union agbala a na mkpụrụ ego nke 1 ruble, na azụ n'akụkụ nke a kasiri akara site ọrụ Evgeniya Vucheticha - "Warrior-mgbapụta."

Nke a echiche bụ ozugbo na ama dike-Marshal Kliment Voroshilov. Ozugbo Potsdam Conference bịara na njedebe, ọ kpọrọ ọkpụ na jụrụ ike a ọkpụkpụ na-egosi na ihe ndị price gara ụwa na ihe ga-eme onye ọ bụla mgbe a gbochie ya ike n'ezi ihe.

Ọkpụ kwetara, ma kpebiri ọjọọ ma kere ihe ọzọ nhọrọ ọkpụkpụ nke a Soviet agha na a egbe na a nwa ya na ogwe aka. Stalin mma a nhọrọ, ma nye iwu igwe dochie na mma-agha na nke a dị mfe agha ga-ebipụ ndị ikpeazụ agwa nke fasizim, onye ọrụ na-egwuri na swastika.

Anyị enweghị ike ikwu na onye mgbapụta Soldier ncheta ke Berlin bụ nnọọ a prototype Nikolai Maslov. Nke a ibe, a mkpokọta image nke agha, bụ ndị ozi ụzọ gbachiteere n'ala nna ha.

Mgbe ọkara otu afọ zuru siwing ọrụ na ihe e kere eke nke na ọnụ ọgụgụ, "Warrior-mgbapụta" malitere-ebili n'oge Treptow Park, na echiche ya nke ọkpụrụkpụ elu nwere ike ịbụ na ebe ọ bụla n'ime ogige.