Nchịkọta "peony". Self-propelled ogbunigwe echichi 2S7 "pion": oru nkọwa na photos

203 mm onwe-propelled egbe 2S7 (jụrụ 216) na-akọ na ogbunigwe ngwá agha idobere High Command. -Ndi-agha, ọ natara koodu aha - ACS "peony". Photos ọkọnọ a akwụkwọ na-egosi ike nke ngwá ọrụ a. Ọ na-aduak na-ebelata n'aka nke ngwá agha nuklia na ndị ọzọ na-akatọ ihe na kenkwucha omimi (na a anya nke 47 km).

History nke e kere eke

Ịmepụta a onwe-propelled egbe "peony" malitere na mkpebi nke Soviet Union Council nke Ozi na 1967. The ozi kwuru na ọhụrụ ngwá agha o ibibi earthworks, ihe na mesikwuru ihe owuwu, nakwa dị ka ibibi ogologo nso ogbunigwe nke onye iro. Ke adianade do, ACS 'peony' 2S7 e mere ka a "dinta" nke kenkwucha agha na usoro na ndị ọzọ n'aka nke nnyefe nke ngwá agha nuklia. Dị ka ọrụ, nke kacha nta anya nke meriri ga-abụ 25 km.

Na ugbu a, mgbe afọ abụọ nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke chọrọ oru ndị Council nke Ozi họọrọ ọrụ ndị na-emepụta nke Leningrad Kirov factory. A ọnọdụ nke "peony" e kere dabere na Chassis nke tank T-64 na ihe na-emeghe conning-ulo-elu-egbu. Otú ọ dị, n'otu afọ na-arụ ọrụ nke na-eke a ọhụrụ ngwá nke ọkpụrụkpụ mgbanwe na-mere. Ihe kpatara ya bụ na ngosi nke na-emepụta nke Volgograd osisi "barricades", nke ọkọnọ oru ngo nke onwe-propelled ogbunigwe na usoro ke n'èzí arụmọrụ na ndabere nke ihe 429. N'ihi ya, ndị Ministry of Defense kpebie ka jikota ndị na-emenụ, na ACS 203-mm "peony" a dọgharịala ọhụrụ Chassis. Nke a ogbunigwe unit nwere a firing nso nke ruo 32 km nke ot mgbọ na 42 km nke nọ n'ọrụ-reactive ebubo. Ọrụ na ihe e kere eke nke ogologo nso egbe ndị na zuru siwing mgbe, na March 1971, Grau rụrụ ụka zuru ezu chọrọ nke kenkwucha oru na e ji mara nke a haziri usoro. Engineers chọrọ na-amụ-ekwe omume nke na-eji a pụrụ iche shot nke ZVB2 howitzer B-4 nke otu caliber. The kacha firing nso ot 110-kilogram projectile ẹkenịmde ke 35 km na kacha nta na-ekwe nkwa bezrikoshetnaya - 8.5 km. The kasị elu nso nke ngwá agha pụrụ iche ifịk-reactive mgbọ aghaghị ịdị na-40-43 km. All nke mgbanwe ndị a dina n'elu ubu nke isi Mmepụta nke ACS "peony" 2S7 - KB nọmba nke 3 nke Kirov osisi, isi nke nke bụ N. S. Popov.

Ịmepụta ngwaọrụ

N'otu oge, ndị injinia nke osisi "barricades" n'okpuru idu ndú nke Chief Designer gị Sergeeva mepụtara ogbunigwe akụkụ nke echichi nke ACS "peony". Rotor e warhead na oge gboo atụmatụ, ma na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke atụmatụ. Ka ihe atụ, ihe na-akpali ngwọta bụ collapsible barel (atụle a classic monoblock imewe). Ọ gụnyere a breech, na pivot ọjà, couplings, bushings na ụlọ. Na-ede nke a haziri bụ engineer Obukhov factory A. A. Kolokoltsev, onye mepụtara ya na seventies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Oke nke mkpebi dị otú ahụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ogbunigwe ọgụ elu-ike akụrụngwa (nke bụ "peony") bụ isiokwu dị nnọọ ngwa ngwa eyi nke threaded òkè nke gbọmgbọm mgbe chụọ n'ọrụ. N'ihi ya, onye-ibe, nke kawanyere njọ, a ga-eziga dochie osisi na-achọ a ịrịba ego nke oge. All a na-eduga ná ngwụsị nke usoro nke nwụnye maka a ogologo oge. Collapsible otu Kporo nwekwara ndị dị ngwa eyi, ma nnọchi usoro bụ nnọọ apụtakarị na okwu nke ogbunigwe ogbako, emi odude ke frontal mpaghara, ọ dịghị achọ kpọmkwem ngwá na dịtụ mfe.

"Chineke nke Agha nuclear goodies"

Ọ bụ a aha otutu wee ọhụrụ egbe ugwu, mgbe na 1975 ọ ọkọnọ na-emepụta nke Leningrad osisi. The Ministry of Defense ozugbo ekele ọhụrụ ACS. Na mgbe a na usoro nke ụlọ ọrụ ma na ubi ule ọkachamara kọmitii nyere aga na-na-echere ya nabata n'ime ọrụ na launching n'ime mmepụta. N'otu afọ ahụ, mbipụta ndị mbụ ịbanye agha. New ngwá agha manned ogbunigwe brigades nke ike pụrụ iche, na ya bu n'obi na-ebelata na kpochapụ ogbunigwe n'aka nuclear mbibi, ogbunigwe, arọ na ngwá, lọjistik, manpower iro iwu na-achịkwa ihe. Mgbe afọ asatọ gasịrị, na 1983, echichi nke "peony" agbanweela mbụ modernization. The emelitere nlereanya nwere a koodu aha - "Malka". Grau index nọgidere otu, naanị na a dee: "M" -2S7M. Anyị pụrụ iji obi ike na-ekwu na Soviet injinia ya imewe n'ihu nke oge, n'ihi na ọ were fọrọ nke nta ka afọ 40 ebe ọ bụ na ntọhapụ nke ndị mbụ "peony", ma nke a adịghị egbochi ya ịnọgide na nke a ụbọchị kacha ike na-ewu ewu na egbe ugwu na ụwa. Dị ka gọọmenti onu ogugu enwere ugbua, ihe karịrị 300 n'ime ndị a na ngwá agha na-emepụta na 1975. Mgbe ida nke Soviet Union, ọtụtụ okụre ndị mba ọzọ, ma nọgide na-ekwesị na-eje ozi na ndị agha nke bụbu Soviet Union. Dị ka Ministry of Defense, dị ka nke 2010 e nwere 130 onwe-propelled egbe "peony" nkeji na Russian agha. Iji ghọta ihe bụ ịpụ iche nke a ogbunigwe usoro na mere, n'agbanyeghị ntoputa nke ọhụrụ ụdị nke ogologo nso na ngwá agha ndị a, a Russian agha na-agụnye ndị a agha igwe nke gara aga oge, tụlee oru e ji mara nke echichi.

Description of na-ewu nke ogbunigwe mgbagwoju "peony"

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, onwe-propelled egbe "peony" ka na-emeghe conning-ulo-elu akụkụ, nke ahụ bụ aghara atụmatụ. The egbe echichi e oghe AFT crawler Chassis. N'ihu nke ahụ dị akara ụlọ, n'ihu enịm moto-nnyefe ogige, sochiri nkewa nke ngụkọta oge na-emechi conning ụlọ elu. Armored agha nwere a nnọọ ihe ọhụrụ udi - Gosiri na anya n'ihu ụlọ ọrụ na-eje ozi dị ka onye ọzọ na counterweight ka oké egbe. Service egbe ugwu, "peony" mîdaha a otu nke iri na anọ na ndị mmadụ, asaa nke ha - na-arụ ọrụ nke ACS. Na stowed ọnọdụ, na-arụ ọrụ dị na compartments nke ngụkọta oge na-achịkwa, ma ndị fọdụrụ asaa bụ na a pụrụ iche ụgbọala ma ọ bụ armored pesonel ụgbọelu.

The AFT ahụ n'ịnyịnya 203 mm egbe, a dị ike (2A44), nke ibu bụ 14,6 tọn. Tụkwasị n'ịbụ ndị a ngwá ọrụ kere collapsible, o nwere ihe ọzọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke innovations. Dị ka ihe atụ, a constructive jụrụ iji a Ekechila ọnụ breeki nyere Ekechila ọnụ obere nsogbu na ngụkọta oge n'ógbè. Nke a ngwọta na-na-ekwe ka na-ajụ ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche nchebe maka mmezi ngụkọta oge. 203mm egbe na-onwem na a pistin bolt ọrụ push-esiri circuit. Ọ na-emepe na-emechi akpaghị aka ruru ka n'ibu drive n'otu oge ọ bụ omume na-eme ka a na ime aka. The ACS "pion" pitch soro dosylka shells ebu site a pụrụ iche yinye loading usoro na-arụ ọrụ mgbe ọ bụla n'akuku nke kehoraizin na vetikal nduzi. Nke a imewe ngwọta ga budata belata fanye oge, si otú amụba ọnụego nke mgbagwoju.

Powertrain na Chassis ACS

Ike kacha ike onwe-propelled ogbunigwe na ụwa onwem na a V ekara iri na abụọ-dizel ike unit B-46-1, onwem na turbocharging. Engine ike bụ 750 lita. a. Iji a ike unit na-enye 46 ton onwe-propelled mee ngwangwa ka a na-agba nke 50 km / h. Ọzọkwa, iji hụ na kwurula ọrụ nke mgbagwoju na engine-nnyefe ogige ọzọ dizel generator arụnyere ike nke 24 lita. a. Ka iwelie mma n'ibu nnyefe ịdị n'otu na bevel gearbox na airborne transmissions e biiri si T-72. N'ihi ya, onwe-propelled unit nwere a n'ibu ike nnyefe mbara asatọ-ọsọ otu-osisi na na a Mbelata gia.

The Chassis na abụọ nke ahụ hụrụ asaa ụzọ wiil na torsion-ụdị nkwusioru, onwem na onye kpochidoro haịdrọlik ujo absorbers. Ọtụtụ nke Chassis mmiri biiri si T-80. N'ezie, Chassis Nchịkọta "peony" bụ ihe kwalite version nke T-Chassis 80, ọbụna na-akwọ ụgbọala wiil n'ihu-ndokwasa.

firing

The arụmọrụ nke loading achụ nta mere si a pụrụ iche akara, shei oriri a rụrụ iji ọkọlọtọ uniaxial pushcart. Mgbe na-atụ ndị na egbe na-eji n'ibu na electro-haịdrọlik actuators. Rate ogbunigwe mgbagwoju "peony" bụ a ọkara gbaa kwa nkeji. The echichi na-agụnye ndị na-esonụ ụdịdị nke ọku 8 gbaa maka 5 nkeji; 15 gbaa kwa 10 nkeji; 24 gbaa kwa 20 nkeji; 30 agba maka 30 nkeji na 40 agba kwa awa. On ogwe ya elu na ala akụkụ bụ hydropneumatic anaghị achọ usoro. egbe anaghị achọ ogologo bụ mkpokọta 1400 mm. Nyere nnukwu ike nke unit, ndị injinịa nyere pụrụ iche nduzi, nke na-emi odude ke AFT akụkụ nke ahu. Ha na-arụnyere na tupu firing n'ala, na-egwuri ọrụ nke inyeaka na-akwado. Ke adianade do, maka ịkwụ ụgwọ nke a ukwuu kwesiri ngosi anaghị achọ ike na AFT ahụ n'ịnyịnya coulter katapila ụdị. Ọ na-achịkwa site haịdrọlik drive. N'oge na-agba ndị opener miri n'ime ala a omimi nke 700 mm, si otú na-enye a onwe-propelled magburu onwe kwụsie ike. Ke adianade do, maka absorption nke anaghị achọ agha emepụta nyere kpochidoro gidroamortizatornyh hardpoints usoro isi rollers crawler Chassis na-agbadata ndu wiil.

Site n'iji ukwuu irè mgbochi anaghị achọ usoro firing nke egbe nwere ike rụrụ na a dịgasị iche iche nke n'akuku nnara. N'ihi ya, ozi nke kwụ n'akuku bụ 30 degrees, na vetikal - na nso nke 0 60 degrees.

N'ihe banyere ebe firing na-abịa site n'ala, na ngụkọta oge ike ga-eji abụọ-wheeled cart na nke ebubo na projectiles stacked na pụrụ iche mbughari ndina. Mgbọ ogbunigwe usoro "peony" bụ 40 agba nke iche iche loading. Anọ n'ime ha na-echekwara na AFT ogige na-enye ihe mberede esenyịn, na ndị fọdụrụ na-gaa na ụdị ụgbọ ala na tọrọ na ala na nkwadebe maka firing ACS.

agha

The nso nke mgbọ, "peony" bụ nnọọ iche iche: 203-mm shells na ZVOF42 ZVOF43, shrapnel 30F43, ifịk ifịk-reactive elu-agbawa agbawa ZOF44, ZVOF15 na ZVOF16 a fragmentation ụgwọ na-egbu ọcha 3-0-14. Ọgụ "peony" Usoro a na-onwem na n'ibu n'anya ụdị D-726, K-collimator 1, Ntuziaka Nne na Nna-1M Gburugburu. Ọzọkwa, e nyere onye ọzọ na sighting ngwaọrụ ụdị OP-4M eji mgbe kpọmkwem ọkụ. Iji chebe ndị mmadụ na ACS echichi na dechara na-arụ ọrụ onye ngwá agha: a na-agụnye obere ogwe aka (anọ égbè na a njali elu egbe), na rọketi-propelled bombu RPG-7 MANPADS "Strela-2", nakwa dị ka F-1 grenade.

Ngwá agha nuklia na-echebe

Self-propelled ogbunigwe "peony" bụ ike na-akụkụ na agha na-eji ngwá agha nuklia. Iji mee nke a, na ACS nwere a nzacha unit, akpaka ọku nchedo usoro, akara usoro ibi compartments, ike chebe arụ ọrụ na ngụkọta oge nke mmetụta nke nuclear, bacteriological na chemical ngwá agha. Ke adianade do, ọ na-onwem na ngwa maka esịtidem ekwentị, na redio na abalị ọhụụ ngwaọrụ. Maka ngwa nke atọm agha onye iro onwe-propelled egbe "peony" nwere ike iji pụrụ iche mgbọ na nuclear warheads. The ojiji nke ndị dị otú ahụ shells-ekwe omume nanị ma ọ bụrụ na mkpa iji elu iwu. Na nke a na mgbọ na firing ọnọdụ na-anapụta ya na pụrụ iche ohere nchekwa na a na-echebe akụkụ nke convoy. Nuclear agha iji bibie karịsịa nnukwu akụrụngwa ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ, ụyọkọ nke onye iro agha, wdg The kacha nta nso nke ọkụ ndị dị otú ahụ mgbọ bụ 18 km, na kacha -. 30 km.

Self-propelled ogbunigwe echichi 2S7M "Malka"

Na 1983, KB nọmba nke 3 nke Kirov osisi kwalite echichi nke "peony". Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ndị na-emelite nlereanya bụ dị iche iche si ya ụzọ, rubberized Chassis mmiri, ke adianade do, ndị Chassis e mere si a elu-ike ihe. The mgbagwoju akara usoro bụ a ọhụrụ ngwá nke ọkụ, ike nke na-anata ozi na-akpaka mode. Ke adianade do, ndị injinịa zuo okè n'ime ime loading usoro na redesigned odori pilings. New ebubo na elu ike mgbọ e ẹkenam, na mberede ọkọnọ nke mgbọ e ụba asatọ nkeji. The ọhụrụ mgbọ gụnyere rọketi-aka projectile. Ke adianade do, ACS "Malka" guzosie ike a usoro nke usoro akara nke-aga n'ihu ime na akpaka nchoputa nke ala nke niile isi subsystems nke ogbunigwe unit.

Improvement nke Chassis kwere ịkpọlite motocross akụ ka iri puku kilomita. N'ihi modernization nke remote echichi nke ngwaọrụ Nchaji, a usoro aghọwo omume mgbe ọ bụla n'akuku vetikal nēdina. Ke adianade do, budata ụba ọnụego nke mgbagwoju (1.6 ugboro) - 2,5 agba kwa nkeji, na-aga n'ihu firing bụ awa atọ. Variant ọkụ akara na akpaka n'ikuku nke data kwere ka inweta ihe na-achịkọta ndị zaa via Wired na ọwa redio nkwurịta okwu n'aka na mgbe na-egosiputa ha na digital ngosi ngwaọrụ onye agha na a ọchịagha, ebe ụzọ usoro nduzi na-akpaghị aka na-ewe n'ime akaụntụ mgbanwe ọnọdụ ihu igwe. The ọhụrụ mgbọ gụnyere rọketi-aka projectile, firing nso nke bụ 55 km pụọ, nakwa dị ka nnukwu nkenke na mgbochi tank mgbọ onboard ebule ugboelu engines.

Taa, ACS "peony" na "Malka" nwere oké nwere maka inwekwu modernization, ha na-enwe ike ịnọgide na-ugboro na iji ya kpụrụ nke oge a na ngwá agha, gụnyere kenkwucha na nkenke-eduzi ngwá agha.

St. Petersburg Museum nke Atilari

Nke a na alụmdi e hiwere na 1703 site na iji nke Peter ka akwakọba - ohere nchekwa ọchịchọ ịmata na-agaghị echefu echefu ogbunigwe shells. Ebe a si gafee mba adịwo ndị kasị oké ọnụ ahịa na-akpali ihe. Mgbe e mesịrị na ngosi malitere tinye ndị ọzọ ụdị ngwá agha, ọkọlọtọ, uniforms, gụnyere lụtara. Mgbe e mesịrị, n'ụbọchị Elizabeth, na Atilari Museum e renamed na-agaghị echefu echefu ụlọ, na enịm ke nkedo ụlọ. Na na ebe ọ bụ na 1869 nke a na alụmdi malitere ifịk ifịk na-ebi na-eto eto. N'afọ a Museum nke Atilari na ya mkpofu Kronwerk akụkụ nke ụlọ, ebe a na-enịm agha-akụkọ ihe mere eme collection. N'oge Soviet oge, na 1963, alụmdi na-enweta ego nke Central Historical Museum of Military Engineering, na afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị ọ na-agụnye Military Museum nke Communications.

Visitors na-kpọrọ matakwuo na ụwa rarest ngwá agha collections si 55 mba, sitere na site iri na anọ na narị afọ ruo ugbu a. Ebe i nwere ike na-ahụ n'etiti ndị ngosi onye agha nke onye eze nke ezinụlọ, pụtara ìhè isi, pụrụ iche akwụkwọ, agha kwuo, agha, ụdị nke mgbidi na castles, na ndị ọzọ. Iche exposures anọchi anya Russian ogbunigwe, gụnyere ibuo samples Shuvalova egbe Nartova na ndị ọzọ.

Military Historical Museum nke Atilari nwere otu nke kasị ibu na mba ịnakọta nke ngwá Western Europe XV-na Asaa ọtụtụ narị afọ. Na 2006 alụmdi meghere a ọhụrụ ngosi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị metụtara agha nke Middle Ages, na Renaissance na n'oge oge a oge. Ogbunigwe Museum na-gara ma ndị okenye ma ụmụaka, ebe a na mbara èzí Kronwerk ọkọnọ n'oge a iche nke mgwo agha nke Russian agha, dị ka Intercontinental usoro agha mgbagwoju mobile n'ala dabeere "Topol" RS-12m na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ọbịa nwere ike ọ bụghị nanị na-ahụ ma na-na-emetụ ha na gị aka, na-a picture esote amasị nke ọrụ guarantor nke nche nke mba anyị si mpụta mbuso agha. Mgbe niile, ọtụtụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị nwere a elu elu maara ndị a iche iche na ngwá agha dị ka ACS, tankị, armored pesonel ebu, ogbunigwe iberibe, nke ha na-enweta site na egwuregwu kọmputa na telivishọn fim. Ma mgbe ọ hụrụ n'anya ha onwe ha, chere na ike nke ha agha, ha nile na-imbued na-asọpụrụ ma ndị agha ọrụ, ma na-na-emepụta bụ onye kere ihe ndị a magburu ígwè ọrụ. Ụmụaka na ndị okenye ga-akpali ileta ememme na-agha-akụkọ ihe mere eme nwughari, na egwú nke ndị òtù nke Club of akụkọ ihe mere eme fencing "silhouette", nke na-ahụ mgbe nile na-enwe na ihe ngosi nka mgbakwasị. Ya mere, na ihe ngosi nka ọbịa agaghị echefu ahụmahụ na-ekwe nkwa!