Ndụ na ihe okike okike nke Zhukovsky VA

Ndị ọ bụla na-ede uri na Russia na-akpọ Vasily Zhukovsky onye nkụzi ha. N'ịbụ onye nwere ikike kasị elu n'ezinụlọ ezinaụlọ, ya, dị ka ọ nwere ike, nyeere onye ọ bụla chọrọ. A onyinye nke Zhukovsky VA na mmepe nke mba omenala nwere ike ghara overemphasized. Ọ bụghị naanị na o dere onwe ya, kama ọ sụgharịrị ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndị kachasị mma n'ụwa.

Ihe omuma nke Zhukovsky VA: akụkọ omumu

N'oge agha na ndị Turks, ndị Russia Russia Moufel jidere ụmụnne nwanyị abụọ. O zigara ha na Russia maka ọzụzụ maka enyi ya, onye nwe ala bara ọgaranya bụ Afanasy Ivanovich Bunin.
Nwatakịrị nwanyị nke nta nke nta dara dara ọrịa wee nwụọ. Ma Salha, onye dị afọ 16, ji ya mee ihe, mụta ịsụ asụsụ Russia. E mere ya baptism ma gụọ Elizaveta Dementievna Turchaninova. Bunin, onye ya na ụmụ ya 11 na-anwụ n'oge ahụ, natara nwunye site na ịjụ ịrụ ọrụ alụmdi na nwunye na nnwere onwe zuru oke. N'oge na-adịghị anya, Salha ghọrọ nna ukwu nna ukwu ahụ. N'afọ 1783 ha mụrụ nwa nwoke. Na Bunins, onye ndụ bibiri nobleman AG Zhukovsky bi. Athanasius Ivanovich rịọrọ ya ka ọ mụọ nwatakịrị. Ya mere, Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky pụtara na ala Mishenskoye. Nwanyị ahụ hụrụ nwatakịrị ahụ ka ọ bụrụ onye na-anọchite anya onye ọ nwụrụ naanị ya bụ Ivan. O kwere nkwa ịwelite Vasya dị ka nwa amaala ma debe okwu ya, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ na di ya tupu ọnwụ anwụọghị ihe ọ bụla nye nwata ahụ, ma ọ bụ Salcha.

Biography nke Zhukovsky VA: agụmakwụkwọ

Ọbụna mgbe ọ dị obere, Bunin dekọrọ nwa ya nwoke na ụlọ ọrụ hussar na Astrakhan. Mgbe ọ dị afọ isii, o nweelarị akara nke akara, nke na-enye ya ikike nke ndị isi. Ozuzu Vasya bu ndi ezigara ndi ezinulo, mgbe ahu n'ulo ulo. Mgbe ahụ, e nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ mba, bụ nke a chụpụrụ ya dị ka onye na-enweghị ike. Mgbe ahụ, nne ochie bụ Varvara Afanasyevna Yushkova malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya. A haziri ụlọ ihe nkiri n'ụlọ ya. N'ebe a ka e gosipụtara nkà nkà Vasily nke mbụ. N'ịbụ onye otuto nke ndị ikwu ya kpaliri, ọ malitere ide ihe n'ụzọ nkịtị. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ, e zigara ya na Narva Regiment maka ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, Pọl ka m nyere iwu ka a machibido ịbanye ụmụaka.

Mgbe ahụ Basil na 1797 kwuru na a ebi ebi n'ụlọ Moscow University, nke bụ na-eto eto nke ọma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na a silver nrite. N'oge a, ọ zutere Alexander na Andrei Turgenev. Ha na-ahazi otu ọha mmadụ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, e zigara Basil ọrụ dịka odeakwụkwọ obodo na nnu nnu. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ nọgidere na-etinye aka na ya na akwụkwọ, karịsịa nsụgharị. Mgbe m nwụsịrị, e zigara Zhukovsky na Petersburg. N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere Karamzin, onye nwere obi ụtọ na talent nke nwa okorobịa ahụ. Nikolai Mikhailovich bipụtara na ya "Herald of Europe" otu nsụgharị nke Zhukovsky. Akwụkwọ ahụ wetara Vasily Andreevich n'ezie otuto nile nke Russia.

Ihe omuma nke Zhukovsky VA: 1802-1815

Afọ isii gafere oge mbụ. N'oge a, o zoro onwe ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nke mmetụta uche nke na-eme n'oge ahụ. Kemgbe 1808 na-adabere ná mba ndị ọzọ, Zhukovsky malitere ịmepụta ballads. Nke a malitere nke abụọ, oge ịhụnanya na ọrụ ya. Na May 1811, otu nne bịara Zhukovsky na-ewute akụkọ ọjọọ gbasara ọnwụ nke nwanyị ahụ, ụbọchị ole na ole gasịkwara ya onwe ya anọkwaghị. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị malitere agha Napoleon.

Zhukovsky sonyeere n'usoro nhazi ahụ na ọkwa nke onye nchịkwa. Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, o kpebiri itinye ndụ ya niile n'akwụkwọ. Uvarov, ezi enyi nke ezinụlọ, iji nweta ụgwọ ezumike nká maka Vasily Andreevich dịka onye na-ede uri na-ede akwụkwọ, kpọgara ya n'aka Empress Marie Feodorovna. Ọ họpụtara ya onye na-agụ ya na onye nkuzi ya.

Ihe omuma nke Zhukovsky VA: 1816-1840

Site na afọ a malitere afọ 25 nke onye uri na-anọ n'ụlọ ikpe. Ọ gara biri na nke Winter Obí , na natara a ndụ ụgwọ ezumike nká. Akpa, a họpụtara ya onye nkụzi nke akwụkwọ maka nwunye nke Grand Duke Nicholas, afọ asaa mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ bụ onye ndu nke ọkpara ha bụ Alexander. Na 1826, Zhukovsky, na ezumike, gara Germany, ebe ọ zutere Goethe. N'afọ 1831, onye poet biri na Tsarskoe Selo n'otu oge ahụ na Pushkin. Mgbe n'afọ 1836 ọ mụtara banyere duel na-abịanụ, ọ gbalịrị idozi ihe ahụ ruo izu zuru ezu. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ gbanwee, ma Pushkin kpochapụrụ ihe niile site n'itinye akwụkwọ ozi ọjọọ na Heeckeren.

Onye na-ede uri Zhukovsky. Biography: 1841-1842 afọ

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, mmekọrịta nke onye na-ede uri na ụlọikpe ukwu nke eze na-arịwanye elu. Ọ lara ezumike nká na nsọpụrụ na Germany. N'ebe ahụ, onye na-ede uri dị afọ 58 mechara lụọ nwa nwanyị nke onye na-ese ihe nkiri bụ Reitern Elizabeth. Ndị lụrụ ọhụrụ lụrụ na Dusseldorf. Na na Germany nọ na ekweghị nchịkwa kere ihe Zhukovsky. N'afọ 1842, di na nwunye ahụ nwere nwa nwanyị, mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, nwa nwoke.

Brief biography nke Zhukovsky VA: 1848-1852

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara n'otu ebe obibi na Baden-Baden. Odi egwu "Tsarskoye Selo Swan", nke e dere na 1851, bụ onye ikpeazụ n'akụkọ uri. Ọ na-atụ anya mgbe niile ịlaghachi n'ala nna ya. Na March 1852 Zhukovsky mụtara nke ọnwụ nke Gogol. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ dara ọrịa ma ghara ibili ọzọ. N'April 1852, onye ede uri nwụrụ. N'oge okpomọkụ, onye na-ejere ya ozi buuru ntụ onye nwe ya na St. Petersburg. Ha liri Zhukovsky n'akụkụ Karamzin.