Pavel Filonov: A Biography nke artist

Filonov Pavel Nikolayevich - pụtara ìhè Russian ese, graphic artist, na-ede uri, art theorist. A mụrụ n'ezinụlọ dara ogbenye na Moscow na 1883. Kemgbe ọ bụ nwata, o nwere na ihu ihe isi ike na ihe isi ike. Mgbei n'oge, ọ na-akwụ ya dị ndụ site retouching foto, kpara nke ọma tablecloths na akwa nhicha, na-ese akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa na nkwakọ maka ibu. Talent maka ịbịaru, nwa okoro ahụ pụta na afọ atọ na afọ anọ.

Na 1897 ọ kwagara St. Petersburg, ebe ọ malitere ile ihe na eserese. N'afọ 1908, na afọ nke 25 afọ Filonov banyere St. Petersburg Academy nke Arts, ma na 1910, a chụpụrụ ya n'ihi Ekwuru inupụrụ dictates nke professors nke Academy, ịmanye-eso ụzọ ya oge gboo ụkpụrụ. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ na-agbalị iguzobe onwe ya dị ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha na-ese, anabataghi ot aesthetic omenala. Na eziokwu, Pavel Filonov mere ihe megide ma gboo nsiridi na imegide avant-garde nke narị afọ, ya bụ Cubism na Futurism. Iwe banyere geometrical na n'ibu ụkpụrụ nke art, e kweere na ndị nnọchiteanya nke ndị a ntụziaka ịkọwa ọdịdị nnọọ mfe, na-elekwasị anya dị nnọọ abụọ akụkụ ya: na agba na udi.

N'ịbụ nta onwe-kụziiri onye nke bukwanu ọgụgụ isi ike, onye na-ese mgbe rere ya osise na edegaraghị iji. Private ihe na-eru Pavel Filonov were Leo Evgrafovich Dmitrieva Caucasus, engraver na ọla kọpa, etcher na-ese, na-eleta ya "Onodi maka ụmụ akwụkwọ." Na 1911, onye na-ese na-aga na a njem. N'ime ọnwa isii, ọ na-ejegharị na ụkwụ site na Russia, Middle East, Italy na France. Akwụ maka nri na ndo, na ọ na-ese na mgbidi na ndị ụlọ bụ ebe e nwere a ndo.

N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, Pavel Filonov Ọ lụrụ agha na Romanian n'ihu. Dum nabatara October mgbanwe, a họpụtara onyeisi oche nke onyeisi osisi nke Danube mpaghara. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Petrograd, ọ tọrọ ntọala a sere studio, nke kere mma maka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke egwuregwu nwetara, atụ na Finnish The Epic "Kalevala".

The abụọ ọrụ, dere na 1910, na-atụ anya na mmepe nke ihe gbasara nyocha usoro nke na-ese. Nke a "oru ugbo Family" na "isi", n'ihi na nke nke Pavel Filonov a chụpụrụ si Academy. Na ya dịkọrọ ndụ aghọtaghị ha.

"World-enwe ọganihu" - aha nyere site artist onwe usoro nke gbasara nyocha art, nke bụ n'ihi kubofuturisticheskogo nwere na-eme site na ya na 1913-1915, karị. Ọ ji na ọ bụ a nnọọ vasatail usoro na detalizovannye - foto na-kere site a mgbe a nkịtị image ( "dị ka pulitere ọka") nke thinnest nke brushes na-egbusi pensụl on a dịtụ ewepụghị elu. Images nwere otutu echiche (dị ka na Cubism), ma dabere na ụkpụrụ nke simultaneity, ahụkarị nke Futurism. onye na-ese na nkà ihe ọmụma na-owụt ke ọrụ, "ụwa okooko Okooko osisi" na 1915. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-adi na bipụtara na ụdị nke "Declaration" na 1923, mgbe Filonov Pavel Nikolaevich a họpụtara a lecturer na Petrograd Academy nke Arts. "Echiche ndị Nazi nke gbasara nyocha Art" e bipụtara na 1930.

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ya ịrịba talent a ghọtara na 1920s, onye na-ese mgbe e mesịrị okụt nghọta n'etiti akatọ. Ya ngosi na Russian Museum n'ezie iwu, na ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị enyi ya gbahapụrụ ya. Mikhail Larionov na Natalia Goncharova kwaga, Velimir Khlebnikov nwụrụ. Ya onwe ya na-emeghị-agbalị ịchọta a ụzọ, n'ihi na ọ bụ anabataghi nke ọ bụla ikwere. Ọ jụrụ ikere òkè n'ime ihe ngosi na Paris, Dresden, Venice, USA. Filonov chọrọ ịhụ ọrụ ya na mbụ na n'ala nna, ọ rọrọ nke na-eke a ngosi nka nke gbasara nyocha art. Ugboro atọ ọ jụrụ enye nke a professorship na Academy nke Arts, na-akpali ya mkpebi site sị na ọ nātu egwu nke-enweghị nkwekọ na ọnọdụ. Na 1930s, ndụ agbanweela maka njọ. Ma, n'agbanyeghị na ọnọdụ, ọ nọgidere na-okike nchụso. Otú ọ dị, oyi na-atụ na agụụ meriri. December 3, 1941, ná mmalite nke nnọchibido nke Leningrad, Pavel Filonov hụrụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ na ya ulo.