Nekrasov biography: ndụ ya na-arụ ọrụ nke oké mba ede uri

Nekrasov Nikolay Alekseevich, biography nke malitere November 28 (December 10) na 1821, a mụrụ na obere obodo nke Nemirov, emi odude na ókèala nke Vinnitsa district nke Podolia (ugbu a - ókèala Ukraine).

ndị na-ede uri nke nwata

Nekrasov ezinụlọ mgbe a mụsịrị nwa ya nwoke bi n'obodo nta Greshnevo, nke n'oge ahụ bụ ndị Yaroslavl n'ógbè. E nwere ọtụtụ ụmụ - iri na atọ (ọ bụ ezie na atọ nwere anwụghị nke ha) ma n'ihi na idebe ha nnọọ ike. Alex S., onyeisi ezinụlọ, a manyere na-a ọrụ na ndị ọzọ uwe ojii. Ana m arụ ọrụ a siri ike na-akpọ a fun na-akpali. Little Nikolai Nekrasov, Sr. mgbe were ya na ya na ọrụ ahụ, na Ya mere ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-ede uri si mbụ afọ hụrụ nsogbu chere ihu ndị nkịtị, na mụtara-emetara ha ebere.

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 10 afọ Nicholas enye Yaroslavl akwụkwọ. Ma mgbe nke 5th ọkwa, o kwuo n'ike kwụsịrị ọzụzụ. N'ihi gịnị? Echiche biographers ekwekọrịtaghị a nke. Ụfọdụ kweere na nwa okoro ahụ adịghị kwa uchu ọmụmụ ha, na ya ịga nke ọma a na ubi bụ ogbenye, ebe ndị ọzọ ndị na-ekwu na nna na-akwụsị nnọọ akwụ ụgwọ. Ma ọ bụ ma eleghị anya, ma ndị a ihe ndị. Otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ, ma n'ihu biography Nekrasov nọgidere na St. Petersburg, ebe ndị ntorobịa nke iri na isi we mbanye na Military School (magburu ndi agha).

siri ike

The na-ede uri nwere ohere ọ bụla na-eme ihe n'eziokwu campaigner, ma akara aka ga kpebiri n'ụzọ ndị ọzọ. Obatara na omenala isi obodo nke alaeze ukwu - St. Petersburg - Nekrasov izute na-emekọ na obodo ụmụ akwụkwọ. Ha kpaliri ya a siri ike akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ maka ihe ọmụma, na Ya mere ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-ede uri kpebie aga megide ọchịchọ nke nna-ya. Nicholas amalite iji kwadebe maka mahadum. Ọ na-aghọta ọdịda: o nweghị ike rue niile ule. Otú ọ dị, nke a akwụsịghị ya: site na 1839 ka 1841. ndị na-ede uri na-aga ngalaba ọrụ afọ ofufo. N'oge ndị ahụ, Nekrasov biri na ogbenye ọnụ ntụ, n'ihi na nna-ya enyeghị ya otu penny. Mere mgbe m nwere ka agụụ, na bịara ruo n'ókè na ọ nọrọ abalị echebe maka enweghị ebe obibi. Ma e nwekwara oge nke ìhè: n'ihi na ihe atụ, nanị otu n'ime ndị ebe Nicholas akwụ ya mbụ ego (15 cop.) N'ihi enyemaka ide na-arịọ. The ike ọnọdụ ego emebighị mmụọ nke nwa okorobịa na nwa ya kwere, n'agbanyeghị ihe ọ bụla ọzọ mgbochi iji nweta ude.

Edemede ọrụ Nekrasov

Biography Nekrasov-agaghị ekwe omume na-enweghị aha ya nkebi nke mmepe dị ka a na-ede uri, onye edemede.

Obere oge mgbe a kọwara n'elu, na ndụ nke Nicholas wee were were. Ọ naara ọrụ onye nduzi, ọ na-emekarị nyere ide akụkọ ifo na mkpụrụ okwu maka ọnụ ala na-ewu ewu nkwusa. A ọma akụkụ-oge ọrụ bụ dee obere isiokwu ndị dị na "edemede Gazette" na "edemede mgbakwunye na Russian ghara ịdị irè". Ọtụtụ onwe-ekewet na bipụtara n'okpuru pseudonym "Perepelsky" vaudeville na-ọbụna na-etinye na ogbo nke Alexandria. Ibute esịk a obere ego, na 1840, Nekrasov ebipụta ya mbụ collection of poems, na-akpọ "Nrọ na ụda".

Biography Nekrasov bụghị enweghị mgba na akatọ. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ha si mesoo ya controversial, ndị kasị Nikolai oké iwe na-adịghị mma review ikikere Belinsky. Gara ọbụna dị ka Nekrasov ọ zụrụ a akụkụ buru ibu nke mgbasa ma bibie akwụkwọ. Otú ọ dị, ole na ole fọdụrụ mbipụta ekwe ka ahụ Nekrasov na a nnọọ ihe ọhụrụ ọrụ nke onye dere ballads. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ gafere na ndị ọzọ Genres na isiokwu.

Forties narị afọ nke 19 Nekrasov nọrọ na-arụ ọrụ anya na magazin "Notes nke nna". Nicholas onwe ya bụ a bibliographer. Ihe gbanwere ná ndụ ya nwere ike na-ahuta ka a nso mmata na ọbụbụenyi na-amalite na Belinsky. Mgbe nnọọ a bit nke oge amaokwu Nikolai Nekrasov na-amalite na-bipụtara. Na a dịtụ mkpirikpi oge na ìhè wee si almanacs "April 1", "physiology nke Petersburg", "Petersburg Collection", nke na-eto eto na-ede uri nke amaokwu nade ye ọrụ nke kacha mma dere oge. N'etiti ha, na mgbakwunye na ndị ọzọ niile, na-aga ọrụ nke Dostoyevsky, Herzen, D. Grigorovich, Turgenev.

Ekwusara azụmahịa bụ ọkaibe. Nke a kwere Nekrasov na enyi na njedebe nke 1846 ịzụta magazine "Contemporary". Na mgbakwunye na-ede uri na magazin na-ewe otutu nkà dere. A Nekrasov Belinsky na-eme ka oké onyinye - akụkọ maka magazine nnukwu ego nke ihe onwunwe na a nkatọ maka a ogologo oge na-achịkọta ka ha onwe ha akwụkwọ. N'oge mmeghachi omume, "Contemporary" ọdịnaya achịkwa eze ike, na n'okpuru nduzi nke nnyocha na ya na-amalite na-ebipụta n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ọrụ nke njem genre. Ma, o sina dị, ndị magazine adịghị efu ya ewu ewu.

Next biography Nekrasov-ewe anyị ka anwụ na-acha Italy, ebe na-ede uri na 50s kporo mesoo akpịrị ọrịa. Mma ha ike, ọ laghachiri n'ala nna ya. Ebe a ndụ bụ "zuru siwing" - Nicholas bụ na elu edemede iyi, agwa ndị mmadụ nke elu omume. N'oge a, ọ na-ekpughe ndị kasị mma na ndị siburu amaghị akụkụ nke na-ede uri nke talent. The ọrụ na magazine nke na-eguzosi ike na-enyere aka na ibe na-Dob na Chernyshevsky.

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na na 1866, "Contemporary" e mechiri, Nekrasov nyeghị elu. Na ya daveshny "ndorodoro" onye so dee rents "Notes nke nna", nke ngwa ngwa-ebili ka otu dị elu dị ka "Contemporary" na mgbe ya.

-Arụ ọrụ na abụọ nke kacha mma na magazin nke oge ya, Nekrasov dere na bipụtara a ọtụtụ ọrụ ya. Otu n'ime ha - a uri ( "Ònye Ndụ Ọfọn Russia", "The oru ugbo ụmụ," "Frost, Red imi", "Alexander", "Russian inyom"), poems ( "okporo uzo ugboigwe", "Knight Time", "Onye Amụma ") na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Nekrasov nọ zenith ude ya.

The ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya

Ná mmalite nke 1875 na-ede uri na-etinye a egwu nchoputa - "ịrịa ọrịa cancer eriri". Ndụ ya kemgbe a na-aga n'ihu na-ata ahụhụ, na na nkwado nke raara onwe agụ aka n'ụzọ ụfọdụ anọ. Telegram na akwụkwọ ozi wee Nicholas ọbụna site kasị dị anya na nkuku nke Russia. Nke a nkwado pụtara na otutu na-ede uri: esiri mgbu, ọ nọgidere na-ike. Ná ngwụsị nke ndụ ya, o dere a satirical uri na-akpọ "na ha dịkọrọ ndụ", ndị ji ezi obi na he na ngwa ngwa okirikiri nke poems "The ikpeazụ Song".

Bye n'ụwa a nkà na-ede uri na mmume edemede ụwa December 27, 1877 (January 8, 1878) na St. Petersburg, na afọ naanị afọ 56.

N'agbanyeghị ilu oyi, na-asị goodbye ka ndị na-ede uri na-ebu ya na ndị ikpeazụ izu ike ebe (na Novodevichy Ili Ozu na St. Petersburg) e gara site puku mmadụ.

N'anya na-ede uri ndụ

N. A. Nekrasov, onye biography - na ọ bụ a n'ezie ndebe nke manpower na ume ná ndụ m zutere atọ ndị inyom. Ya ịhụnanya mbụ bụ Avdotya Panaeva. Ha abụghị ndị eze di na nwunye, ma biri ọnụ maka afọ iri na ise. Mgbe a mgbe Nekrasov dara na ịhụnanya na a maa mma French - Celina Lefroy. Otú ọ dị, nke a akwụkwọ maka na-ede uri bụ ọma: Celina tụbara ya, na n'iru ya mikpuru a ngosi akụkụ nke ya uba. N'ikpeazụ, ọnwa isii tupu ọnwụ ya, Nekrasov lụrụ obi ya hụrụ ya n'anya ma na-elekọta banyere ya ruo n'ụbọchị ikpeazụ Fokloy Viktorova.