Ụmụaka dere Alan Alexander Milne: biography, creativity. Alan Milne, "Winnie na Pooh"

British dere Alan Milne (Alan Aleksander Milne) nọgidere na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke akwụkwọ na ebe nchekwa na-agụ akwụkwọ dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere egwuregwu ụmụaka nke nwere sawdust na isi-ya, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke poems. Ọ weere ya a dị oké njọ na-ede na-ede akwụkwọ ọgụgụ. N'okpuru a ọjọọ n'agbanyeghị ebiwo Milne Alan Alexander, onye biography ga-atụle n'okpuru.

Early ndụ na-akụziri

The ezinụlọ nke onye nduzi nke a onwe ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na London Dzhona Vayna na Sarah Marie Milne 18. 01.1882 mụrụ-atọ nwa - Alan Alexander. A. A. Miln kụziiri Westminster School na mgbe ahụ ka Trinity College, Cambridge, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ mgbakọ na mwepụ. N'otu oge ahụ, ya na nwanne ya nwoke Kenneth, o bipụtara "Grant" isiokwu n'okpuru mkpịrịsị AKM na a na-amụrụ magazine. Na 1903 ọ kwagara London, Alan Alexander Milne, onye biography ga ugbu a ike jikọrọ ya ọrụ ha - akwụkwọ.

War na mmalite nke edemede ọrụ

Ebe ọ bụ na 1906 na ọ na-na-ebipụta na "Punch" magazine, na kemmeochi poems na edemede amalite iputa na ndị ọzọ magazin kemgbe 1914. Na 1915, A. A. Miln doo na-eje ozi dị ka onye uweojii nọ na British agha. Ọ unan na Agha nke Somme. Mgbe mgbake ya, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na-eje ozi nke agha ọgụgụ isi, na-agbasa echiche na dere ịhụ mba n'anya isiokwu. Dị ka a onyeisi, ọ na-demobilized na 1919. N'oge agha, o dere, ya mbụ play, ma ihe ịga nke ọma na-abịa mgbe 1920, mgbe ihe nkiri ntochi egosi, mma natara site na-akatọ na ọha na eze. N'otu oge ahụ, ya scripts na-filmed 4 fim. Na 1922 ọ na-aga mata akpọ "Nzuzo nke Red House."

Alụmdi na Nwunye na Literature

Na 1913, na eve nke agha, A. Milne ndọ Dorothy de Selkenkur. Ọ bụ inextricably ndụ na ọrụ agha nke onye dere ya, onye aha ya bụ Alan Alexander Milne. Biography emelitere ya 18 ejije na 3 akwụkwọ akụkọ na 1925. Ma tupu o nwere nwa nwoke Kristofer Robin (August 1920). Na 1924, AA Milne tọhapụrụ a collection nke ụmụ poems, "Mgbe anyị na-eto eto" na aka ekedep a ụlọ Hatfield na 1925.

N'otu oge ahụ, mmepụta akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi maka ụmụ "Ụmụaka Gallery", nke na o mechara mee ihe na ide ya kasị ewu ewu ọrụ. Life na arụ ọrụ ahụ wee aka na aka. N'ihi ya, anya, m nwere ihe mere inwe afọ ojuju Miln Alan Alexander, onye biography malitere ịgbanwe ke 1926. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka ọ malitere-hụrụ dị nanị ụmụ dere.

Òtù nzuzo akụkọ "Winnie na Pooh"

Nwa AA Milne ndị ji egwuri egwu: egwuregwu bear, Piglet, Eeyore, Kanga na Tigger. N'okpuru ebe a bụ ihe osise nke.

Ha bụ ugbu a na New York. Ha kwa afọ na-eleta ndị ahụ 750 puku. Man. Milne aha ya bụ "Winnie" dike nke akụkọ ifo, mgbe ha hụrụ zoo Canadian black bear si Winnipeg. "Pooh" na-ewepụtara na ọbọgwụ mmiri, nke onye dere zutere mgbe ezumike. N'ihi ya, m na-Winnie na Pooh. Atọ ọzọ agwa - Ikwiikwii, oke bekee na Roo bụ nanị n'ihi na pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche nke onye dere. Na 1926, o bipụtara akpa version of "Winnie na Pooh". N'afọ na-esonụ bipụtara a n'ihu nke "Ugbu a, anyị nwere na isii," na ikpeazụ pụtara a afọ mgbe e mesịrị - "The House na Pooh Nkuku."

Akwụkwọ mbụ ozugbo akwụ eluigwe na ala maara aha ha na ego. Onye dere ama na ihe ịga nke ọma isi na-adịghị spinning. M na obi abụọ banyere ya edemede talent, Alan Alexander Milne, biography na onye na-arụ ọrụ na uche ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na-eguzosi jikọtara Vinnie, agbalị imebi nke echiche nke ụmụ dere. Ma o kweghị ka maa mma dike. The akwụkwọ e bipụtara ara mgbasa, ya ego karịa n'oge ndụ nke A. Milne 7 nde. Ọ a sụgharịa niile asụsụ. On ya e kere cartoons. Ọ malitere ibi ndụ otu nọọrọ onwe ha ndụ, na-anọchi ihe niile na n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ AA Milne.

ndụ na-aga

Na otu aka, AA Milne Ekelere nwunye ya na nwa maka ihe e kere eke nke akwụkwọ, na ndị ọzọ - ọ na-adịghị ẹkenam ya nwa Christopher Robin na ya. Milne nwa agụ ọrụ nke enyi ya P. G. Vudhauza, ọ mmasị n'ebe. A toro-elu nwa na mgbe ahụ, n'aka nke ya, me ka elu na akụkọ na novellas ezigbo humorist Wodehouse nwa-ya nwayi Claire.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1931, ọtụtụ dee A. A. Aleksandr Miln. Ya akwụkwọ adịghị izute dị otú ahụ mmasị n'ikiri dị mfe otu obi, na ịchọ ọdịmma onwe obere Winnie. Na 1931, o bipụtara akwụkwọ "Abụọ", na 1933 - "Ọ bụ nnọọ adịte sensashion," na 1934 - ngwaahịa nke mgbochi-agha "udo na nsọpụrụ" na 1939 - "akaha" (autobiographical), na 1940-1948 . - abu "maka n'ihu akara" na "Norman Church", na 1952 - a collection isiokwu bụ "Year mgbe afọ", na 1956 - nchụàjà "Chloe Marr".

Onye dere rụsiri ọrụ ike, na-akatọ ndị na-agụ na-enwe mmasị na-enweghị mmasị okosobode ya na-arụ ọrụ. A. A. Aleksandr Miln ghọrọ a njigide nke ya maa mma agwa, onye nadigh anwu anwu aha ya.

Gịnị mere o ji mara mma Winnie?

The akụkọ gwara AA Milne, chụọ n'ọrụ dị ka a ekele, salvo liveliness na vivacity. Ọ bụghị na-alụ n'etiti ezi ihe na ihe ọjọ, ma e nwere asusu na nke na-ede akwụkwọ na-ekiri ya na-agụ akụkọ, nke o biri na akụkọ ọhịa, nnọọ reminiscent nke obi nke n'ụlọ ya. Oge we guzo a akụkọ ifo, na agbanwebeghị. Robin, onye nwe ji egwuri egwu, mgbe 6 afọ, Winnie - 5 Piglet - ihe jogburu onwe ya otutu - 3 ma ọ bụ 4 afọ! Plush Winnie - nchekwube na-ezukọ kwa ụbọchị na-atọ ụtọ.

The nsogbu na ahụhụ bụ ndị mba ọzọ na ya. Ọ - a-eribiga nri ókè ma gourmand. Mgbe oke bekee na-agwa ya ya họrọ ihe ọ ga-eri nri na mmanụ aṅụ ma ọ bụ condensed mmiri ara ehi, mgbe ahụ, na-esonụ iwu nke ezi muta, ụtọ eze Winnie jụ atọ nri ihe, na-ahapụ nanị mmanụ aṅụ na condensed mmiri ara ehi. Nke a na-na-nzuzu. Anyị na-eburu n'uche sawdust, ma ọ composes Noise Maker na Chants. Ọ dị njikere mgbe nile inyere ndị enyi ya ma ọ bụ ịrụpụta ihe, ọ ígwé ojii, na ịrị aṅụ maka mmanụ aṅụ. Good pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche mgbe niile a mụrụ na ya "nkọ" obere isi. Maa mma na ndị ọzọ na dike pessimistic inyinya-ibu, agụmakwụkwọ Ikwiikwii, oke bekee mannered, ihere Piglet. All nke ha na-eche otuto na nnọọ oké njọ banyere onwe ya.

Na ala na ezi-natured ọnụ ọchị nke na-ede akwụkwọ mejupụtara a pụrụ iche flavor kemgbe ụwa, nke na-agwa akụkọ nke enyi na nkwanyerịta aka, nke na-egosi mgbe ndị na-agụ akụkọ na-abata playful ọnọdụ ndị siri ike.

adịbeghị anya

N'oge 2nd World War II, nwa AA Milna Kristofer nwara ime ka ndị agha gaa agha, ma ọ bụghị na-agafe ya na ọgwụ na ahụ ike mgbakwasị. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ lụrụ nwa nwanne nne ya, karịa na nkpà nne na nna. Na A. Milne si nwa nwa nwaanyi Claire mụrụ ya na ọrịa ụbụrụ. Nna mgbe ụfọdụ zutere na nwa-ya, na nne-ya achọghị ịhụ ya. A. A. Miln n'onwe ya nwụrụ mgbe a siri ike ụbụrụ ọrịa (nke malitere na 1952) ke 1956 ke ufọk ke Hartfield.

A. A. Aleksandr Miln: Nti Facts

• A onye nkụzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru AA Milne, bụ G. Wells, onye so dee chere na onye nkụzi, na enyi.
• On mbụ ụbọchị ọmụmụ na onye dere ahụ wetaara afọ nwa, egwuregwu ụmụaka, bụ ndị ọ kpọrọ Edward. Naanị na akwụkwọ ahụ, ọ tụgharịrị Vinnie na bụ a afọ tọrọ ya protagonist.

• The akwụkwọ a sụgharịa 25 asụsụ, gụnyere Latin.
• Number nke ndia ere na akwụkwọ ndenye karịa 20 nde.
• Onwe ya Christopher Robin mbụ zutere na a akwụkwọ iri isii afọ mgbe ya e kere eke.
• Ya na Nna ya nyere ndị na ụmụaka na United States. Ha nwere ike dị na ọha na eze n'ọbá akwụkwọ na New York.
• Winnie oyiyi pụtara na stampụ nke 18 mba, gụnyere Soviet Union mgbe ntọhapụ nke eserese na-atọ.
• A usoro nke stampụ na otu nke Canada na-egosi onyeisi bear Winnipeg, nke abụọ - Christopher na a egwuregwu ụmụaka, nke atọ - kpochapụwo atụ nke a na akwụkwọ ahụ, na, n'ikpeazụ, nke anọ - Winnie si Disney eserese na-atọ.