Neman - osimiri, nke aga site atọ na-ekwu,

Neman - osimiri, sitere n'ebe ndịda nke Minsk Upland. Ọ na-aga site na Lithuania, Belarus na Kaliningrad mpaghara. Ya ngụkọta ogologo - 937 kilomita, na catchment ebe bụ 98 puku square kilomita. Na na ala nke Nieman bụ eke ókè n'etiti Russian Federation na Lithuania. The osimiri a na-ewere ihe ndị kasị dị ọcha okenye iyi Belarus. Ihe kpatara - ala bi njupụta na enweghị ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri na ọdọ mmiri. Neman - kasị Lithuanian osimiri, nke atọ kasị ukwuu na Belarus na 14 - na Europe. Ọ aga n'ime mmiri iyi na Kurshskiy n'ọnụ mmiri Baltic Oké Osimiri. Ọ bụ a laguunu n'etiti Chile na oblique. On ya n'ikpere mmiri na-anọchi na Lithuanian obodo nke Klaipeda.

Hydrology na Hydrography Neman

Neman - osimiri, nke nwere a mbuaha okenye nri. Ma, ọ bụ tumadi na elu snow, na ala esịmde - mmiri ozuzo. Pool mmiri nwere a elu eruba ọdọ - 2.5%. Mmiri oriri kwa afọ (pụtara) - 678 m ³ / s. The spring iju mmiri na-ewe ihe a ogologo oge - ebe ufọt ufọt March, April na May. Idei mmiri na-ahụkarị n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na oyi. N'oge okpomọkụ - ala mmiri. Ifriizi - ke mbubreyo November - n'oge December, ma na-ekpo ọkụ winters nwere ike nwa oge oghere nke osimiri na ice nwayọọ. The isi iyi dị na Belarusian riiji, n'ebe ịdị elu nke 176 mita. Nke a 2 obere iyi: Losha na Nemanets. Iji ókè na Lithuania si ebe ndị a 459 kilomita.

Ma fickle otutu. The osimiri na ya elu esịmde nwere a ewepụghị agwa. Na na nrutu nke moraine ridges mmiri iyi ndagwurugwu asụchikwa sharply na otu na ọkara kilomita ogologo na he ka a omimi nke 40 mita. Ebe a, na ala nke bed nke rapids na nkume. Na glaciolacustrine Ikuku Neman ndagwurugwu gbatịrị ruo 20 kilomita. The ala-aghọ aja, e nwere agwaetiti na osimiri na floodplain oxbow ọdọ mmiri. N'igbere mmiri na Neman mgbe asymmetrical. The obosara nke osimiri na elu esịmde - karịa 40 mita, na n'etiti - bụghị ihe karịrị 150 mita, na ndị dị larịị - aka 400 mita.

History Neman

Ọkà mmụta sayensị kweere na osimiri ka e kee maka ihe karịrị 1 nde afọ gara aga na ebe ndị a. Ịnọgide ụkwụ Scandinavian kpụkọrọ egbochighị ndụ mmiri ka anya dị ka ha si kwalie, ọ pụtaghachi. On bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Neman ụmụ mmadụ mbụ pụtara banyere 12,000 afọ gara aga. Na X narị afọ ndị Slav biri na elu ma na ala esịmde - Lithuanian nna nna ya. The aha nke osimiri bụ Baltic mgbọrọgwụ na sụgharịta ka "home," "anyị," "gị." Neman mbụ e kwuru na Ipatiev Chronicle na njikọ na-ewu ebe obibi ndị mọnk na osimiri na nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ. Ma mmiri eruba e agbanwuru site Ptolemy ke "Map of European Sarmatia" na II na narị afọ AD.

Nti ihe ma na eziokwu metụtara Neman

Artistic nkọwa nke Neman River pụrụ ịchọta ọrụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ so dee na-ede abụ uri ka Adam Mitskevich, Janka Lucina, Vladislav Syrokomlya na Yakub Kolas. Ọ ewepụtara a otutu songs, gụnyere ndị kasị ama na mba ngwaahịa "Neman - ebube osimiri." N'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, bụ osimiri na-a nnọchiteanya nke agha ụmụnna Russian na French ụgbọelu, nke gosiri na aha nke ama skwodron "Normandy - Neman". Polish pianist Czeslaw Niemen were ya na ogbo aha na nsọpụrụ nke mmiri, nke na-etolite na anoghi n'ulo oba.

M wee akụkụ ke filming nke nkiri "ikom atọ a Boat" Neman. The osimiri ghọọ ndị English River Thames. The Russian wusiri ike nke Kovno, guzo na ókè-ala crossings na 4 àkwà mmiri malitere ọgụ ndị agha Napoleon si Russian ala na 1812. Ndị dị otú ahụ nnukwu obodo ndị dị ka Kaunas, Soviet na Grodno Neman osimiri nyere ndụ.

mbupu

Neman - osimiri navigable. Ịgachi nkwurịta okwu guzosie ike na nkeji n'etiti Belarusian obodo nke Grodno na Druskininkai Lithuania. The ala esịmde nke osimiri bee Kaunas Hydro Ike Osisi (1959), nke bụ undeveloped ụzọ ámá. N'oge "akwa mmiri" ikpe na ụlọ ihe, osisi na ndị ọzọ na akụ nwere ike ga-akpọlite n'elu confluence Berezina inflow Nieman. Mbupu bụ omume site April ka October. Ọzọkwa si Neman, i nwere ike na-aga n'ime Vistula na Dnieper site na ọwa. N'oge okpomọkụ, bụ osimiri na-eje ije ụtọ ụgbọ mmiri na osimiri cruises na-mere.

Tributaries ọwa Neman

Na Dnieper River agwakọta Oginski Canal, wuru na mbubreyo XVIII narị afọ. Nke a waterway e wuru na obere mmiri nwere ike inwe n'ebe ahụ site na Baltic Oké Osimiri na Black. Neman na Vistula ejikọ Augustow Canal, wuru na akpa ọkara nke XIX narị afọ. Ọ bụ ihe owuwu ncheta na-na-echebe site UNESCO. Neman River tributaries nwere ọtụtụ - banyere 180. The kasị n'ime ha bụ ndị Merkis ogologo nke 206 km; Viliia (n'ogologo - 510 km); Shchara (325 km); Shushupe (298 km); Zelvianka (170 km); Gavya (100 km). Fọrọ nke nta niile osimiri igba si marshes. Na XX narị afọ, ke ala esịmde nke marshes malitere igbapu maka peat mmịpụta. tributaries malitere mikwuo ọwa na larịị, nke ukwuu akwusila hydrological ọchịchị na tributaries, na nke Neman.

Nature nke Neman River

Na anoghi n'ulo oba Neman tumadi na-etolite mbuaha ọhịa, nke gosiri na predominance nke coniferous osisi. Basic arrays na-emi odude na Berezina osimiri. Nke a Grodno Forest, Nalibokskaya Forest. Neman bụ nnọọ mma maka ọkụ azụ. Ebe a na-emebu bream, Pike, azu kaapu, perch, agatụghị adị mma, perch na roach. Ndị ọkụ azụ na atarịta ibe ha arụ na Neman na-adịghị mgbe mkpesa. Mgbe mmechi nke na-akpata na n'oge June mmiri ịgbada ifịk njem, ọkacha mma - boaters. E nwere njikere mere ụzọ gasị mpaghara njem ụlọ ọrụ, ma nwere ike ịga na ha onwe ha. Na ogologo nke ụzọ si Leda (ebe a, n'ozuzu amalite ụzọ gasị) nwere ike ịbụ ruo 150 kilomita. Neman bụ mara mma na ihe nile ụdị njem: mmiri, ịnyịnya ígwè, ịnyịnya ma ọ bụ ụkwụ. The osimiri mmiri bara ọgaranya eke, ụkpụrụ ụlọ, akụkọ ihe mere eme na mgbe ochie saịtị.