N'ógbè nke Urals: e ji mara na atụmatụ

Urals na-akpọ n'ógbè Russian Federation, nke provisionally abahade na mba abụọ akụkụ: na Europe na Asia.

n'ógbè nke Urals

N'ókèala dị, n'ógbè - a n'ógbè Ural ugwu na n'ebe di ala ala (Valikovskaya ugwu). riiji ogologo bụ fọrọ nke nta ka puku mmadụ abụọ na km, ogologo -. meridian. Kemgbe ugwu riiji teren bụ nnọọ mkpumkpu, ka igbunye 5 iche iche ebe nke Urals. Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere ebe ndị dị ka:

1. Circumpolar.
2. Polar.
3. North.
4. Nkezi.
5. Yuzhnyy Ural.

polar Urals

The northernmost akụkụ nke ugwu usoro - na Polar Urals. Ọ nwere ogologo 400 km. Ókè ịgbatị si n'ebe ugwu n'ókè nke Konstantinov nkume n'ebe ndịda ókè-ala nke osimiri Khulga. . Nke a bụ a kama elu òkè nke Ngwuputa usoro, nkezi ọnụ ọnụ nwere a elu nke si 850 na 1200 m Oke chere Payer Uphill elu nke 1500 m na-egwuri nucleation elevations -. Epoch Hercynian ịkpakọba. Enyemaka nke Polar Urals na-ji dum ndagwurugwu na ice owuwu. N'ebe ụfọdụ, e nwere obere ego nke permafrost.

Fọrọ nke nta niile n'ógbè nke Urals nwere a ọjọọ idụhe. Ọ bụ nnọọ oké ike, sharply continental. Winter snow, ntu oyi, okpomọkụ nwere ike idebe na -55 Celsius C.

Na mpaghara mmiri ozuzo a na-ekesa n'ụzọ na-ekwekọghị. The n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mkpọda enweta ihe ọdịda karịa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. N'ihi na mgbe nile na mmiri ozuzo na snow region jupụtara ọdọ mmiri. Ha ihu ọma nwere a karst si na-emighị emi omimi.

Flora na fauna nke ógbè ụkọ. Ahịhịa na-anọchi anya boreal ọhịa, ma naanị na ndịda mpaghara. Na naanị nnọchiteanya nke fauna, ugboro ugboro na-ewere ọnọdụ dị n'ógbè ahụ, - na reindeer.

Na-adịgide adịgide bi na mpaghara adịghị. The obodo kasị nso n'obodo - Vorkuta.

polar Urals

Polar mpaghara - esote ebe, nke na i nwere ike ịhụ ala nke dị n'ebe ndịda. Ókè ya ịgbatị si Khulga River na n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda nke Jack ifufe. Nke a na ebe a maara dị ka onye nnọchiteanya nke kasị elu n'ebe ah u nke ugwu. The kasị elu mgbe - Narodnaya - bụ ebe a. Ya elu - 1895 m Total 6 ọnụ ọnụ n'elu 1600 m ..

Nke a na ebe, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ na mpaghara nke Urals, bụ nnọọ ewu ewu n'etiti climbers. Jide kwa afọ nrigo elu nke otu narị otu narị ndị njem.

Severnyy Ural

Severnyy Ural - kasị sie ike nke chakoo. Ndịda ala nke obodo ndị na ụkwụ nke ugwu abua: na Kosvinsky Konzhakovsky Nkume, na n'ebe ugwu osimiri Schuger. The obosara nke na Ural Mountains na mpaghara - 60 km, na ridges nwere ọtụtụ ridges ẹbiet ọ bụla ọzọ. Na Northern District e nweghị niile na ndị mmadụ. Na ụkwụ nke ọwụwa anyanwụ nakwa n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'ugwu dị impenetrable ọhịa na swamps. The kasị elu mgbe na mpaghara - bụ Telposiz (karịa 1600 m.)

Lakes na North Urals karịa 200. Otú ọ dị, ọ fọrọ nke nta ha niile bụ ndị obere na ọ dịghị ahịhịa gburugburu. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ha na-ekpuchi kurums (achụsasị nkume). N'ebe ịdị elu nke 1000 m bụ kasị na kasị ọdọ ke Northern Urals - Telpos. Ya omimi - 50 m, mmiri bụ nnọọ ọcha. Ọ dịghị ndị nnọchiteanya nke aquatic na ụmụ anụmanụ, karịsịa azụ, bụ ebe a.

Na mpaghara ebe a na-mined lignite, bauxite, manganese na ore: ígwè ore na ndị ọzọ na umu.

Middle ma ọ bụ Central Urals

Sredniy Ural (makwaara dị ka Central) - kasị ala nke ugwu. The nkezi elu bụ 550-800 m. The ókè nke region nọ n'ebe ugwu nke obodo nke Stone Konzhakovsky ka ugwu ala nke ugwu na Oslyanka Jurmala. The n'elu nke ógbè nwayọ contoured, nkume ugwu ebe a na-apụghị ịchọta. The kasị elu mgbe ndị Middle Urals - The nkezi Baseg (fọrọ nke nta 1000 m) - bụ naanị n'ọnụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ elu na saịtị.

The idụhe ke Middle Urals ụdị ifufe na-abịa ebe a si Atlantic Ocean. N'ihi nke a, ihu igwe dị na-agbanwe agbanwe, nkọ fluctuations na okpomọkụ nwere ike ime ọbụna n'ụbọchị. Nkezi January okpomọkụ -18-20 Celsius C, na July + 18-19 Celsius C. Claus nwere ike iru -50 Celsius C. Winter nọgidere maka 5 ọnwa, ọ e ji a ufọk ufene snow si November ka April.

Ụfọdụ n'ógbè nke Urals (gụnyere North) ọkọnọ apịtị, nso n'ebe ndịda na-esiwanye hụrụ steppe chakoo. The fauna bụ ntakịrị. Ọrụ dị mkpa a na-egwuri a akpan akpan ihu igwe, ịchụ nta na poaching. N'ihi na nke ikpeazụ mere bụ agaghịkwa izute ọhịa inyinya, bustards na saiga.

Southern region

The ndịda ugwu region - Yuzhnyy Ural. Ọ na-agafere wee ókè nke otu osimiri ahụ na-esite Ufa. Ogologo - 550 km. The enyemaka na-anọchi anya mgbagwoju iche-iche. The idụhe bụ continental na-ekpo ọkụ summers na oyi na-atụ winters. The snow cover bụ anụ n'oge oyi, ya elu nke 50-60 cm. The mpaghara nwere ọtụtụ osimiri, ha nwere ohere na Caspian Sea efere. The kasị ibu osimiri - Inzer, Ufa.

Nke a obodo mpaghara nwere a nnọọ iche iche ahịhịa, na ọ bụ kpam kpam dị iche iche dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mkpọda. The fauna na-anọchi anya a buru ibu ọtụtụ ndị ụmụ anụmanụ. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na n'ebe ndịda obodo bụ ndị kasị baa ọgaranya nile n'elu.