N'ọnụ ụzọ ámá eze. Kaliningrad

N'ọnụ ụzọ ámá eze (Kaliningrad) - otu n'ime ndị kasị ama ụkpụrụ ụlọ akara nke ndị kasị dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ obodo nke Russia. Anya, ihe owuwu yiri bụghị mmeri njiko, ọ bụghị obere ịchụ nta nnukwu ụlọ.

A nkenke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke e wusiri ike na Kaliningrad

The mbụ nnukwu ụlọ na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri Pregel pụta na n'etiti nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ. Otú ọ dị, echiche na-atụgharị dum n'ime a wusiri ike Königsberg ruo bi na ya na mmalite nke XIX narị afọ (mgbe ọ na-adị mfe mmeri Napoleon agha). Na 1841, obodo ahụ gara eze Friedrich Wilhelm IV, nke ụmụ amaala chọrọ iwu gburugburu a set nke dị ike e wusiri ike.

Ọtụtụ ọrụ na ndị na-ewu mgbidi a Königsberg anya malitere, nke bụ na-a pụrụ ịdabere na wusiri ike nke East Prussia. City mgbanaka nke e wusiri ike ka e kewara na ọtụtụ asakde iso ese. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị a na-agụnye earthworks, bastions, elu, ogbunigwe ọnọdụ na ụzọ ámá maka nduzi.

Na mmepe nke ogbunigwe, e kpebiri gburugburu Kenigsberg nwekwara belt ulo-agha. Ọ na-e weere ya na ha ga-n'ihu chebe obodo na-enyemaka nke ogologo nso shelling iro. N'oge na-adịghị 15 brick ulo-agha (12 buru ibu ma na atọ obere) ụba na gburugburu nke oge a Kaliningrad. Ha nile jikọọ na mgbanaka ụzọ ogologo nke 43 km.

Nke iri abụọ na narị afọ bụ a oge nke ngwa mmepe na modernization nke ngwá agha na usoro nke na-eduzi agha arụmọrụ. N'ihi ya, ihe e wusiri ike nke Königsberg ngwa ngwa aghọ gharazie ịba uru na, n'ezie, ya boro ọrụ ke akụkọ ha mezuru.

Ná mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, esịtidem agbachitere mpaghara Königsberg e zụtara site n'obodo nchịkwa ke agha. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị e wusiri ike na ramparts kagburu akụ mere na n'okporo ámá na-emeghe ụzọ. Ọ dabara nke ọma, n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá eze ọbọhọ. On ha ga-atụlekwu banyere.

N'ọnụ ụzọ ámá eze (Kaliningrad): nkọwa na ebe

Iji ugbu a Kaliningrad-Königsberg nọgidere asaa ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke dị n'ime belt nke e wusiri ike na-akpa si n'etiti XIX narị afọ. Ọ Rossgarten ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke dị n'ebe ugwu, na Ausfalskie Railway - na West, Brandenburg (n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ), Friedland (n'ebe ndịda), Sackheim na n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá eze (nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ). All n'ime ha nọ na-ewu na oge site na 1840 ka 1850 na Gothic Revival style.

N'ọnụ ụzọ ámá eze na-atụ maka obodo, ha bụ ndị kasị mara mma ma na-egosipụta mmetụta nke ndị ọzọ nile. Na-ede nke ndị na-ewu bụ n'ozuzu Ernst Ludwig von Aster. Manufacturing ọkpụkpụ aku Vilgelm Lyudvig Shtyurmer.

Gates na-emi odude na Lithuanian aro n'etiti bastion nke "Grolman" na ọwa nke New Pregel.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị na-ewu nke Royal Gate

Gate nwetara aha ya si eponymous ụzọ. Royal a na-akpọ n'ihi na Prussian eze e zigara ya si n'obodo (ụzọ duru kwupụta na ala ịta ahịhịa Devau).

Ịtọ mbụ nkume nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Ọdịdị ada itie ke 1843. N'otu oge ahụ ọ gara King Friedrich Wilhelm IV. Na oge nke na-ewu nke ọnụ ụzọ ámá na abụọ n'akụkụ embankments. Mgbe e mesịrị, na mmepe nke ụzọ iga ha boo. Tere agba n'okporo ụzọ na-esote na brick Ọdịdị. N'ihi ya, ọnụ ụzọ ámá e kewapụrụ, a iche iche ụlọ.

Site n'oge 90 n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá eze ukwuu rekasịrịla na mkpa oké njọ ntaghari ohuru. NYEGHACHI malitere ọrụ naanị na mgbụsị akwụkwọ 2004. Ha ka a na ekenyela site na mmefu ego nke banyere 20 nde rubles.

Atụmatụ nke ije na-akpali eziokwu

Gates na-acha uhie uhie brik Ọdịdị, esịnede a obosara Itie (4.5 mita) na casemates, emi odude ma akụkụ ya. Iwuli n'èzí mesikwuru embrasures. Kwụ ámá dissected belt-eaves ụzọ abụọ. The elu n'ọnụ nke n'elu ụlọ nke casemates, nakwa dị ka ntụziaka, anyanya battlements na turrets miniature.

The top EBIONITISM na-mma ụzọ ámá recesses ebe ọkpụkpụ nke Czech King Otakar II, Prussian King Frederick m nke Prussia na Duke Albrecht I.

Na 2005, mgbe mweghachi ọrụ, mgbidi nke Royal ámá tọrọ ikpe na a ozi n'ọdịnihu. Otu nke Ndenye ọ bụ nke president nke Russia Vladimir Putin.

Dị ka otu version, ọ bụ na n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá eze nwere ike multiple ụkpụrụ, zoro ndị agha Germany n'oge ichighaazu si n'obodo na 1945.

N'ọnụ ụzọ ámá eze Museum na ya ọrụ oge

Winter 2005 Gate ghọrọ a alaka nke Ụwa Ocean Museum. The ụlọ chọpụtara ọtụtụ ihe ngosi ewepụtara mmepe nke e wusiri ike nke obodo ahụ na a nleta Kaliningrad dị iche iche a maara nke ọma mmadụ, akpan akpan - eze ndị Embassy of Peter Ukwu ahụ na Europe.

The ngosi nka na-mgbe niile rụrụ omume dịgasị iche iche, ememe na nzukọ nke ndị si mba ọzọ ọbịa. A ụdị "Gateway" ka Russia maka anyị Western ọrụ ibe emewo agadi n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá eze. ngosi nka okwu: Frunze n'okporo ámá, 112. Gị ya kwa ụbọchị ikpughe nwere ike ịbụ 11 awa 18 (ma e wezụga Monday na Tuesday) ..