Novoshakhtinsk refainari: ihe mere eme, na ngwaahịa, n'ichepụta

Novoshakhtinsk refainari - mmanụ na Rostov region, emi odude n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo nke Novoshakhtinsk. A na-eto eto ụlọ ọrụ, tọrọ ntọala na 2005, bụ nke a na klas nke Obere-refineries. The ndepụta nke ngwaahịa na-agụnye mmiri, dizel na kpo oku mmanụ, mmanụ, mmanụ ụgbọala.

kere eke

Na ọnụ ke òkè nke coal na mmanụ ụgbọala oru na phased mgbanwe nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Metallurgical ndị ọzọ ọrụ na ike mmepụta nke siri ike hydrocarbon ọtụtụ nkpirikpi. Miners na ọrụ nke na-enye ọrụ na-edoro na mbe nke ọnọdụ: ịchụ n'ọrụ ma na ala ụtụ ndị a oké nsogbu maka coal-Ngwuputa mpaghara. N'afọ 2004, na mpaghara ochichi nke Rostov Region nakweere a mkpebi na mkpa mmepe nke Russian Donbass.

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ekwe oru, nke kwere ka na-eji ihe fọrọ nke nta 2,000 ndị (bụghị gụnyere ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ), bụ nke erection nke Novoshakhtinsk refainari. Construction ọrụ na-ewu nke mbụ na-adọ malitere ke mbubreyo 2004. Site October 2009 isi ọrụ e dechara na refainari malitere ya nhazi nke mmanụ ala na ngwaahịa.

modernization

Dị ka akụkụ nke ịgbasa nso nke mmanụ ngwaahịa na 2014 malitere na mmepụta nke elu-edu ụzọ bitumen. The ọhụrụ shop Novoshakhtinsk refainari bụ ike-ezitekwara ahịa na 700,000 ise ngwaahịa kwa afọ. Rostov e ji mara nke bitumen ike budata ịgbatị ndụ nke korota pavement ọrụ.

Na 2015 malitere a phased iwebata nke abụọ ogbo Novoshakhtinsk refainari. New echichi maka distillation nke mmanụ ala usoro CDU-AVT nwere a ike nke 2.5 nde tọn mmanụ kwa afo. Mgbe o wee banye refainari ike ụba ugboro abụọ - ruo 5 nde tọn.

iga ọrụ

The ụlọ ọrụ azụlitewo ya nkesa netwọk, otú ahụ dị mkpa bụ ka ọbịbịa nke ọrụ mmekọ, na mmejuputa procuring mmanụ ala na ngwaahịa. Site osisi a na me ụgbọ okporo ígwè na okporo ụzọ na a quality mkpuchi. Iji mụbaa ọdịdị ala nke iga nke okokụre ngwaahịa, ndị Don e wuru ibu ọnụ. Ọ-enye gị ohere na-eje ozi mmiri tanker na-ebu ikike nke 5000 tọn nke "osimiri / oké osimiri".

Oil na-akasị ọnọ site na isi anwụrụ na saịtị Rodionovskaya - Sukhodolnaya ejikwara site JSC "Transneft". Na hydrocarbons nwere ike napụta na tankị site okporo ígwè iga.

mmepụta

Novoshakhtinsk refainari e tinyere n'ime ime ihe na nkera nke abụọ nke 2009. N'otu afọ NHR esichara 464.000 tọn na 2010 ruru a arụpụtaghị 1.910.000 tọn. The ụlọ ọrụ manufactures predominantly mmanụ (38% na Ọdịdị nke mmanụ ala na ngwaahịa ke 2010 afọ), mmanụ dizel (25%) na naphtha (21%).

Ọzọ 12% nwere dị iche iche nke abụọ na mmanụ. N'etiti ha, ndị kasị - kpo oku mmanụ na mmiri na mmanụ ụgbọala, nke site e ji mara ya yiri mmanụ dizel, ma dị iche na a elu ọdịnaya nke sọlfọ ahụ. Ọzọkwa emepụta mbupụ usoro mmanụ ụgbọala na agụụ gas mmanụ. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọrụ karịa 1500 ndị.

ngwaahịa

NHR awade mmekọ ndị na-esonụ a nụchara anụcha ngwaahịa:

• Mmanụ ụgbọala ụlọ ọrụ.
• Naphtha (ogologo-agba ọsọ mmanụ ụgbọala mbupụ).
• Dizel Class L-0,2-62 / 40.
• Ụgbọ mmiri na mmanụ ụgbọala atọ ụdị: DMA (DMA), ara cancer (RMG 380) na RMF (RMF 180).
• Mmanụ ash flue usoro 40 na 100.
• Mmanụ ụgbọala maka stoves.

lọjistik

Novoshakhtinsk refainari implements fọrọ nke nta niile mmanụ na-emepụta na anụ ụlọ ahịa. Dizel mmanụ ụgbọala, kpo oku mmanụ na CMT emepụta a Obere-refainari na ina na anụ ụlọ ahịa ekele mgbanwe price iwu nke ụlọ ọrụ. N'ụzọ dị iche na mmanụ majors (isi iche iche), a obere ụlọ ọrụ ngwa ngwa ikwu na-agbanwe agbanwe ọnọdụ nke ntụpọ ahịa Russian mmanụ ngwaahịa.

Otu ihe dị mkpa ahịa na-akpata bụ ịnye ọnụahịa. Ọtụtụ ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ na-akọ ugbo na-emepụta-anọgide na-erigbu ochie ngwá, n'ihi na nke elu ọdịnaya nke sọlfọ na mmanụ dizel abụghị otu ihe iseokwu. Kama nke ahụ, ego nke mmanụ ụgbọala maka ndị a na-eji ọkụ - na-emekarị ihe ndị kasị mkpa criterion. NHR awade ngwaahịa ubé dị ọnụ ala karịa nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ, nke bara uru niile.

teething nsogbu

The ọchịchị na-achọ ka niile refineries nwere iji kwalite ikike nke mmanụ ụgbọala n'okpuru mbipụta mbụ nke ọkọlọtọ "Euro-4", na site na njedebe nke 2015 - "Euro 5". Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ihe niile na ụlọ ọrụ nwere hụrụ ego na-ezuru nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ nwughari. Na-ekwu, e gosipụtara na Novoshakhtinsk refainari.

Eduzi Novoshakhtinsk refainari obi ike na-arụ ọrụ a na-enwe ọganihu. Aka a nkwekọrịta na Chinese mmekọ bụ ndị dị njikere iji kwado ọrụ. Ndị nlekọta na-ezube na-ewu ọzọ ogbo iji hụ na omimi nke mmanụ anụcha ruo 95% ma na-ewetara ndị ngwaahịa mma ruo ụkpụrụ "Euro 5".

gburugburu

Ọbụna na atụmatụ ogbo nke enterprise na-tọrọ ụkpụrụ na adi belata emerụ umu anwuru. The usoro nke nsị ọgwụgwọ osisi mee ọhụrụ technology weghara na neutralize ize ndụ bekee apụghị izere ezere guzobere chemical ụlọ ọrụ.

Ọgwụgwọ mgbagwoju mejupụtara:

• Of abụọ usoro maka nhicha ahụ ekesa mmiri.
• nzacha mpaghara.
• Òkè na mmiri ọgwụ kemịkal.
• Site anụ ahụ-n'ibu ọgwụgwọ.
• Flotation mpaghara na ultraviolet disinfection.
• Peskolovushechnogo ngwaọrụ.
• Oil afia.
• Sludge nhazi osisi.

Echebe jikoro e mere iji kpochapụ ofufe nke mmiri na ala na mpaghara.