N'usoro oge Isiokwu Block. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Blok - Biography, creativity

Block Aleksandr Aleksandrovich - oké Russian na-ede uri, onye nweela maara aha ná mmalite XX narị afọ. Ịgụ egwu ugboro ugboro na Russian mgbanwe ke odide ya, Block mgbe ike gwụrụ Ịrara poems na ya naanị n'anya, nke ọ na-ebu site na ndụ ya.

ọgụgụ oge

November 16, 1880 - na ụbọchị a mụrụ ya.

1889-1898 - mụọ na na-emega ahụ.

1898-1906 - amụ na St. Petersburg University. Slavic-Russian ngalaba nke History na Philology.

1903 - alụmdi na nwunye Block ka Lyubov Dmitrievna Mendeleev.

1904 - bipụtara akwụkwọ mbụ nke na-ede uri na-akpọ "Amaokwu banyere Beautiful Lady", raara nye ya na nwunye.

1905-1908 - Alexander Blok mmata nke ha ezi nkwa na echiche nke mgbanwe. All ụdi ọrụ nke na-ede uri e jikọtara ya na Chanting nke na-egbuke egbuke mmalite Bolsheviks. Na-ede uri ghọtara ma too compatriots.

1907-1911 - Travel Bloc na Italy, Germany na Europe. Kere okirikiri na-arụ ọrụ ezi. "Italian abu" - na e kere eke nke ihe ịrịba ama na-ede uri.

1916 - na mmalite nke ọrụ agha na engineering na-ewu ụlọ squad.

1917 - ọrụ nke pụrụ iche Commission of ase. "The ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke alaeze ukwu ike" - a akwụkwọ napisannnaya unit na ndabere nke ahụmahụ e nwetara.

1921 - ikpeazụ ọha anya n'ihu ndị mmadụ na Bloc.

August 7, 1921 na-ede uri nwụrụ nke na-amaghị ọrịa.

The nnọchiteanya nke Russian intelligentsia

N'usoro table unit amalite na St. Petersburg. A maara nke ọma Russian na-ede uri a mụrụ na 1880, November 16 (New Style - November 28). The ezinụlọ nke Russian amamihe, nke mere ka nwa okoro, site na nwata na-ede uri nyere echiche banyere ihe mara mma, nkwanye ùgwù maka sayensị na akwụkwọ. Nna nna nke Alexander Blok Beketov bụ Rector nke mahadum, nne ya Alexandra Andreevna arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nsụgharị, nna Aleksandr Lvovich Block jere ozi dị ka a iwu prọfesọ na Mahadum nke Warsaw. N'usoro table unit na-agụnye onye na oké ihe omume na nwata nke na-ede uri - ịgba alụkwaghịm nke nne na nna. The nwa a zụlitere a ezinụlọ nna nna ya, gbara ya gburugburu a na-ahụ n'anya na nne, ụmụnne m na na nne ochie na ala na ụlọ Shakhmatovo. Ma, aha nke na-ede uri na-eyi nna-ya. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Blok nọgidere ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ndụ nke nna-ya nwa nwoke, ma afọ itoolu ọ kwagara ya na nne-ya nke kuchiri ya. Alexandra Andreevna lụgharịrị maka-eche ha nche mara na were nwa-ya na ya. N'otu 1889 obere Sasha ọ banyere na-emega ahụ.

kere eke

Zụlitere na ọrụ nke Pushkin, VA Zhukovsky, AA Fet ede uri malitere ime si n'oge afọ. Ugbua afọ ise, Alexander Blok poems malitere ide, ihe ijuanya na-atọ ụtọ n'ụlọ. N'ezie, mbụ o kere bụ ihe na-eṅomi ndị nile a na-agụ, ma uri talent na-n'ụzọ doro anya na-emetụta. N'ime oge ahụ, ngwaahịa ha juputa-ike nke Bloc, o dere, ihe na nwata ọbụna gbalịrị na-ebipụta magazin. Okorobịa ịhụnanya ekere ke poems. Dị ka onye okenye, ngọngọ cycles nke poems raara nye nwanyi. Mara mma nwaanyị - otu ihe oyiyi nke bilitere na-ede uri obi rue ebighi ebi abanyeworị n'ọrụ ya. Ịhụnanya ghọrọ prototype nke Mendeleev - nwunye na ekaufọk nke na-ede uri.

naanị ịhụnanya

Na ya mara mma nwaanyị na-ede uri zutere fọrọ nke nta ke obere. ezinụlọ ka ọkà mmụta sayensị ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Mendeleev, na Rector nke University Andrei Beketov enyi, ekwu okwu, nọrọ a otutu oge ọnụ. Little Sasha na Lyuba na a afọ dị iche na afọ, mara onye ọ bụla ọzọ kemgbe ha bụ nwata - ha na-eje ije na ubi, Bilie anụ ụlọ ma ọ bụ nọọsụ. Na-eto eto, na ụmụ okorobịa na-etinye ọnụ arụmọrụ, na-enwe ụdị agụụ mmekọahụ na ọchịchọ maka ihe nkiri. Shakespeare bụ a na-ewu ewu onye so dee na-eto eto theatergoers. Alexander egwuri Hamlet na na - Ophelia. Daa n'etiti afọ iri na ụma a n'echiche nke na-eto eto mere ka ezi uche dị na njedebe nke Overture - agbamakwụkwọ. N'usoro table Bloc na 1903 replenished mkpa omume: na-ede uri lụọ nwunye.

iju mmekorita

Na-eme ka ihe na-enye na a ukwu ememe na natara a nọworo na-nkwekọrịta na hụrụ n'anya na-aghọ onye bụ di Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Blok. Biography nke na-ede uri, ọ ga-iyi, na-aga nke ọma, ma n'ezie na alụmdi na nwunye bụ kpamkpam obi ụtọ. Na-ede uri adores nwunye ya, na-awụkwasị ya na Ekele, raara ya e kere eke. The kasị agụsi na obi-ebere yiri site Alexander Blok. Amaokwu banyere Beautiful Lady na Ebighị Ebi nwunye ewepụtara nwaanyị ọ hụrụ n'anya n'anya, ma ndụ ezinụlọ na-daa. Young nwunye ike na-eche maka ọhụrụ di nke isi-eme ihe, ntọala nke alụmdi na nwunye: Block adịghị ekwe ka anụ ahụ na-akpachi anya ya na nwunye ya. Mbà inyom na agbamakwụkwọ ha n'abalị, + ọ na-akọwa na ọ pụghị ịbụ ya ka na n'okporo ámá ụmụ agbọghọ, n'ihi na ọ bụ - mara mma nwaanyị maka ya.

Ahụhụ Lyubov Dmitrievna

Lyubasha amụkwasị anya mmiri, na-agbalị anya n'ihi na a mere maka ekweghiekwe nke di ya na-na ya. Akwa akwa fashionable uwe, oké ọnụ senti akwụkwọ na ịrụ ezi faina, flirts di ya n'ụzọ ọ bụla na-egosi ha nwanyị ụrà. Ma niile o nweghị isi. Ka ọ na-emezu ihe ya ezigbo of Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Blok. Biography nke na-ede uri-emesị jupụtara nzukọ na random inyom, a di na nwunye nke akwụkwọ akụkọ na-eme ihe nkiri, ma naanị na nwunye mm hụrụ n'anya na-ekpe maka ya chi, na nke ọ na agaghị anwa anwa na-emetụ, ka ọ ghara emerụ ya na-adị ọcha. Ma ajụjụ nke nwunye ya na-esi enwe otu ihe ahụ ha abụọ, Block na-ekwu na onye ọ bụla bụ free ịhọrọ, na ha free ha ịhọrọ ndị ọzọ, ọbụna di na nwunye.

ndị na-ede uri ndụ

Iju, full of ike agụụ mmekọahụ ya na jitteriness, ma nke a jikọrọ ọnụ a kara aka na-ebi ndụ ka oké na-ede uri. Dị nnọọ 41 afọ were akara aka nke onye nke kasị mma artists nke Silver Age. Life of Alexander Blok nyere ya ohere ka obi ezi ịhụnanya, na-ebu ya site na afọ, na-enwe a echiche nke nkwa na oké akpata - na-ede uri ji ezi obi kwere na echiche nke mgbanwe, na-arụ ọrụ anya na ndị ọchịchị ọhụrụ, guzobere na Russia na afọ ndị ahụ. Ọ bụ onye òtù nke Directorate nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri, bụ onye òtù nke Ndị mmadụ Commissariat Department Repertory ngalaba. The Bolsheviks ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-aghọta na creativity nke na-eto eto na-ede uri, na-akpọ ya ndị mbụ na Russia.

Otú ọ dị, abụ site Alexander Blok "Iri na abụọ" mere ka a flurry nke na-ezighị ezi mmetụta uche si n'aka ndị Kọmunist. The oyiyi nke Jizọs Kraịst, nke na-ede uri ẹwụtde ke ọrụ, ọ bụghị kasị masị ndị na-agụ oge. N'usoro oge Isiokwu Block agụnye njide nke na-ede uri n'oge enyo na ntuli aka ịgba égbè. Ma na arịrịọ nke na-enwe mmetụta na enyi Block tọhapụrụ ma ekpocha nke ebubo nile nke ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru.

Site na njedebe nke ndụ ya na-ede uri bụ mgbe ọrịa. Ọ biri nanị, nwunye ya gagharịa ụwa, na-egwu a ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri, nke ya onwe ya na-nkwado site inwe ụfọdụ ego, na-ya n'ebe ndị a ma ama na nna. Nchụàjà mgbe akwụkwọ emerụ elu Lyuba, ka na-agwa di ya akwụkwọ ozi na ọ hụrụ ya n'anya naanị na ụwa dum. Tupu ọnwụ ya, Alexander Blok, ga-ghọtara na Ịdị ukwuu nke ya ndudue na nwunye - isi ọnwụ na-aga ka onye ọ bụla nke na di na nwunye na ha onwe ha iche iche igwu mmiri. Ọ raara onwe ya nye ya na nwunye onye nke ikpeazụ edoghi na a arịrịọ maka mgbaghara: "Nke a Strand - dị gold, Ọ bụ na ndị agadi ọku omiiko, esite-, efu,-agaghị echefu echefu, gbaghara m!" Block nwụrụ na 1921 site na onye na-amaghị na ọrịa - gwụrụ, neurasthenia, echiche ọrịa - dọkịta adịghị etinye otu nchoputa.